chafe

[tʃeif]

v.擦痛, 激怒, 摩擦
n.擦伤,气恼

vt.

1. 擦伤, 擦破, 擦痛

Her shoes chafed the skin on her feet.

鞋子把她的脚上的皮擦伤了。

2. 擦热

She chafed her cold hands.

她搓热她冰冷的双手。

3. 磨损, 磨坏

He chafed his shoes on the rocks.

他在岩石上磨坏了鞋子。

4. 惹怒; 使焦躁

vi.

1. 擦伤

2. 磨擦[(+on/against)]

The horse chafed against his stall.

马在厩栏上擦着身子。

3. 羞恼; 焦躁[(+at/under)]

He chafed at the delay.

他因被耽搁而恼火。

n.

擦伤, 擦痛[C]

词形变化

动词过去式: chafed | 动词过去分词: chafed | 动词现在分词: chafing | 动词第三人称单数: chafes |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.擦热; 搓……取暖

rub  heat  warm

vt.惹怒

anger  annoy  irritate  vex  disturb  

同义参见:

spite  skin  abrade  displease  

英英释义

名词 chafe:

soreness and warmth caused by friction

anger produced by some annoying irritation

同义词：annoyance, vexation

动词 chafe:

become or make sore by or as if by rubbing

同义词：gall, fret

feel extreme irritation or anger

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

同义词：annoy, rag, get to, bother, get at, irritate, rile, nark, nettle, gravel, vex, devil

tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading

同义词：excoriate

cause friction

同义词：rub, fray, fret, scratch

warm by rubbing, as with the hands

补充

chafechafe英:[tʃeif] 美:[tʃef]vt. & vi.1.擦痛, 擦伤, 擦破2.惹怒, 使急躁3.发怒, 焦躁4.擦热(尤指皮肤)n.1.擦伤

例句

1. My shorts were chafing my thighs.我的短裤磨大腿。 2. She turned him in the bed so that the sheets wouldn't chafe his skin into sores.她帮他在床上翻了个身, 以免床单把他的皮肤磨出褥疮。 3. Our lips were red and chafed.我们的嘴唇被擦得又红又疼。 4. Kate pulled the blankets over the girl and chafed her hands.凯特拉了几条毯子盖在女孩身上并搓热她的双手。 5. We all agree that work is a curse that chafes us.我们一致认为工作是让我们着急上火的祸根。 6. His wrists began to chafe against the cloth strips binding them.绑住他双手的布条开始擦得他手腕生疼。 7. The messenger bent and scratched at his knee where the strapping chafed.送信人弯下腰去抓了抓绑带摩擦膝盖的地方。 8. The outfit chafes at the crotch.这套服装裆部磨得慌。 9. His collar chafed against his sweaty neck.领子摩擦着他汗津津的脖子。 10. Their bundles chafed against their old scars.包袱摩擦着他们身上的旧伤疤。 11. He was chafing under the company's new ownership.他在公司新老板手下工作得不开心。 12. Netanyahu, who chafed against the constraints对约束条件感到恼火的内塔尼亚胡 13. raging and chafing at their inertness and unwillingness因他们的怠惰敷衍而大为光火 14. He had chafed at having to take orders from another.他对于不得不听命于人很恼火。 15. She chafed her cold hands vigorously.她使劲搓热她冰冷的双手。 16. The rope was chafed by the rough surface of the slabstone.绳子被石板的粗糙表面磨损。 17. His new shoes chafed his feet.他的新鞋把脚磨疼了。 18. His ridicule chafed her.他的嘲笑惹恼了她。 19. The rope chafes on the branch.绳子摩擦着树枝。 20. The caged panda chafed against the bars.笼子里的大熊猫贴在栅栏上蹭它的身体。 21. Baby's skin chafes easily.婴儿的皮肤容易擦伤。 22. They are chafing at the continuing delays of the buses.他们因公共汽车连续晚点而不耐烦。 23. The sea chafes against the rocky shore.海浪冲打着岩岸。 24. the collar chafed his neck.衣领把他的脖子擦痛了。 25. the grommet stops the cable chafing on the metal.索环使缆绳不与金属摩擦。 26. he chafed some feeling into his frozen hands.他搓得冻僵的双手有了些知觉。 27. [no obj.]the bank chafed at the restrictions imposed upon it.银行对强加的限制感到恼怒。 28. [with obj.]it chafed him to be confined like this.他因自己受到这样的限制而恼火。 29. to prevent chafe the ropes should lie flat.为了防止磨损，绳子应该拉直放平。 30. "After working outdoors for years, he chafed at being stuck in an office all day."在户外工作多年后，他对整天待在办公室感到恼火。 31. Local builders are chafing under the new regulations.当地建造商因受新规定的约束而恼怒。 32. She chafed against the strict policies of the school.她很讨厌学校严格的政策措施。 33. "When the strap is too tight, it chafes the baby's skin."带子太紧会擦伤婴儿的皮肤。 34. If my boots aren't laced up tight they chafe.我的靴子不系紧就会磨脚。 35. The baby's skin will chafe if the strap is too tight.如果带子太紧，婴儿的皮肤会被磨伤。