rub

[rʌb]

v.擦, 摩擦, 搓, 惹恼
n.困难, 障碍, 擦

vt.

1. 擦, 磨擦; 使相擦[(+against/on)]

The cat rubbed its back against my leg.

猫用背擦我的腿。

2. 用……擦, 擦上[O][(+on/over/into)]

He rubbed himself with a towel after the cold shower.

他冷水淋浴后用毛巾擦身。

3. 把……磨擦得[O][O8]

4. 触痛, 惹怒

His rough manner rubbed her.

他粗野的举止惹恼了她。

5. 摹拓

vi.

1. 磨擦; 擦到[(+on/against)]

The door rubs on the floor.

这门擦到地板了。

2. 被擦掉[(+off/out)]

3. (皮肤等)擦破, 擦痛; (衣服等)磨损

4. 使人恼火(或烦恼)

n.

1. 摩擦, 擦[S]

Give the table a good rub.

把这张桌子好好擦一擦。

2. 磨损处; 擦痛处[U]

3. 困难; 疑难点; 要点[the S]

We need money badly, but there's the rub: no one will lend us any.

我们急需要钱, 但困难的是:谁也不会借钱给我们。

4. 嘲讽[U]

词形变化

动词过去式: rubbed | 动词过去分词: rubbed | 动词现在分词: rubbing | 动词第三人称单数: rubs |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.擦, 磨擦; 使相擦

massage  scrub  scour  buff  stroke  

同义参见:

burnish  polish  graze  buff  stroke  sponge  wipe  crossing  grit  chafe  scrub  fray  abrade  brush  scour  nose  embarrassment  irritate  shave  scrape  

英英释义

名词 rub:

an unforeseen obstacle

同义词：hang-up, hitch, snag

the act of rubbing or wiping

同义词：wipe

动词 rub:

move over something with pressure

cause friction

同义词：fray, fret, chafe, scratch

scrape or rub as if to relieve itching

同义词：scratch, itch

短语词组

rub along

1. 勉强维持

She was able to rub along by giving English lessons.

她靠教英文勉强维持生活。

rub off

1. 擦掉

The mud will rub off quite easily.

污泥很容易擦掉。

rub up

1. 擦亮

The silver needs rubbing up.

这银器得擦亮。

rub up against

1. 碰见

You may rub up against a lot of famous people at the party.

在此宴会上你可以碰见许多名人。

补充

rubrub英:[rʌb] 美:[rʌb]vt.1.擦; 搓; 揉Go and rub your hands dry.去把你的双手擦干。vt. & vi.1.接触; 摩擦My shoe rubbed my heel.我的一只鞋子硌脚跟。The journal rubs against the bearing surface.轴颈在轴承面上摩擦。

例句

1. All it takes is a rub with a clean dry cloth.只需拿块干净的干布擦一擦。 2. a gentle rub with a good silver polish用优质银光剂轻轻一擦 3. He gave the lamp a rub and a genie appeared.他擦了一下灯, 一个妖怪出现了。 4. Adele gave Alex a back rub.阿黛尔给亚历克斯做了一次背部按摩。 5. She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.她有时会问我想不想做个背部按摩。 6. He gave her shoulders a rub.他给她的双肩做了一次按摩。 7. Physio Dean Conway gave his lower back a rub.理疗师迪安•康韦给他做了一次腰部按摩。 8. a fresh cucumber rub for your whole face用新鲜黄瓜给整张脸做的一张面膜 9. an arthritis heat rub一种关节炎热擦膏 10. The oil is used as a chest rub.这种油用作胸部涂抹油。 11. 'What do you want to write about?' And there was the rub, because I didn't yet know.“你想写什么？”难就难在这儿, 因为我还不知道写什么。 12. The question is whether the RAF are still listening in. That's the rub, isn't it?问题是英国皇家空军是否还在监听。这就是问题所在, 不是吗？ 13. The questions are in the Red, answers in the Blue, but, and here's the rub, not in the same order.问题是红色的；答案是蓝色的。可问题是二者顺序不同。 14. But—here's the rub —other women felt differently.但是, 问题在于, 其他妇女看法不同。 15. She rubbed her arms, shivering.她颤抖着揉搓双臂。 16. He groaned and rubbed his eyes.他嘟囔着揉了揉眼睛。 17. She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard.她摘下眼镜, 使劲地擦了擦。 18. rub the wood with a little oil now and then.这件木器要不时用少许油擦一下。 19. Peel a celeriac and rub the surface with a cut lemon.将块根芹去皮, 然后用切开的柠檬擦拭其表面。 20. Do not rub the stain.不要擦这个污迹。 21. The cat was rubbing itself against his leg.猫在他的腿上蹭来蹭去。 22. She rubbed her nose against his shoulder.她在他的肩上蹭了蹭鼻子。 23. Avoid tight shoes that may rub or chafe the skin.不要穿夹脚的鞋子, 以防磨脚或擦破皮肤。 24. The rope bit into my palms, rubbing the skin raw.绳子勒进了我的手掌, 磨破了皮。 25. Always pat, not rub, your skin dry.每次都要将皮肤轻轻拍干, 不要擦干。 26. He rubbed his hands clean on a flannel rag.他拿法兰绒把手擦干净。 27. She rubs vitamin E ointment onto his eyelids.她把维生素Ｅ软膏涂在他的眼睑上。 28. rub the gel into your skin.把凝露涂在皮肤上。 29. He rubbed oil into my back.他往我的背上抹油。 30. I pretended to rub a fleck of grit from one eye.我假装拭去眼睛里的一粒沙子。 31. Some people rub beads together as they chant.有些人一边诵经一边捻珠子。 32. He rubbed his thumb and forefinger together.他拿拇指在食指上蹭了一下。 33. He rubbed his hands together a few times.他搓了几下手。 34. 'I fell in a ditch', he said, rubbing at a scrape on his hand.“我掉进沟里了。”他一边说着, 一边揉着手上的擦伤。 35. He rubbed and rubbed but couldn't seem to get clean.他擦了又擦, 但好像还是擦不干净。 36. He took the handkerchief and rubbed gently at the mark.他掏出手帕, 轻轻地擦了擦那个标记。 37. A cat was rubbing against my leg.一只猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。 38. I saw him rub against you in a pretty indiscreet way.我看见他相当无礼地蹭了你一下。 39. She was extremely thin, with thighs that never rub together.她非常瘦, 两条大腿从来碰不到一起。 40. Autumn paced the room, her hands rubbing together briskly.奥特姆在房间里踱着步, 轻快地搓着手。 41. Officials couldn't resist rubbing it in.官员们忍不住反复讲这件事。 42. I know I failed again. Don't rub it in!我知道我又失败了。别唠叨了！ 43. rub it in, why don't you?唠叨呀, 你怎么不唠叨了呢？ 44. You wanted to gloat and rub somebody's nose in it.你想要幸灾乐祸, 揭别人的疮疤。 45. There's no need to rub their noses in it.没必要揭他们的短。 46. She went through the ritual of rubbing noses with her daughter.她和女儿行了碰鼻礼。 47. To the Inuit rubbing noses is a friendship ritual.对伊努伊特人来说, 行碰鼻礼是表示友好的举动。 48. He was so close behind me we practically rubbed noses.他紧跟在我后面, 简直是贴着我的背。 49. He regularly rubbed shoulders with Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue.他经常与伊丽莎白•泰勒和凯莉•米诺格这样的人接触。 50. He won't agree if you rub him up the wrong way.惹恼了他, 他是不会同意的。 51. He has rubbed a few people up the wrong way.他已经得罪了一些人。 52. He rubs some the wrong way when he openly tells them he's the best.他向他们公开声明自己最好时, 就激怒了一些人。 53. He rubbed his forehead with the back of his hand.他用手背擦了擦前额。 54. It was cold,so he rubbed his hands together.天很冷，他使劲搓着双手。 55. You've rubbed your trousers against some wet paint.你把裤子蹭上了未干的油漆。 56. The floor has been rubbed clean and shiny.地板擦得明光锃亮。 57. Please rub the surface of the test tube dry before doing the experiment.在进行试验之前请先把试管的表面擦干。 58. She rubbed the ointment on her arm.她把软膏涂在臂上。 59. Her talkativeness often rubbed him.她的多嘴多舌常常惹他发火。 60. The paint has been rubbed away from the edges of the table.桌子边上的漆都被蹭掉了。 61. She opened the door gently so as not to rub against the wet paint.她小心翼翼地把门打开，生怕蹭上未干的油漆。 62. She rubbed at her ankle.她用手揉了揉脚腕子。 63. Their shoulders rubbed together as they walked.他们走路时，两人的肩膀互相摩擦着。 64. The mud will rub off easily.泥很容易擦掉。 65. It rubs to work under such an obstinate man.在这种蛮不讲理的人手下工作真令人恼火。 66. she rubbed her arm, where she had a large bruise.她揉擦有大块青肿的手臂。 67. [no obj.]he rubbed at the earth on his jeans.他擦掉了牛仔裤上的泥土。 68. he rubbed a finger round the rim of his mug.他用手指擦了杯口一圈。 69. many insects make noises by rubbing parts of their bodies together.许多昆虫通过摩擦身体的部位来发出声音。 70. the ice breaks into small floes that rub against each other.冰块断裂成互相触碰的小浮冰。 71. badly fitting shoes can rub painfully.不合脚的鞋子会擦痛脚。 72. she found a towel and began rubbing her hair.她找到一条毛巾，开始擦干头发。 73. [with obj. and complement]she rubbed herself as dry as possible.她把自己擦得尽量干。 74. she took out her suncream and rubbed some on her nose.她拿出防晒霜，涂了些在鼻子上。 75. sift the flour into a bowl and rub in the fat.把面粉筛进碗里，然后把脂油揉进面粉里。 76. she pulled out a towel and gave her head a quick rub.她拉出一条毛巾，迅速擦了一下头。 77. a muscle rub.揉擦肌肉的油膏。 78. that was the rub—she had not cared enough.那就是问题所在——她关心不够。 79. she doesn't have two farthings to rub together.她没有钱。 80. they don't just beat you, they rub it in.他们不只是打你，而是揭你的疮疤。 81. he rubbed shoulders with TV stars at the party.在聚会上他和电视明星接近。 82. they rub along because their overheads are so low.他们还算能对付过去，因为他们付出的经常管理费用很低。 83. they liked each other and rubbed along quite well.他们彼此有好感，相处得不错。 84. when parents are having a hard time, their tension can easily rub off on the kids.当父母日子不好过时，他们的紧张会很容易传染给孩子。 85. Ralph rubbed his hands together to keep them warm.拉尔夫搓着双手取暖。 86. The cat rubbed against my leg.小猫身体在我腿上摩擦。 87. Apply a little of the lotion and rub it into the skin.把少量护肤液涂在皮肤上并加以轻揉。 88. These new shoes are rubbing my heels.这双新鞋磨痛我的脚跟。 89. As a journalist you rub shoulders with the rich and famous.作为一名记者，你经常会跟富豪和名人交往。 90. I know it was a stupid mistake, but there's no need to rub it in!我知道那是个愚蠢的错误，但用不着老说个没完！ 91. Let's hope some of her enthusiasm rubs off onto her brother.我们且希望她的哥哥也像她那样热心。 92. He rubbed the dirt off his boots.他抹掉靴子上的尘土。 93. That answer is wrong. rub it out.那个答案不对，把它擦掉吧。 94. Could you rub my shoulders?你可以帮我揉一揉肩膀吗？ 95. He blinked and rubbed his eyes.他眨了眨并揉了揉他的眼睛。 96. The cat rubbed itself against my leg.猫在我腿边蹭来蹭去。 97. The cat rubbed against my leg.猫在我腿边蹭来蹭去。 98. Don't rub too hard or you'll tear the paper.别擦得太用力，不然会把纸擦破的。 99. He rubbed his hands with glee.他乐得直搓手。 100. I rubbed my hands together to warm them up.我揉搓双手取暖。 101. The sound you hear is the crickets rubbing their legs together.你听到的声音是蟋蟀共同振翅发出的。 102. We learned how to rub two sticks together to start a fire.我们学会了如何用两根木棍相互摩擦取火。 103. There was a squeak when the boards rubbed together.木板相互摩擦发出吱吱声。 104. The back of my shoe is rubbing against my heel and giving me a blister.我的脚后跟被鞋磨出了一个水泡。 105. There are marks where the chair has rubbed against the wall.墙上有一道道椅子蹭出的刮痕。 106. There are marks where the chair has been rubbing the wall.墙上有一道道椅子蹭出的刮痕。 107. I rubbed my knees raw scrambling over the rocks.我攀越岩石时擦破了膝盖。 108. We rubbed the steaks with spices before we grilled them. = We rubbed spices onto the steaks before we grilled them.烤牛排之前我们先抹上香料。 109. I rubbed the ointment onto my sore muscles.我在肌肉酸痛处抹上药膏。 110. "We rub along [=get along] well enough, but we're not really close friends."我们相处融洽，但算不上真正的密友。 111. The trainer rubbed down the players after the game to keep them from getting sore.比赛结束后，教练给运动员按摩以防肌肉酸痛。 112. The award dinner gave me the opportunity to rub elbows with some of today's greatest American poets.颁奖宴会使我有机会接触一些当今最伟大的美国诗人。 113. She keeps rubbing in the fact that she makes more money than I do.她总是谈起她比我挣得多。 114. "I know I made a mistake, but you don't have to rub it in."我知道我犯过错，可你也不必老是提起这事。 115. Be careful that the ink doesn't rub off on your fingers.当心墨水沾在你手指上擦不掉。 116. The paint on the desk is beginning to rub off.书桌上的漆开始剥落了。 117. Her positive attitude rubbed off on other people. [=other people began to have a positive attitude from being around her]她乐观向上的态度感染了其他人。 118. I wish some of your good luck would rub off on me. [=I wish that I would start having good luck too]但愿我能沾点你的好运。 119. I rubbed the dirt off (of) the penny.我擦掉了那枚便士上的土。 120. She rubbed out [=(chiefly US) erased] the wrong answer from her paper and filled in the correct one.她用橡皮擦掉纸上的错误答案，填写上了正确答案。 121. They say that the Mafia rubbed him out.他们说黑手党把他干掉了。 122. "It's bad enough that he beat me, but the way he keeps talking about it is just rubbing salt in the wound."输给他已经够糟的了，可他还老把这事挂在嘴边，这无疑是在我的伤口上撒盐。 123. He beat us all in the race and then rubbed our noses in it.他在赛跑比赛中赢了我们所有人，之后就老拿这件事戳我们的痛处。 124. She meant to be helpful but her suggestion really rubbed me the wrong way.她本意是想帮忙，可她的建议实在让我生气。 125. "After the car was washed, they gave the windshield a quick rub with a dry cloth."洗完车后，他们迅速用干布把挡风玻璃擦干。 126. Let me give you a back rub. [=let me rub/massage your back]我来给你揉揉背吧。 127. Therein/There lies the rub. [=that's the problem]问题就在这儿。 128. "She's an amazing cook, but she rarely has time to make meals. There's the rub."她很会做饭，但她几乎没时间做饭。这就是问题所在。 129. He used his favorite rub on the steaks.他把最喜欢的香料抹在牛排上。 130. a dry rub for chicken烹饪鸡肉用的干香料