irritate

['iriteit]

v.激怒, 使疼痛或发炎

vt.

1. 使恼怒; 使烦躁

His letter irritated me a little.

他的信使我有点恼火。

2. 使过敏; 使难受; 使发炎; 使疼痛

These tight shoes irritate my toes.

我的鞋太紧, 夹痛我的脚趾。

3. 刺激, 使兴奋

vi.

引起恼怒; 引起不愉快

词形变化

副词: irritatingly | 名词: irritator | 动词过去式: irritated | 动词过去分词: irritated | 动词现在分词: irritating | 动词第三人称单数: irritates |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.使烦恼; 激怒

annoy  vex  incite  agitate  provoke  instigate  foment  infuriate  madden  anger  stir up

vt.使痛苦

pain  hurt  wound  chafe  rub  grate  make sore  

同义参见:

displease  wound  worry  inflame  incense  torment  harrow  grate  spite  skin  aggravate  rankle  exasperate  nettle  disturb  

反义:

vt.使恼怒; 刺激

appease  calm  

反义参见:

pacify  

英英释义

动词 irritate:

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

同义词：annoy, rag, get to, bother, get at, rile, nark, nettle, gravel, vex, chafe, devil

excite to an abnormal condition, of chafe or inflame

excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus

补充

irritateirritate英:[ˈiriteit] 美:[ˈɪrɪˌtet]vt.1.使发怒, 使急躁His words irritated me.他的话使我很生气。2.使感到不适, 使疼痛Rough material irritates the skin.粗糙的料子会使皮肤难受。

例句

1. Her high voice really irritated Maria.她的大嗓门着实惹恼了玛丽亚。 2. They were irritated by the sound of the dog barking.他们被狗的吠叫声搞得很心烦。 3. Their attitude irritates me.他们的态度激怒了我。 4. Cream should be used to avoid irritating the skin.应该抹乳霜来防止皮肤过敏。 5. Cigarette smoke can irritate your eyes.香烟的烟气会刺激眼睛。 6. His remarks irritated me a little.他的话让我有点儿恼火。 7. The gas irritates my nose.这种气体让我的鼻子感到难受。 8. his tone irritated her.他的腔调激怒了她。 9. [as adj. irritating]highly irritating remarks.极为令人不悦的评论。 10. It really irritates me the way he keeps repeating himself.他说来说去都是那些话，我真是听烦了。 11. I don't use soap because it irritates my skin.我不用肥皂，因为肥皂刺激我的皮肤。 12. It's his arrogance that really irritates me.真正惹恼我的是他的傲慢。 13. The other passengers were irritated by the child's rudeness.其他乘客都被这个孩子的无礼激怒了。 14. Harsh soaps can irritate the skin刺激性强的肥皂会刺激皮肤。 15. I've never seen him looking so irritated.我从未见过他如此恼怒的样子。 16. an area of skin that is very irritated and sore疼痛发炎的皮肤 17. He's an irritating child.他是个惹人烦的孩子。 18. The child's rudeness was very irritating to us.这个孩子的无礼令我们十分恼怒。 19. Harsh soaps can be very irritating to the skin.刺激性强的肥皂会给皮肤造成很大的刺激。 20. He's an irritatingly rude child.他是个无礼到令人恼火的孩子。 21. You'll get over the irritation of being delayed.你会克服延误所造成的不快的。 22. harsh soaps that can cause irritation of the skin会使皮肤疼痛发炎的强刺激性肥皂 23. We had to put up with delays and other irritations.我们不得不忍受延误和其他恼人的事。 24. skin irritations皮肤刺激