catastrophe 详细解释

catastrophe

[kə'tæstrəfi]

n.大灾难, 大祸, 彻底失败

n.[C]

1. 大灾, 大祸, 大灾难

The flood in Venice was a major catastrophe.

威尼斯的洪水是一场大灾难。

2. 大败, 惨败

3. 翻天覆地的事件

4. (悲剧或其他文学作品的)结局

The catastrophe of a tragedy usually brings death or ruin to the leading character.

悲剧的结局常常是主角的死亡或彻底失败。

词形变化

名词复数: catastases |

词义辨析

同义:

n.大灾, 大祸, 大灾难

calamity  accident  misfortune  tragedy  disaster  

同义参见:

grief  mishap  misadventure  

英英释义

名词 catastrophe:

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

同义词:calamity, disaster, tragedy, cataclysm

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

同义词:disaster

a sudden violent change in the earth's surface

同义词:cataclysm

补充

catastrophecatastrophe英:[kəˈtæstrəfi] 美:[kəˈtæstrəfi]n.1.灾祸, 灾难The flood was a major catastrophe.洪水是一场大灾难。

例句

1. For each man who loses his job unemployment is a personal catastrophe.失去工作对每个人来说都是一场灾祸。 2. If the world is to avoid environmental catastrophe, advanced economies must undergo a profound transition.世界要避免环境灾害, 各发达经济体就必须彻底转型。 3. From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe.不管从哪个角度看, 战争都是一场灾难。 4. an environmental catastrophe.环境大灾难。 5. [mass noun]leading the world to catastrophe.将世界引入劫难。 6. major catastrophes such as floods and earthquakes洪水和地震之类的大灾难 7. It'll be a catastrophe if I fail the exam again.要是我这次考试再不及格,那就惨了。 8. The war had a catastrophic effect on the whole country.战争对整个国家产生灾难性的影响。 9. The oil spill was an environmental catastrophe.这次石油泄漏是一场环境灾难。 10. Experts fear a humanitarian catastrophe if food isn't delivered to the refugees soon.专家们担心如果食品不能很快送到难民手中,会出现人道主义灾难。 11. a global/nuclear/economic catastrophe全球/核/经济灾难 12. an area on the brink of catastrophe濒临灾难的地区 13. The effect of the war on the economy was catastrophic.那场战争对经济的影响是灾难性的。 14. a catastrophic drought严重的旱灾 15. "The dam failed catastrophically, flooding the entire valley."大坝溃堤,洪水淹没了整个山谷。