require

[ri'kwaiə]

v.要求, 需要, 命令, 规定

vt.[W]

1. 需要[+v-ing][+that]

The roof requires repairing.

屋顶需要修理了。

This project will require less money.

这项工程所需的投资较少。

2. 【书】要求, 命令[(+of)][O2][+that]

The director required that we should work all night.

主任要求我们通宵工作。

词形变化

形容词: requirable | 名词: requirer | 动词过去式: required | 动词过去分词: required | 动词现在分词: requiring | 动词第三人称单数: requires |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.需要

need  necessitate  want  demand  order  command  

同义参见:

compel  claim  oblige  lack  specify  bind  take  force  obligate  have  

反义:

vt.需要; 要求, 命令

refuse  

英英释义

动词 require:

require as useful, just, or proper

同义词：necessitate, ask, postulate, need, take, involve, call for, demand

consider obligatory; request and expect

同义词：ask, expect

make someone do something

同义词：command, compel

have need of

同义词：want, need

补充

requirerequire英:[riˈkwaiə] 美:[rɪˈkwaɪr]vt.1.有赖于…; 需要All living beings require food.一切生物都需要食物。The problem requires dealing with immediately.这个问题要马上处理。2.命令, 指示The court required that he should pay the fine.法院下令他交付罚款。3.要求, 规定The occasion requires formal dress.这场合要求穿礼服。He required to see my passport.他要看我的护照。They required that I (should) go there tonight.他们要求我今晚到那里去。The border police required the traveler to unlock his luggage.边防警察要求旅客打开行李。The teacher requires us that we must read English every morning.老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。4.想要Will you require coffee?你要咖啡吗?

例句

1. Is there anything you require, sir?先生, 您有什么需要吗？ 2. Assistance will be provided, if required.如有需要, 可提供帮助。 3. The job requires a sound knowledge of classical music.这项工作要求掌握扎实的古典音乐知识。 4. a career that requires many sacrifices of those who pursue it需要从事者作出许多牺牲的一份职业 5. I require you follow the guidelines I lay out below.我要求你遵照我在下面列的原则。 6. The rules require you to inform us of any change in your circumstances.这些规定要求你遇到情况有任何变动时都要告知我们。 7. The police required the traveler to unlock his suitcase.警察要求这位旅客将手提箱打开。 8. How much money do you require?你需要多少钱? 9. Will you require some cold drink?你想喝点冷饮吗? 10. All students are required to have a medical examination.所有学生都要进行体格检查。 11. The headmaster required her to keep silent.校长命令她不要做声。 12. All citizens must do as the law requires.凡是公民均应按法律的要求办事。 13. three patients required operations.有三个病人需要手术。 14. it would have required much research to produce a comprehensive list.要开列一份全面的清单，有必要进行大量的调查。 15. the minimum car insurance required by law.法律规定的最低轿车保险额度。 16. you will be required to attend for cross-examination.你将被要求参加盘问。 17. the care and diligence required of him as a trustee.作为受托人他被要求提供的照料和关注。 18. please indicate how many tickets you require.请说明你想要几张票。 19. a situation that requires tact and diplomacy需要圆通技巧及外交手腕来处理的局面 20. Passengers are required by law to wear seat belts.乘客必须依法系上安全带。 21. We require your assistance.我们需要您的帮助。 22. He is very sick and requires constant care. [=he has to be given constant care]他病得很重，需要时刻照顾。 23. The game requires great skill and coordination. [=you must have great skill and coordination to play the game]这款游戏需要很好的技术和协调能力。 24. It requires great strength to lift 500 pounds. = Lifting 500 pounds requires great strength.举起500磅需要很大的力气。 25. Experience is required for this job. [=you must have experience for this job]这份工作要求有经验。 26. English is a required course. [=a course that must be taken in order to graduate]英语是必修课。 27. The newspaper is required reading [=reading that must be done] in my politics course.这份报纸是我政治课的必读材料。 28. The law requires everyone to pay the tax. = The law requires that everyone pay the tax.法律要求人人纳税。 29. What will be required of me if I accept the job? = What will I be required to do if I accept the job?如果我接受这份工作，对我有什么要求？ 30. "The truck driver carries a special license, as the law requires (him to do). = The truck driver carries a special license, as required by law."按照法律规定，卡车司机须持有专门执照。