scrape

[skreip]

v.刮掉, 擦掉
n.擦伤, 擦掉,刮擦声, <口>窘境

vt.

1. 刮, 擦; 括(或擦)干净

He scraped the potatoes before frying.

他炸马铃薯前先将马铃薯刮皮。

2. 刮落, 擦去, 削掉[O][(+off/away/out)]

He scraped the paint from the surface.

他把面上的漆刮掉。

3. 擦伤; 刮破

Mary scraped her knee when she fell off her bike.

玛丽从自行车上摔下来擦伤了膝盖。

4. 刮擦……使发出刺耳声[(+on/against)]

Don't scrape your feet on the floor.

不要用脚摩擦地板发出刺耳的声音。

5. 挖出; 挖成[(+out)]

The child scraped a hole in the sand.

这孩子在沙中刨了一个洞。

6. 【口】(艰难地)凑集, 积攒; 勉强过日子[(+up/together)]

He has scraped together enough money to buy a car.

他已凑足了买一辆汽车的钱。

vi.

1. 刮, 擦[(+on/against)]

The bamboos scraped against the back wall of the house.

竹子擦着房子的后墙。

2. 刮(或擦)出刺耳声[(+on/against)]

A chair scraped on the floor.

椅子在地板上拖得吱吱的响。

3. 贴近而过; 勉强通过[Q][(+along/through)]

He heard the scrape of footsteps up the stairs.

他听到有人上楼的嚓嚓的脚步声。

He scraped through the narrow opening.

他勉强钻过狭窄的开口处。

4. (艰难地)积攒钱财; 勉强过日子[(+ by/along)]

They often get into scrapes.

他们常常陷入窘境。

The family could just scrape along but never asked for charity.

这家人只能勉强度日, 但从没有要过救济。

n.[C]

1. 刮, 擦; 挖

2. 擦伤; 擦痕

He fell off the bike and got a scrape on his knee.

他从自行车上摔下来, 擦破了膝盖。

3. 刮擦声

4. 【口】窘境, 困境

词形变化

动词过去式: scraped | 动词过去分词: scraped | 动词现在分词: scraping | 动词第三人称单数: scrapes |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.刮, 擦

rub  brush  skim  graze  grate

n.窘境, 困境

trouble  predicament  plight  pinch  strait  mess  complication  muddle  embarrassment  

同义参见:

touch  sand  pare  scratch  grate  graze  shave  scotch  abrade  grate  skin  

英英释义

名词 scrape:

a harsh noise made by scraping

同义词：scraping, scratch, scratching

an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

同义词：abrasion, scratch, excoriation

a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)

同义词：scraping

an indication of damage

同义词：scratch, scar, mark

动词 scrape:

scratch repeatedly

同义词：grate

make by scraping

cut the surface of; wear away the surface of

同义词：scratch, scratch up

bend the knees and bow in a servile manner

同义词：kowtow, genuflect

gather (money or other resources) together over time

同义词：scrape up, scratch, come up

bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of

同义词：skin

短语词组

scrape off

1. 刮去

She scraped the mud off.

她把泥刮掉了。

scrape through

1. 勉强通过

The boy just scraped through his exams.

这孩子勉强通过了考试。

scrape up

1. 艰难地积蓄

He scraped up the money to start a restaurant.

他好不容易才攒足了开一家饭馆的钱。

补充

scrapescrape英:[skreip] 美:[skrep]vt. & vi.1.刮, 擦It was so windy that the branches were scraping against the window panes.风很大, 树枝在玻璃窗上拂来拂去。He scraped his boots clean before coming into the house.进屋前他先把靴子擦干净。vt.1.擦伤The car scraped its side against the wall.汽车的车身在墙上擦坏了。2.设法得到We managed to scrape an audience of fifty people.我们设法争取到了五十名观众。n.1.刮, 擦, 刮擦声He pushed back his chair with a loud scrape.“嘎”的一声, 他把椅子推回了原位。2.擦痕, 擦伤How did you get a few scrapes on your knee?你膝盖上的几处擦伤是怎么弄的?3.困境, 麻烦She gets into these silly scrapes because she doesn't think before she acts.她在行动之前总不思考, 所以才会陷入这种荒唐的窘境。

例句

1. He scraped his boots clean.他把靴子擦干净了。 2. scrape the base of the pan with a wooden spoon.用木勺把锅底刮干净。 3. She scraped plates into the bin.她把盘子里的东西抹进垃圾箱。 4. She scraped her chair backward.她向后挪动椅子, 发出刺耳的声响。 5. He scraped his hand on a rock.他在岩石上刮伤了手。 6. She stumbled and fell, scraping her knees.她绊了一跤, 把膝盖擦伤了。 7. I'd scraped the back bumper.我把后保险杠蹭了。 8. The car hurtled past, scraping the wall.那辆车疾驰而过, 剐到了墙壁。 9. Everton scraped a 1-0 win at Ipswich.埃弗顿队以1比0的比分艰难战胜伊普斯威奇队。 10. We'll be lucky to scrape a draw.我们如果能勉强跟对手打平就很幸运了。 11. She scrapes a living singing jingles for TV.她靠演唱电视广告歌勉强度日。 12. The splints are smoothed by scraping with a drawknife.夹板用刮刀刮平了。 13. The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china.唯一的响动是刀叉摩擦瓷器发出的刺耳声音。 14. The sound of metal scraping on floor tiles came from the kitchen.厨房里传出金属摩擦地砖的刺耳声响。 15. NATO's 19 member states must bow and scrape to Germany and France.北约19个成员国都必须对德国和法国卑躬屈膝。 16. He might scrape home in the summer's elections.他可能会在夏季大选中勉强获胜。 17. We have scrimped and scraped for everything we've got.我们省吃俭用挣下全部家当。 18. She buried the remains with a few scrapes of a paw.这只母兽用爪子刨了几下, 埋掉了尸体残骸。 19. Give your tongue a good scrape.好好刮一刮你的舌头。 20. Keep your shoes safe from dust, dirt and scrapes.鞋子不要沾到灰尘、泥土, 也不要有刮痕。 21. There was a scrape of yellow paint on the driver's side.司机一侧有一处黄色的油漆擦痕。 22. He saw the scratch marks, long thin scrapes.他看见了那些又长又细的划痕。 23. There was a scrape on the knuckles of his right hand.他右手关节有一处擦伤。 24. She got just a few scrapes and bruises.她身上只有几处划伤和瘀痕。 25. He had clean water to wash my scrapes and cuts.他拿来了清水, 清洗我身上的擦伤和割伤。 26. She got up with a scrape of her chair.她站了起来, 椅子发出刺耳的声音。 27. I heard the scrape of a boot on the pavement.我听到靴子在人行道上发出的刮擦声。 28. He has rescued her from many a scrape.他几次三番把她从困境中解救出来。 29. He's helped us out of a few scrapes.他好几次帮我们摆脱困境。 30. We got into terrible scrapes.我们陷入了可怕的困境。 31. He does tend to get into scrapes.他确实比较容易招惹麻烦。 32. I got into a few scrapes and scraps.我参与过几次打架斗殴。 33. to scrape one's sword擦净军刀 34. to scrape one's chin刮胡子 35. to scrape the rust off the surface将表层的锈蚀刮去 36. to scrape one's skin擦伤了皮肤 37. to scrape the parts打磨零配件 38. to scrape sands挖沙子 39. to scrape one's name on the wall在墙上划写出名字 40. to scrape one's violin乱拨琴弦发出刺耳的噪音 41. He scraped on the piano.他在钢琴上乱弹，发出刺耳的声响。 42. to scrape some money积攒了一些钱 43. to scrape and screw省吃俭用 44. remove the green tops from the carrots and scrape them.去掉胡萝卜上的绿头并且刮干净。 45. [with obj. and complement]we scraped the dishes clean.我们把碟子擦干净了。 46. she scraped the mud off her shoes.她刮去鞋上的泥。 47. he scraped the long-bladed razor across the stubble on his cheek.他用长刃剃刀刮脸上的胡楂。 48. he found a ditch, scraped a hole, and put the bag in it.他发现一个水渠，挖了一个洞，把袋子放在里面。 49. [no obj.]he smashed into the wall and felt his teeth scrape against the plaster.他撞在墙上，感到牙齿与灰泥擦碰了。 50. [with obj.]she reversed in a reckless sweep, scraping the Range Rover.她不要命地飞快转向，碰擦了他的陆虎越野车。 51. shescraped backher chair and stood up.她把椅子咔嚓一声推向后面站立起来。 52. she lifted the gate to prevent it scraping along the ground.她把门抬起以免发出与地面摩擦的声音。 53. Olivia was scraping away at her violin.奥利维亚正在用她的小提琴不断地拉出刺耳的声音。 54. her hair was scraped back into a bun.她的头发在脑后束成圆髻。 55. for some years he scraped a living as a tutor.几年来他当老师维持生计。 56. they could hardly scrape up enough money for one ticket, let alone two.他们连一张票的钱都攒不够，别说两张了。 57. they had scrimped and scraped and saved for years.他们已经精打细算、俭省节约多年了。 58. she has to scrape by on Social Security.她不得不靠社会保障金勉强维持生活。 59. there was only just room to scrape through between the tree and the edge of the stream.从树到小溪边只有勉强通过的空间。 60. Bowden scraped in with 180 votes at the last election.博登上次选举中得到180票勉强当选。 61. he scraped through the entrance exam.他勉强通过了入学考试。 62. he heard the scrape of his mother's key in the lock.他听见了妈妈开门的声音。 63. there was a long, shallow scrape on his shin.他的胫骨上有一条很长的浅刮痕。 64. when making sandwiches, use only the thinnest scrape of fat.做三明治时，涂最薄的一层油就够了。 65. he'd been in worse scrapes than this before now.他以前过得比现在更困难。 66. scrape all the mud off your boots before you come in.你进来前先刮去靴上的泥。 67. Mark fell and scraped his knee.马克跌倒了，擦破了膝盖。 68. Sunita scraped the car against the wall.苏尼塔开车擦到墙。 69. The branches scraped against the window.树枝刮擦窗户发出刺耳的声音。 70. I just scraped a pass in the maths exam.我勉强通过数学考试。 71. We can just scrape by on my salary.我们靠我的薪金只能勉强维持生计。 72. to scrape through an exam (= just manage to pass it)勉强通过考试 73. I got a nasty scrape on my knee.我把膝盖给严重擦伤了。 74. Someone had scraped the car with a key.有人用钥匙刮伤了车。 75. I scraped one of the chairs while bringing it up the stairs.我搬椅子上楼时刮坏了其中一把。 76. I scraped my knee when I fell.我摔了一跤，膝盖蹭破了皮。 77. fingernails scraping against a blackboard指甲刮黑板发出刺耳声音 78. the sound of chairs scraping on the floor as people stood to leave人们起身离开时椅子蹭地板发出的刺耳声音 79. The boat scraped against the edge of the dock.小船剐蹭船坞的边缘，发出刺耳的声响。 80. She scraped her fingernails across the blackboard.她的指甲吱吱地刮过黑板。 81. The deer scraped its antlers against the tree.这只鹿用角吱吱地蹭着树。 82. scrape the seeds into a bowl.把籽刮到碗里。 83. scrape the paint from the wood.把木头上的漆刮下来。 84. The tool was used to scrape hair off buffalo skins.这个工具是用来刮除水牛皮上的毛的。 85. scrape the scales off the fish.刮掉鱼鳞。 86. He scraped off the dirt from his shoes.他刮掉鞋上的泥土。 87. Please scrape your plate into the trash.请把你碟子里剩下的东西统统倒进垃圾桶里。 88. He managed to scrape up enough money for lunch.他设法凑够了吃午饭的钱。 89. We scraped enough players together to play basketball.我们好不容易凑齐了打篮球的人。 90. "Money was tight, but we somehow managed to scrape by. [=survive]"我们当时手头很紧，但还是设法挺了过来。 91. She's scraping along on just a few hundred dollars a month.她靠着一个月几百美元勉强度日。 92. He didn't study for the exam and just barely scraped by. [=he passed the exam but came very close to failing]他没有复习就参加了考试，勉强通过。 93. There's a scrape on the fender that wasn't there yesterday.挡泥板上有一处昨天还没有的擦痕。 94. I got a scrape on my knee when I fell.我摔了一跤，膝盖擦伤了。 95. We survived the accident with a few minor bumps and scrapes.我们在这次事故中幸存了下来，只受了一些轻微的碰伤和擦伤。 96. legal/financial scrapes法律/财务困境 97. She got into a few scrapes with the police/law when she was younger.她年轻时曾陷入一些与警方/司法的纠纷。 98. the scrape of fingernails on a blackboard指甲刮过黑板时发出的刺耳声音