shave

[ʃeiv]

v.刮, 剃, 修剪, 掠过, <口>削减
n.剃须, 修面, 剃刀

vt.

1. 剃去……上的毛发; 刮(脸)等

shave one's face

刮脸

2. 刮(胡子等)[(+off/away)]

He shaved off his beard.

他剃掉了胡须。

3. 修剪[(+off)]

He asked me to shave the lawn.

他叫我修剪草坪。

4. 刨; 刨掉[(+off)]

The carpenter shaved off a small amount from the bottom of the door to make it close properly.

木匠将门底边刨去了一点使它正好关上。

5. 将……切成薄片[(+off)]

She bought a packet of shaved ham.

她买了一包切成薄片的火腿。

6. 擦过, 掠过

The airplane shaved the top of a tree.

那架飞机从树梢掠过。

7. 【口】削减; 略减(价格等)[(+off/from)]

vi.

1. 修面, 刮脸

He shaves every morning.

他每天早晨刮脸。

2. 挤过, 勉强通过

He shaved through the math exam.

他勉强通过了数学考试。

3. 拼命讨价还价

n.[C]

1. 剃刀, 刮胡刀; 刨刀

2. 修面, 刮脸[S]

I need a shave.

我需要修面。

3. 擦, 掠[S]

The bus passed me by a shave.

公共汽车从我身边一擦而过。

词形变化

动词过去式: shaved | 动词过去分词: shaved/shaven | 动词现在分词: shaving | 动词第三人称单数: shaves |

词义辨析

同义:

v.修剪, 整顿, 剥皮, 削皮

poll  cut off  shear  fleece  retrench  cut away  scrape away  peel  pare  whittle  trim  snip off  clip crop  dock  crop  clip  mow

v.刮, 擦, 擦伤, 磨擦

scrape  graze  brush  touch  rub  cut  trim

n.刮或削下来的细屑, 碎片, 裂片, 断片

shaving  thin slice  paring  peeling  sliver  shive  piece  bit  scrap  remnant  shred  cutting  splinter  flake  scale  shard  

同义参见:

mow  barber  flake  skin  scale  

英英释义

名词 shave:

the act of removing hair with a razor

同义词：shaving

动词 shave:

remove body hair with a razor

cut closely

同义词：trim

cut the price of

同义词：knock off

cut or remove with or as if with a plane

同义词：plane

make shavings of or reduce to shavings

touch the surface of lightly

短语词组

close shave

1. 侥幸的脱险

His life is no longer in danger, but it was a close shave.

他不再有生命危险了, 但那真是死里逃生。

补充

shaveshave英:[ʃeiv] 美:[ʃev]vt. & vi.1.(用剃刀)刮(胡须等); 为(某人)剃毛发I shave every morning.我每天早上刮脸。He shaved his head bald.他把头发剃光了。vt.1.刨(木头等); 削; 刮I shaved a few millimetres from the bottom of the door to make it close properly.我把这门的底部薄薄地刨去几毫米使它能关严。2.〈口〉掠过, 擦过(某人或某物)The car just shaved the wall while it was cornering.汽车在拐弯时恰好擦过墙边。n.1.剃, 刮A sharp razor gives a close shave.剃刀锋利刮得就干净。

例句

1. He had shaved his face until it was smooth.他把脸上的胡子刮得干干净净。 2. She had to call a barber to shave him.她不得不叫来理发师给他刮脸。 3. The doctors shaved his head.医生剃掉了他的头发。 4. shave a few pieces of cheese on to it.削几片干酪放在它上面。 5. He never seemed to need a shave.他似乎从来都不需要修面。 6. That was a close shave!好险啊！ 7. He doesn't shave every morning.他不是每天早起都刮脸。 8. While shopping he likes to shave.无论买什么东西他都讨价还价。 9. to shave through the crowed挤过人群 10. to shave one's arm刮掉胳臂上的汗毛 11. to shave one's beard off刮掉胡子 12. I have to shave a few millimeters off the bottom of the door to make it shut.为了使门关得上，我得把门下沿削掉几毫米。 13. sausage that shaved thin pieces切成薄片的香肠 14. to shave a thin layer of the board把木板刨掉薄薄一层 15. to shave a lawn修剪草坪 16. The car just shaved the garage door.汽车刮着了车库的门。 17. to shave the cost-of-living index减少生活费用指数 18. to shave one's husband for her stealing利用她的小偷小摸行为敲诈其夫 19. he washed, shaved, and had breakfast.他洗脸，刮脸，然后吃早饭。 20. she shaved her legs.她剃了腿上的汗毛。 21. his wife washed and shaved him.他的妻子帮他洗脸和刮脸。 22. professional male swimmers shave off their body hair.职业男子游泳运动员剃掉身上毛发。 23. scrape a large sharp knife across the surface, shaving off rolls of very fine chocolate.用一把锋利大刀刮表面，切出细薄的卷状巧克力。 24. they shaved profit margins.他们削减了利润幅度。 25. she shaved 0.5 seconds off the British junior record.她把英国少年记录缩短了0.5秒。 26. Scott shaved the post in the 29th minute.斯科特在29分钟时踢出的球擦门柱而过。 27. he couldn't have a shave.他当时没法刮脸。 28. the razor will probably last several shaves.这剃刀可用来刮几次脸。 29. I cut myself shaving this morning.今天早上我刮胡子的时候割伤了自己。 30. When did you shave off your moustache?你是什么时候把八字胡子剃掉的？ [T] 31. to shave your legs刮掉腿上的毛 32. We'll have to shave a bit off the door to make it close properly.我们要把门刨掉一些，使它能关好。 33. to have a shave刮胡子 34. I need a shave.我需要刮刮胡子。 35. He shaves himself [=cuts off the hair that grows on his face] every morning before breakfast.他每天早饭前刮胡子。 36. He shaved his head.他剃了头。 37. She cut herself while shaving her legs.她刮腿毛时刮伤了自己。 38. The sheep were all shaved.羊都剪了毛。 39. shaved/shaven heads/legs剃了的头；刮了腿毛的腿 40. He shaves every morning before breakfast.他每天早饭前刮胡子。 41. I cut myself shaving this morning.我今天早上刮脸时把脸刮破了。 42. He shaved his beard.他刮掉了胡子。 43. She shaves her dog's fur in the summer.夏天她会给狗剪毛。 44. He shaved off his beard.他刮了胡子。 45. He shaved some butter from the container.他从盒里刮了点儿黄油。 46. shave the bark off the tree.剥掉树皮。 47. Can you shave a little off the price? [=can you reduce the price by a small amount?]价格能低点儿吗？ 48. She was able to shave a few seconds off the record. [=to beat the record by a few seconds]她能够以几秒的优势打破了纪录。 49. He gave himself a shave. [=he shaved himself]他自己刮了脸。