scrub

[skrʌb]

n.用力擦洗, 矮树, 渺小之物
v.用力擦洗

vt.

1. 用力擦洗; 揉

The maid is responsible for scrubbing the kitchen and bathroom floors.

这个女佣负责擦洗厨房与浴室的地板。

2. 擦掉; 擦亮

She patiently scrubbed the dirty marks off the wall.

她耐心地擦去墙上的污渍。

3. 【口】取消, 中止

Our project was scrubbed.

我们的计划被取消了。

4. 【俚】废除

The design was scrubbed at the drawing board stage as being impractical.

这一设计图纸还未画出就被认为不实用而遭废弃。

5. 把……擦得[O8]

She scrubbed the floor clean.

她将地板擦干净了。

vi.

1. 用力擦洗

I scrubbed hard at the stain to see if I could get it off.

我使劲擦这个污迹, 看能不能将它去掉。

2. (医生在施行手术前)擦洗手臂

n.

擦洗, 擦净[S]

The floor needs a good scrub.

这地板需要好好擦洗一下。

词形变化

形容词: scrubbable | 动词过去式: scrubbed | 动词过去分词: scrubbed | 动词现在分词: scrubbing | 动词第三人称单数: scrubs |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.擦洗; 磨擦

scour  clean  polish  wash  rub  buff  massage  shine  

英英释义

名词 scrub:

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

同义词：chaparral, bush

the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water

同义词：scrubbing, scouring

动词 scrub:

clean with hard rubbing

同义词：scour

wash thoroughly

同义词：scrub up

postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled

同义词：cancel, call off, scratch

形容词 scrub:

(of domestic animals) not selectively bred

补充

scrubscrub英:[skrʌb] 美:[skrʌb]vt. & vi.1.用力擦洗She scrubbed the stain on the floor.她把地板上的污迹擦掉了。vt.1.对…不予考虑; 取消n.1.擦洗The door needs a scrub.门需要刷一下。

例句

1. A quick scrub with a soft brush under the tap is enough.用柔软的刷子在水龙头下快速擦洗就够了。 2. The walls need a good scrub.这些墙壁需要好好擦洗。 3. Give the floor a good scrub.把地板好好刷洗一遍。 4. Get a medicated soap and give your skin a good scrub.找一块药皂好好擦洗一下你的皮肤。 5. Before using the scrub, splash your face with tepid water.使用磨砂膏前, 先用温水把脸打湿。 6. places where the scrub and brambles grew less thickly灌木丛和悬钩子生长不那么茂密的地方 7. areas of scrub and grassland矮丛林和草原地区 8. They would bivouac for the night somewhere in the scrub.他们会在矮丛林地带找个地方露营过夜。 9. He paid our neighbours a handsome price for their little scrub bull.他用一大笔钱买了我们邻居的那头矮小公牛。 10. They scrubbed the floors and walls.他们擦洗了地板和墙壁。 11. A boy with a bucket and rag was scrubbing tables and benches.一个拿着水桶和抹布的男孩正在用力擦洗桌子和长凳。 12. I scrubbed toilets and vacuumed carpets.我刷洗了厕所, 用吸尘器清扫了地毯。 13. He scrubs his arms vigorously with the loofah.他用丝瓜络使劲擦洗手臂。 14. I was just scrubbing some carrots for lunch.我正在刷洗胡萝卜, 准备做午饭。 15. The corridors are scrubbed clean.走廊被擦干净了。 16. Matthew scrubbed the coal dust from his face.马修擦掉了脸上的煤灰。 17. She has scrubbed the make-up off her face.她擦掉了脸上的化妆品。 18. I'm disappointed they scrubbed the idea without telling me.他们没有告诉我就放弃了这个想法, 我很失望。 19. I think they should scrub VAT on all those things.我认为他们应当取消所有那些东西的增值税。 20. scrub that! Can we do it again?那个不算！我们再来一次好吗？ 21. Try scrubbing with a nail brush.用指甲刷擦擦试试看。 22. Kevin scrubbed at the basin, suddenly fastidious.凯文突然变得挑剔, 开始擦洗起盆子来。 23. She scrubbed at her skin beneath the water.她用流水擦洗皮肤。 24. to scrub the desk擦干净书桌 25. to scrub the marks on the paper擦去纸上的污痕 26. to scrub one's knee搓揉膝盖 27. to scrub one's plan放弃某个计划 28. to scrub the strike推迟罢工 29. to scrub the dirt off the wall把墙上的污渍擦掉 30. he had to scrub the floor.她必须擦洗地面。 31. she was scrubbing herself down at the sink.她在洗碗池边擦洗身体。 32. [no obj.]she scrubbed furiously at the plates.她奋力地擦洗盘子。 33. it took ages to scrub off the muck.用了很长时间才把污秽擦掉。 34. the doctor scrubbed up and donned a protective gown.医生对手和臂消毒，穿上防护服。 35. opposition leaders suggested she should scrub the trip to Iraq.反对派领袖建议她应取消伊拉克之行。 36. the band scrub up well to play weddings and parties.乐队队员装扮一新以便在婚礼和社交场合演奏。 37. give the floor a good scrub.好好擦洗一下地面。 38. you must just forget, dear—scrub round it.亲爱的，你就忘了它吧——别管它。 39. scrub apple trees.矮小的苹果树。 40. a scrub bull.劣质公牛。 41. to scrub (down) the floor/walls擦洗地板╱墙壁 42. to scrub the dirt off the walls将墙上的污渍擦掉 43. I hope these coffee stains will scrub out.我希望这些咖啡渍擦洗得掉。 44. This floor needs a good scrub.地板需要彻底擦洗一下。 45. A chipmunk hid in the scrub.一只花栗鼠躲在灌木丛里。 46. "In the desert scrub, temperatures can reach well over 100 degrees."沙漠的灌木丛地带气温可高达100度以上。 47. He gave the pan a good scrub. [=he scrubbed the pan]他把平底锅好好地刷了一遍。 48. a face scrub磨砂洁面乳 49. hospital/surgical scrubs医院工作服；手术服 50. She scrubbed the potatoes.她把土豆刷洗了一下。 51. We scrubbed and scrubbed until the floor was clean.我们一遍又一遍地擦洗，直到地板干净为止。 52. They scrubbed the game because of the bad weather.由于天气恶劣，他们取消了比赛。 53. I scrubbed off the heavy stage makeup.我擦掉了厚厚的舞台妆。 54. scrubbing dirt and grime off the walls把墙上的灰尘和污垢擦掉 55. a stain in the carpet that was impossible to scrub out地毯上一块难以擦掉的污渍 56. She scrubbed out the flower pots and filled them with fresh soil.她把花盆的内壁刷洗干净并装上了新土。 57. The doctor scrubbed up for surgery.做手术之前医生将双手和手臂彻底清洗了一遍。