charge

[tʃɑ:dʒ]

n.责任, 电荷, 指控, 费用, 照顾
vt.要价, 加罪于
vi.控诉, 赊帐, 充电, 委以重任

vt.

1. 索价; 对……索费; 课(税)[O1][(+for)]

This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.

一打大鸡蛋在这家店里常常仅卖六十五美分。

2. 把……记入帐册, 赊购[(+to)]

Please charge my account.

请记在我帐上。

3. 向……冲去, 袭击

They charged the enemy three times.

他们向敌人发起过三次袭击。

4. 控告, 指控[(+with)]

He was charged with stealing.

他被控犯有偷窃行为。

5. 指责; 谴责[Y][+that]

The statement charged that their actions violated the agreement.

声明指责他们的行为违背了协定。

6. 指示, 责令; 使承担责任, 委以责任[O2][(+with)]

The nurse was charged with the care of the children.

孩子们托付给保姆照料。

7. 装弹于(枪、炮)[(+with)]

8. 【旧】倒酒于(杯子)[(+with)]

9. 将(电池)充电

The battery needs to be charged.

这电池需要充电了。

vi.

1. 索价; 收费[(+for)]

The store doesn't charge for delivery.

该店免费送货。

2. 冲锋, 向前冲[(+at)]

The lion charged at those little animals.

狮子向那些小动物冲了过去。

3. 充电

n.

1. 费用, 价钱, 索价[C][(+for)]

The charge for admission is US$5.

入场费五美元。

2. 掌管; 照顾; 责任[U]

3. 被照顾的人(或事物)[C]

She became her aunt's charge after her mother died.

母亲去世后她由姑妈照管。

4. 控告, 指控[C][(+against/of)]

He was arrested on the charge of robbery.

他因被控犯有抢劫罪而被捕。

5. 指责[C]

6. 突然猛攻, 攻击, 冲锋(号)[C]

7. (一发子弹所装的)炸药量; (一定量的)炸药[C]

8. 充电, 电荷; (激情的)蕴藏[C][U]

9. 命令, 指示[C][+to-v]

词形变化

动词过去式: charged | 动词过去分词: charged | 动词现在分词: charging | 动词第三人称单数: charges |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.装满; 填满

load  fill  stuff

vt.命令; 委以责任

order  command  direct  bid

vt.控告, 指控; 指责

accuse  blame  complain  denounce  impeach  indict

vt.索价

rate  ask as a price

vt.向……冲去, 袭击

attack  rush at  

同义参见:

authority  offense  storm  figure  onset  protection  cost  requirement  delegate  onslaught  commission  impose  rush  offense  accusation  weight  commission  assault  oppression  obligation  fee  security  invoice  besiege  dictate  expenditure  bill  electrify  burden  direction  expense  complaint  admission  payment  offensive  thing  toll  duty  fare  quotation  price  explosive  government  responsibility  care  conservation  commission  impute  thesis  mission  dictation  

反义:

vt.控告; 委以责任; 充电

discharge  

反义参见:

defend  

英英释义

名词 charge:

(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense

同义词：complaint

the price charged for some article or service

an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence

同义词：accusation

request for payment of a debt

同义词：billing

a impetuous rush toward someone or something

the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons

同义词：electric charge

financial liabilities (such as a tax)

a person committed to your care

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

同义词：care, tutelage, guardianship

a special assignment that is given to a person or group

同义词：mission, commission

a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something

同义词：commission, direction

a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time

同义词：burster, bursting charge, explosive charge

the swift release of a store of affective force

同义词：bang, boot, rush, flush, thrill, kick

(psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object

同义词：cathexis

heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield

同义词：bearing, heraldic bearing, armorial bearing

动词 charge:

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

同义词：bear down

blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against

同义词：accuse

demand payment

同义词：bill

move quickly and violently

同义词：tear, shoot, shoot down, buck

assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to

同义词：appoint

file a formal charge against

同义词：lodge, file

make an accusatory claim

fill or load to capacity

enter a certain amount as a charge

cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution

同义词：commit, institutionalize, institutionalise, send

give over to another for care or safekeeping

同义词：consign

pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt

lie down on command, of hunting dogs

cause to be agitated, excited, or roused

同义词：agitate, rouse, turn on, commove, excite, charge up

place a heraldic bearing on

provide with munition

同义词：load

direct into a position for use

同义词：level, point

impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to

同义词：saddle, burden

instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence

instruct or command with authority

attribute responsibility to

同义词：blame

set or ask for a certain price

cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on

energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge

saturate

短语词组

charge for

1. 为……收费

How much do you charge for your eggs?

你的蛋卖多少钱?

charge off

1. 把……归因

She charged off the mistake to inexperience.

她把错误归咎于缺乏经验。

charge up

1. 冲向前

The girl charged up and asked for an ice cream.

女孩跑上前, 要了一份冰淇淋。

2. 把……记在帐上

Will you charge the expenses up?

请把这些费用记在帐上好吗?

3. 为……充电

Charge up my car battery, will you?

替我把汽车上的蓄电池充一下电好吗?

in charge

1. 负责

The first mate will be in charge when the captain is away.

船长不在时将由大副负责。

in charge of

1. 主管

An experienced mechanic is in charge of the job.

一位有经验的机械师负责这工作。

2. 照料

Mary is in charge of the children.

玛丽负责照顾这些孩子。

take charge of

1. 开始管理, 接管

John will take charge of the next meeting.

约翰将主持下一次会议。

under the charge of

1. 由……掌管

This project is now under the charge of Mr White.

这项工程现在由怀特先生主管。

补充

chargecharge英:[tʃɑ:dʒ] 美:[tʃɑrdʒ]vt.1.命令, 委托He charged me to arrange everything.他要我去安排一切事务。2.控告They charged that the police had beaten three students to death.他们指控警察将三名学生殴打致死。3.使充电He is charging a storage battery.他在为蓄电池充电。vt. & vi.1.进攻We charged and the enemy's front line fell back.我们一冲锋, 敌人的阵线就后退了。2.收费, 要价n.1.指责, 指控, 控告2.猛攻3.费用4.掌管, 照管The company used to be in his direct charge.该公司过去由他直接管理。5.指示, 命令The old servant fulfilled his master's charge to care for the children.老仆人履行了其主人要他照料孩子的指示。6.电荷

例句

1. They charged fifty cents admission.入场费他们收了50分。 2. Even local nurseries charge £100 a week.即便是本地托儿所一周也要收费100英镑。 3. The majority of stalls charged a fair price.多数摊位收费公道。 4. He won't charge you unless he sells your property.他不会向你收费的, 除非他出售了你的房产。 5. How much do you charge?你开价多少？ 6. The hospitals charge the patients for every aspirin.医院的每一片阿司匹林都要向病人收费的。 7. They charged us £50 for the meal.他们收了我们50英镑餐费。 8. How much do you charge for this repair?修理的费用是多少？ 9. He charged me £18.他收了我18英镑。 10. How much did he charge you?他收了你多少钱？ 11. I won't charge you rent.我不收你的租金。 12. She offers individual counselling sessions, for which she charges £40 an hour.她提供个人咨询服务, 收费是每小时40英镑。 13. These young women are being charged a lot of money.这些年轻女人正在被收取大量费用。 14. All transactions have been charged to your account.所有的交易费用都记到了你的账上。 15. Go out and buy a pair of glasses, and charge it to us.出去买付眼镜, 费用记在我们名下。 16. Should we charge the meal to your room, madam?这顿饭的费用要不要记在您的房费中, 太太？ 17. They have the evidence to charge him.他们有证据控告他。 18. The police must either charge her or let her go.警方要么指控她要么释放她。 19. The police have charged him with murder.警方指控他犯有谋杀罪。 20. He charged the minister with lying about the economy.他指责部长在经济问题上撒了谎。 21. They received an order to charge enemy positions.他们接到命令向敌人阵地发起攻击。 22. I was charged to take the message to headquarters.我受命将消息送到总部。 23. I have no option but to charge you strictly to say nothing about it.我别无选择, 只能责令你严守秘密。 24. I have been charged with overseeing the clean-up operation.我承担了监督清扫作业的任务。 25. Early firearms took many seconds to charge.早期的枪支装弹要花费好几秒钟。 26. The waiters went around charging people's glasses ready for the toast.侍者们走来走去为大家准备干杯的酒杯斟满酒。 27. The battery cells have to be charged with acid.蓄电池中必须注满酸液。 28. water charged with carbon dioxide充入二氧化碳的水 29. The atmosphere was charged with excitement.气氛极为热烈。 30. His voice was charged with emotion.他的声音中饱含深情。 31. The cavalry charged.骑兵发起冲锋。 32. The colonel gave the order to charge.上校下令冲锋。 33. Luckily, the rhinoceros didn't charge.幸运的是, 那头犀牛没有冲过来。 34. Dad charged along in front.爸爸冲在最前面。 35. Mike was charging around all day trying to get things organized.迈克整天东奔西跑, 想把事情安排妥当。 36. She charged off to the bedroom.她猛地冲向卧室。 37. He went charging off down the street.他顺着这条街快步走去。 38. He charged through the door to my mother's office.他冲出门跑向我母亲的办公室。 39. Some banks charge if you access your account to determine your balance.一些银行会对登录账号查询余额进行收费。 40. I left my phone to charge overnight.我给手机充了一晚上的电。 41. increases in postal and telephone charges邮政和电话费用的增长 42. We can arrange this for a small charge.我们能够安排好此事, 只收取少量费用。 43. Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthly charge of £5.希望透支的客户每月将支付5英镑的费用。 44. Is there a charge for delivery?送货收费吗？ 45. The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.宣传册可以从邮局免费领取。 46. No charge is made for repairs.维修不收费。 47. I want to call Bath 333207 and reverse the charges, please.请接333207巴斯, 由对方付费。 48. This charge was often repeated in leading articles.这种指责经常在报刊社论中重复出现。 49. Maybe he is just selecting the patients who would get better anyway? It's a charge he denies.或许他只是挑选了早晚都会康复的病人？他否认这一指控。 50. He may still face criminal charges.他可能还会面临刑事控告。 51. They appeared at court yesterday to deny charges of murder.他们昨天出庭否认谋杀指控。 52. He was released without charge.他被无罪释放了。 53. He's on a charge of murder.他以谋杀罪名被起诉。 54. The police had enough evidence to bring a charge of assault.警方有足够的证据以侵犯人身罪起诉。 55. In this instance, the victim decided not to press charges.在此案中, 受害者决定不要求起诉。 56. a cavalry charge骑兵的一次冲锋 57. a bayonet charge一阵拼刺刀 58. He led a charge on the enemy position.他带头向敌人阵地冲了过去。 59. The troops mounted one charge after the other.部队一次又一次发起冲锋。 60. The colonel ordered the bugler to sound the charge.上校命令号兵吹响冲锋号。 61. I have been given charge of this class.我被分配负责这个班。 62. The successful applicant will have charge of a team of more than 100 economists.成功的申请人将管理由100多名经济学家组成的团队。 63. She intended to take charge of the boy herself.她打算亲自照管这个男孩。 64. As the senior officer present he took charge of the situation.作为在场的高级军官, 他接管了这一局面。 65. It was a bad day for press freedom when she took charge of the paper.她掌管报社的那一天对于新闻自由而言是灰暗的一天 。 66. the people under my charge由我负责的人 67. I left the boys in Mary's charge.我把男孩子们交给玛丽看管。 68. They would never forget their time in his charge.他们永远忘不了在他手下的那些日子。 69. The coach tried to get his charges motivated.教练试图激励他的队员们。 70. Sarah's little charges were not very well behaved.萨拉照看的小孩子们不太听话。 71. a small electrical charge很小的充电量 72. a charge on the estate对地产的课税 73. I received this charge from His Majesty himself.国王陛下本人赋予我这份职责。 74. a charge of three lions三只狮子的图记 75. Maybe they get a charge out of driving so fast.或许他们从开快车中得到快感。 76. Brian always got a charge out of working with younger musicians.布赖恩总是能从和年轻音乐家共事中获得乐趣。 77. Who's in charge here?这里谁负责？ 78. The boss went away on holiday leaving her deputy in charge.老板去度假了, 留下她的副手负责。 79. the civil servant in charge of the railways主管铁路的公务员 80. the officer in charge of a group of Italian soldiers指挥一队意大利士兵的军官 81. Mrs Munday was in charge of the group.芒迪太太负责这个小组。 82. The cart was charged to the full.大马车上装得满满的。 83. Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the guests from afar !请大家将酒杯斟满，向远方的来客敬酒! 84. The soldiers charged their guns and prepared to fire.兵士们将子弹装入枪膛准备射击。 85. The gun was charged with a heavy shell.炮里装上了一个大炮弹。 86. The air was charged with vapor.空气中饱含着潮气。 87. The wire is charged with electricity.这根电线有电。 88. He said he would charge up my car battery.他说他会给我汽车上的蓄电池充电。 89. He was charged with an important mission.他被委以重任。 90. He charged me to take good care of his children while he was away.他外出时托付我好生照顾他的孩子。 91. The judge charged her to be silent.法官命令她不要做声。 92. The police charged the driver with reckless driving.警方指责该司机鲁莽驾驶。 93. He was charged by the police with breaking the law.他被警方指控违反法律。 94. He charged the mistake to inexperience.他把错误归因于缺乏经验。 95. The hotel charged me $100 for a room for the night.我在饭店的一个房间里住了一夜，饭店要了我100美元。 96. Storage will be charged on each piece of baggage remaining at stations over 24 hours.每件行李在车站存放24小时以上将收取寄存费。 97. Please charge these purchases to my account.请把购买这些东西的钱记在我的账上。 98. Did she pay cash for the shoes or charge them?她买这鞋是付现金呢，还是记账? 99. They charged us three times, and each time we threw them back with hand-grenades.他们向我们进攻了三次，每次我们都用手榴弹把他们打回去了。 100. He charges extravagantly.他要价过高。 101. They do not charge at all for their services.他们的服务概不收费。 102. The wild animal charged at us suddenly.野兽突然向我们冲了过来。 103. Fix bayo-nets ! charge!上刺刀! 冲锋! (进攻时的号令) 104. charge now, pay later.现在先记在账上，以后再付款。 105. This kind of storage battery charges easily.这种蓄电池很容易充电。 106. the restaurant charged £15 for dinner.在那家饭店吃晚餐要15英镑。 107. [with two objs.]he charged me 20,000 lire for the postcard.他要我付20,000里拉买那明信片。 108. [no obj.]museums should charge for admission.博物馆应该收入场费。 109. they charge the calls to their credit-card accounts.他们把电话费记在信用卡账上。 110. they were charged with assault.他们被控犯攻击罪。 111. opponents charged that below-cost pricing would reduce safety.反对者指责说低于成本的定价会降低安全度。 112. the committee was charged with reshaping the educational system.委员会受任重塑教育体制。 113. the shaver can be charged up and used while travelling.剃须刀能充电，在旅行时使用。 114. will you see to it that your glasses are charged?.你能负责保证你们的玻璃杯是满的吗？。 115. the air was charged with menace.空气中充满了威胁的气味。 116. the plan is to charge headlong at the enemy.计划是向敌人猛烈冲锋。 117. Henry charged up the staircase.亨利冲上楼梯。 118. a pennant argent, charged with a cross gules.饰有红十字的银白色三角旗。 119. an admission charge.入场费。 120. an asset of some £102.7 m should have been taken as a charge on earnings.收益中有约１亿零270万英镑资产应取出作为应付债款。 121. he appeared in court on a charge of attempted murder.他因谋杀未遂的指控而出庭受审。 122. [mass noun]three people were arrested but released without charge.有三人被捕，但都被免诉释放。 123. the people in her charge are pupils and not experimental subjects.她照管的是学生而非实验对象。 124. the babysitter watched over her charges.保姆看守着她照管的小孩们。 125. I get a real charge out of working hard.我从卖力的工作中得到真正的快感。 126. a cavalry charge.骑兵冲锋。 127. he yelled to his bugler to sound the charge.他大叫着命令喇叭手吹响冲锋号。 128. he was in charge of civil aviation matters.他掌管民航事务。 129. the candidate must take charge of an actual flight.应试者必须负责一次真正的飞行。 130. The hotel makes a small charge for changing currency.酒店兑换货币要收一点费用。 131. The writer dismissed the charge that his books were childish.那位作家拒不接受关于他的书不成熟的指责。 132. a positive/negative charge正╱负电荷 133. We charge £35 per night for a single room.单人房每晚收费35英镑。 134. They forgot to charge us for the drinks.他们忘了收我们的饮料钱。 135. Six men have been charged with attempted robbery.有六名男子被控抢劫未遂。 136. The bull put its head down ready to charge (us).公牛低下头，准备（朝我们）冲过来。 137. The children charged into the room.孩子们冲进房间。 138. to charge a battery给电池充电 139. charge a car's battery我们试图给这辆车的电池充电。 140. My cell phone needs to be charged. = The battery in my cell phone needs to be charged.我的手机需要充电了。 141. The battery is charging. [=is being charged]电池正在充电。 142. The board was charged with deciding where to build a new school.董事会负责决定新学校的位置。 143. the department charged with helping war veterans负责帮助退伍军人的部门 144. They charged him with theft.他们指控他犯有盗窃罪。 145. She was charged with murder.她被指控犯有谋杀罪。 146. The government charged that he had not paid taxes for five years.政府指责他五年没有纳税。 147. "It is not clear if he violated the rules, as his critics have charged."目前尚不清楚他是否如批评者所指责的那样违反了规定。 148. The basketball player was charged with a foul.这位篮球运动员被判犯规一次。 149. The bull charged the matador.这头公牛冲撞了斗牛士。 150. Fans charged [=rushed] the stage but were stopped by the security guards.粉丝们涌向舞台，但被保安拦住了。 151. People charged toward the stage.人们冲向舞台。 152. She came charging into the room.她冲进房间。 153. The bull charged right at me.那头公牛向我直冲过来。 154. a charging rhinoceros一头直冲过来的犀牛 155. The clerk charged the purchase to my account.店员把购买的东西记在我的账上。 156. The expenses were charged against the company's earnings.这笔费用与公司的收益冲抵了。 157. Do you charge for fixing flat tires?你修轮胎收费吗？ 158. They charge a fee for late payment.他们收取滞纳金。 159. charge tuition收学费 160. The shop charged $100 for repairs.这家店收取100美元的修理费。 161. The bank charged eight percent interest on the loan.这家银行收取百分之八的贷款利息。 162. They charged me $500 to fix the engine.他们向我收取500美元修理这台发动机。 163. She charged the city thousands of dollars for her work.她向这个城市索取数千美元的劳务报酬。 164. an electrical charge电荷 165. He set off a charge that destroyed the mountain.他引爆了铲平那座山的炸药。 166. He has charge of the building.他负责主管这栋大楼。 167. He wanted to take charge [=take control] of the organization.他想要接管那个组织。 168. There is no charge for fixing the tire.修轮胎免费。 169. a delivery charge for the refrigerator冰箱的运费 170. a monthly charge每月费用 171. an admission charge at the fair展会的入场费 172. The concert at the school is free of charge. [=costs nothing to attend]学校的音乐会是免费的。 173. A second member of your family can join at no charge. [=without paying]你可带一位家人，无须付费。 174. a charge of burglary盗窃罪的指控 175. They dropped the charges against him.他们撤销了对他的指控。 176. She pleaded guilty to a lesser charge.她承认了一项罪责较轻的指控。 177. He decided not to bring/press charges. [=to formally accuse someone of a crime]他决定不提出指控。 178. Will she face charges? [=will she be charged?]她会受到指控吗？ 179. The senator rejects charges that he is too liberal.那位参议员不承认对他过于自由主义的指责。 180. She responded to the charges of plagiarism.她对剽窃指责做出了回应。 181. She loved to play with her young charges at the day-care center.她喜欢跟那些日托中心的孩子们嬉戏。 182. The judge delivered his charge to the jury.法官向陪审团发出了指示。 183. a cavalry charge骑兵冲锋 184. Tennyson's poem “The charge of the Light Brigade”丁尼生的诗作《轻骑兵冲锋》 185. The children got a charge out of [=were amused by] the juggler.孩子们被变戏法的人逗得非常开心。 186. He gets a charge out of teasing his sister.他逗弄妹妹寻开心。 187. She is in charge of hiring new employees.她负责新员工招聘。 188. I am not sure who is in charge at the restaurant.我不确定谁在掌管那家餐馆。