split

[split]

v.分裂, 将…分成若干部分, 分摊, 分离, 劈开, 裂开, <俚>离开
n.劈开, 裂口, 分裂, 一份, 水果冰淇淋
adj.分裂的, 意见分歧的

vt.

1. 劈开; 切开

He spent the whole morning splitting the wood.

他整个上午都在劈柴。

2. 撕裂, 使破裂

He split his pants when he squatted down.

他蹲下去时绷裂了裤子。

3. 分担; 分享; 分得

We'll split the cost of the dinner between us.

我们将均分晚餐的费用。

4. 把……划分[(+up)]

The old farm has been split up into house lots.

这古老的农场已被划分为一块块的宅地。

5. 使分离; 使不团结

Disagreements split the party into rival factions.

意见分歧使该党分裂为对立的几派。

6. 【核】使(原子)产生核分裂

We can generate electric power by splitting atoms.

我们可以利用原子核裂变发电。

7. 【俚】离开; 溜走

They split when the hurricane was forecast.

气象预报有飓风要来, 他们就离开了。

vi.

1. 被劈开, 被切开; 裂开; 爆裂

My head is splitting from the noise.

这噪音使我头痛欲裂。

The huge tree split when struck by lightning.

这棵大树遭雷击时被劈开了。

2. 被撕裂; 破裂

Your coat has split at the seams.

你的上装接缝处裂开了。

3. 分裂; 断绝关系; 离婚[(+up/into/with)]

They split up after two years of marriage.

他们结婚两年之后分手了。

The two partners split after a quarrel.

这两个合伙人吵了一架之后分道扬镳了。

4. 【口】分享所得[(+between/with)]

We all split equal.

我们大家均分。

5. 【美】(比赛)打成平局

6. 【俚】离开; 开小差; 溜走

All the older kids have split to go dancing.

所有的大孩子都开溜跳舞去了。

The door was open, and Howard split.

门开着, 霍华德走了。

Don't split on me.

可不要告发我。

n.[C]

1. 裂缝, 裂痕

Frost caused the split in the rock.

霜冻使岩石裂了一条缝。

2. 分裂; 分割; (分出的)派系

There was a split in the club.

俱乐部发生了分裂。

3. 水果冰淇淋

4. 半瓶汽水; 半杯酒

5. 【口】一份, 份额

6. (舞蹈, 体操中的)劈腿[the P]

Can you do the splits?

你能做劈腿动作吗?

Each partner got a split of the profits.

每个合伙人得到一份利润。

a.

1. (纵向地)裂开的, 劈开的

The fishing rod is made of split bamboo.

这钓鱼竿是用劈开的竹子做的。

2. 分裂的; 分离的

He came from a split home.

他来自一个分裂的家庭。

They were split on the question of women's rights.

他们在女权问题上意见分歧。

词形变化

名词: splitter | 动词过去式: split | 动词过去分词: split | 动词现在分词: splitting | 动词第三人称单数: splits |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.分开; 分割

separate  divide  bisect  halve  cleave  partition  sever  break  crack  

同义参见:

saw  rift  forked  fissure  cleavage  chap  division  disunity  disband  tear  axe  snap  slit  slice  hew  cut  hack  separation  craze  section  scotch  

反义:

vt.vi.劈开; 分离

unite  

英英释义

名词 split:

extending the legs at right angles to the trunks (one in front and the other in back)

a bottle containing half the usual amount

a promised or claimed share of loot or money

a lengthwise crack in wood

an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart

同义词：rip, rent, snag, tear

an old Croatian city on the Adriatic Sea

a dessert of sliced fruit and ice cream covered with whipped cream and cherries and nuts

(tenpin bowling) a divided formation of pins left standing after the first bowl

an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity

同义词：stock split, split up

the act of rending or ripping or splitting something

同义词：rent, rip

division of a group into opposing factions

同义词：schism

动词 split:

separate into parts or portions

同义词：divide, split up, separate, dissever, carve up

separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

同义词：cleave, rive

discontinue an association or relation; go different ways

同义词：separate, part, split up, break, break up

go one's own way; move apart

同义词：separate, part

break open or apart suddenly

同义词：burst, break open

形容词 split:

being divided or separated

having been divided; having the unity destroyed

同义词：disconnected, disunited, fragmented

(especially of wood) cut or ripped longitudinally with the grain

短语词组

split up

1. 绝交

He split up with his wife.

他与妻子离异了。

补充

splitsplit英:[split] 美:[splɪt]vt. & vi.1.(使)裂开; (使)破裂The wood splits easily.这木头容易劈开。His coat has split open at the seams.他的外套在接缝处裂开。The big tree was split by the lightning.那棵大树被闪电劈开了。They split the box open.他们把箱子砸开了。

例句

1. There was a big split in his jeans.他的牛仔裤上有个大口子。 2. a straight skirt with a split开衩的直筒裙 3. There is a split in the party.党内产生了分裂。 4. a split between what is thought and what is felt所想与所感之间的不同 5. After her split with Joe, Clare kept the couple's two dogs.她和乔分手后, 克莱尔收养了他们一起养的两条狗。 6. After the split, the annual dividend rate will be $1.23 a share.解体后, 每年的红利将会是1.23美元一股。 7. Even a three-way split of that is a lot of money.即使把它分成三份, 每一份也都是一大笔钱。 8. It produced a three-way split in Parliament.它将议会分成了三派。 9. He had a split lip and an eye that wouldn't open properly.他长着兔唇, 一只眼睛无法正常睁开。 10. He split the wood with an axe.他用斧子劈开木头。 11. He had split his trousers.他把他的裤子撕裂了。 12. a smile split their face from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴 13. jagged forks of lightning split the sky锯齿状的闪电划破了天空 14. The argument over Europe has split the government.关于欧洲的争论已导致政府分裂。 15. The war split the country down the middle.战争使这个国家一分为二。 16. Use a hyphen to split a word at the end of a line.在行末使用连字符将单词分开。 17. They decided to split the profits.他们决定平分利润。 18. split the money between you.你们把钱分了吧。 19. He split a bottle of wonderful claret with her.他和她分享了一瓶很棒的波尔多红酒。 20. The children were split into two groups.孩子们被分为两组。 21. The plan was to split the estate into parcels.计划是把这份地产分成小块。 22. Whatever their views about religion they can split their science from their belief.无论持什么宗教观, 他们总能把科学和信仰区分开来。 23. He plans to split his ticket, voting for different parties.他打算分散投票, 支持不同的党派。 24. Her jeans split the first time she wore them.她的牛仔裤第一次穿就开裂了。 25. The ship hit a rock and split in two.轮船触礁后, 断裂成了两截。 26. when the two species split from a common ancestor about 300 million years ago大约3亿年前, 这两个物种从同一祖先分化而来时 27. We'll split into groups so we can get to know each other.我们将分成小组, 便于彼此了解。 28. where the trunk splits into an array of branches树干分成条条树枝的地方 29. The party could split over the agreement.这个政党可能会就该协议出现分歧。 30. She is rumoured to have split from her boyfriend.谣传她已经和男朋友分手了。 31. Let's split the difference.我们各让一步吧。 32. to split a log into two把木头劈成两半 33. They went into the room by splitting the door.他们破门进入房间。 34. He split a piece from cold meat.他切下了一块凉肉。 35. A lightening splits the dark sky.一道闪电划破了黑暗的天空。 36. The flag on the building was split by the wind.楼顶上的旗子被大风撕破了。 37. We split up our profit yesterday.昨天我们分配了我们得到的利润。 38. The two parties shall split the risks and profits.双方应共担风险并共享利润。 39. to split a bottle of wine分享一瓶酒 40. to split a union分裂一个联盟 41. They tried to split the United Church of Catholicism.他们曾试图分裂联合天主教会。 42. Have you ever thought about your action? You'll split a perfect family.你想过你的行为吗?你将会破坏一个美满的家庭。 43. Let's split the night club.咱们离开这个夜总会吧。 44. to split an infinitive分裂不定式 45. The board split in half.那块板被劈成了两半。 46. Your trousers split at the seams.你的裤子开绽了。 47. I saw they split in the corner.我看见他们在街角处分的手。 48. They split up into two teams.他们分成了两组。 49. They have split up for a long time,but they're better now.他们之间关系一直不好，不过现在好多了。 50. They finally split up.最终他们还是离婚了。 51. The plane split by striking on a high mountain.那架飞机撞上了一座高山，被撞得粉碎。 52. Let's equally split the winning purse.咱们均分这笔奖金吧。 53. The stocks have split up to 2 million.现行股票已增发至200万股。 54. They split in the first 6 games.在头6局，他们各胜了3局。 55. She split on her husband to the government.她向当局告发了她的丈夫。 56. They silently split off the ball.他们悄悄地离开了舞会。 57. [no obj.]the ice cracked and heaved and split.冰块出现裂纹后隆起并碎裂。 58. [with obj.]split and toast the muffins.把松饼切开烘烤。 59. [with obj.]the point was pressed against the edge of the flint to split off flakes.尖头紧贴着燧石边缘划出火花。 60. [no obj.]an incentive for regions to split away from countries.想从国家分裂出来的地区之动机。 61. [no obj.]the river had split into a number of channels.河流分成了很多河道。 62. [with obj.]splitting water into oxygen and hydrogen.把水分解成氧和氢。 63. they met up and split the booty.他们聚到一块分赃。 64. [no obj.]let's split up and find the other two.让我们分头去找那另外两个。 65. [with obj.]once again the family was split up.家庭再一次分裂了。 66. after the band split up Tex became a railway clerk.乐队解散以后，坦克斯成了铁路职员。 67. the party was deeply split over its future direction.该党在未来的方向问题上陷入深刻分歧。 68. my head is splitting.我头痛欲裂。 69. [as adj. splitting]a splitting headache.剧烈的头痛。 70. I told him I wouldn't split on him.我告诉他说我不会告发他的。 71. ‘Let's split,’ Harvey said.“我们走吧，”哈维说。 72. light squeezed through a small split in the curtain.光线从窗帘上小小的缝隙中挤进来。 73. the split between the rich and the poor.富人和穷人之间的分歧。 74. the accusations caused a split in the party.这些指控使党内出现分裂。 75. a much-publicized split with his wife.被大肆宣传的他和妻子婚姻关系的破裂。 76. I could never do the splits before.我以前根本就不能做劈叉动作。 77. the dynamic comedy duo will have you splitting your sides with laughter.这一对生气勃勃的喜剧搭档能让你笑破肚皮。 78. Let's split into two groups.我们分成两组吧。 79. We split the cost of the meal between the six of us.我们六个人分摊了这顿饭的费用。 80. My jeans have split.我的牛仔裤破了。 81. He's split up with his girlfriend.他和女朋友分手了。 82. The board split in two.木板裂成了两块。 83. The floorboards are starting to warp and split (up).地板开始翘裂了。 84. The hull of the ship split apart on the rocks.船身被岩石撞裂了。 85. A large chunk of ice split off/away from the iceberg and crashed into the water.一大块冰从冰山上裂开，轰隆一声落入了水中。 86. split (up) a log劈原木 87. She split the muffin and gave me half.她把松饼掰开，给了我一半。 88. The class split into several small groups.全班分为几个小组。 89. Two of the band members split off to form their own band.两名成员从这个乐队脱离出去组建他们自己的乐队。 90. Let's split up and look for the lost dog.我们分头去找丢失的狗吧。 91. The teacher split the class into groups.老师把全班分成了若干小组。 92. The river splits the town in two.这条河将小镇一分为二。 93. Families were often split up during the war.在战争期间，家庭常变得四分五裂。 94. The party split over/on the issue of taxes.这个政党在税收问题上意见有分歧。 95. The church split into moderate and conservative factions.教会分裂成温和派和保守派。 96. The budget issue has split (up) the town.预算问题使这个小镇产生了意见分歧。 97. Opinion is split on the wording of the new law.人们对这项新法律的措辞意见不一。 98. We should split [=share] the costs.我们应该分摊这笔花费。 99. Why don't we just split a pizza for dinner?我们分块比萨饼当晚餐吧。 100. She splits her time between Boston and New York. [=she spends time in both Boston and New York]她一部分时间在波士顿，一部分时间在纽约。 101. The prize money should be split (up) evenly.奖金应当平均分配。 102. I split my lip when I fell.我跌倒时把嘴唇划破了。 103. He bent over and split the seat of his pants.他弯腰时把裤子的后裆扯破了。 104. His pants split when he bent over.他弯腰时，裤子撕破了。 105. My parents split when I was little.我很小的时候父母就离婚了。 106. The band split up just after they released their new album.这支乐队刚发行了新专辑就解散了。 107. Creative differences eventually split up the band.创作方面的分歧最终导致了这支乐队的解散。 108. “Let's split!” [=let's get out of here]“咱们快走！” 109. He would never split on [=(US) inform on] his chums.他决不会告发好友。 110. "He thought I should pay $40 and I thought I should pay $30, so we decided to split the difference at $35."他认为我应该付40美元，我觉得我应该付30美元，于是我们决定各让一步，35美元成交。 111. The movie was hilarious. I (almost) split my sides laughing.这部电影非常滑稽，我（差点）笑破了肚皮。 112. There's a split down the back of your jacket.你的夹克衫背面有一道裂缝。 113. The new policy has caused a split in the organization.这项新政策引起了组织的分裂。 114. a split between liberals and conservatives自由派和保守派之间的分歧 115. a wide split of opinions巨大的意见分歧 116. "Here's your split [=portion, share] of the proceeds."这是你的收益份额。 117. We agreed to a fifty-fifty split of the profit. [=we agreed to divide the profits equally]我们同意平分利润。 118. The ballerina did a split. = The ballerina did the splits.那个芭蕾舞女演员做了一个劈叉。