name

[neim]

n.名称, 姓名, 名义, 名誉, 名人
v.命名, 取名, 说出( ... 的名字)
adj.著名的

n.

1. 名字, 姓名; 名称[C]

What's your name?

你叫什么名字?

2. 外号; (诬蔑性的)绰号[C]

3. 名声, 声誉[S][(+for)]

His actions have given him a bad name.

他的行为给他带来了不好的名声。

4. 【口】名人[C]

vt.

1. 给……取名; 给……命名[O1]

They named the baby Elizabeth.

他们给婴儿取名伊莉莎白。

2. 说出……的名字

Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden?

你能叫出花园里所有花草树木的名称吗?

3. 提名; 任命[O1][(as/for)]

She was named winner of the contest.

她被提名为这次比赛的获胜者。

4. 列举

a.

有名的, 出名的

词形变化

形容词: namable | 名词: namer | 动词过去式: named | 动词过去分词: named | 动词现在分词: naming | 动词第三人称单数: names |

词义辨析

同义:

n.名字; 称号; 标记

title  label  tag  appellation  

同义参见:

reputation  specify  propose  somebody  nominate  identify  appoint  consequence  fame  specify  trademark  epithet  assign  commission  cite  nominate  tag  dub  christen  designate  prefix  denomination  style  term  mention  surname  dedicate  qualify  entitle  signature  

英英释义

名词 name:

a language unit by which a person or thing is known

by the sanction or authority of

a person's reputation

a well-known or notable person

同义词：figure, public figure

family based on male descent

同义词：gens

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

同义词：epithet

动词 name:

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

同义词：call

give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property

同义词：identify

charge with a function; charge to be

同义词：nominate, make

create and charge with a task or function

同义词：appoint, nominate, constitute

mention and identify by name

identify as in botany or biology, for example

同义词：identify, discover, key, key out, distinguish, describe

make reference to

同义词：mention, advert, bring up, cite, refer

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

同义词：list

determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis

同义词：diagnose

短语词组

answer to the name of

1. 名叫

Our dog answers to the name of Blackie.

我们的狗名叫小黑。

by name

1. 名叫

She met a handsome boy, John by name.

她遇到了一位名叫约翰的英俊少年。

2. 凭名字

I only know her by name.

我只知道她的名字。

by the name of

1. 名叫

A boy by the name of David has just called to say hello to you.

一个名叫戴维的男孩刚刚来电话向你问好。

call sb. names

1. 辱骂某人

During the fighting, the children were calling each other names.

在斗殴中, 孩子们互相辱骂。

enter/put down one's name for

1. 申请成为……的一员

I have put down my name for Harvard University.

我已经申请上哈佛大学。

get/make a name (for oneself)

1. 成名; 得到名声

She has made a name for herself as a singer.

她已成为一位歌星。

Give it a name/You name it.

1. 你要什么尽管讲。

This is the biggest department store in the city -- you name it, and they've got it.

这是这座城市里最大的百货公司; 你要什么就有什么。

in name only

1. 表面上的; 挂名的

She is a lawyer in name only; she paints all day.

她只是个挂名的律师; 她整天画画。

in the name of

1. 以……的名义

Stop doing that, in the name of God!

看在上帝的分上, 别干了!

to one's name

1. 属于自己所有

She did not have a penny to her name.

她一文不名。

under the name of

1. 用……的名字; 以……的名义

Instead of using his true name, he sent the article to the paper under the name of Saki.

他不用真名, 而用"沙奇"这个名字向报纸投稿。

补充

namename英:[neim] 美:[nem]n.1.名字, 名称2.名声; 名誉3.著名的人物, 名人All the big names in the pop music world were at the party.流行音乐界的头号人物都参加了聚会。vt.1.给…取名Have you named the new baby yet?你给新婴儿取名了吗?They named him John.他们给他取名为约翰。2.说出…的名字, 提…的名字; 列举The child can name all the flowers in the garden.那孩子能说出花园里所有的花名。Can you name the chief rivers of China?你能列举出中国的主要河流吗?3.决定; 任命; 提名They named Smith as president.他们提名史密斯担任主席。The President named him to be Secretary of State.总统任命他为国务卿。The President named him to head the delegation.总统指定他率领代表团。

例句

1. I can't remember his name.我记不起他的名字了。 2. They changed the name of the street.他们把街名改了。 3. They were in name the king's subjects, but they were ruled by their own chieftains.他们名义上是国王的子民, 但实际由各自的酋长统治。 4. They had called her rude names.他们用非常难听的话辱骂她。 5. He resolved to clear his name.他下决心要为自己正名。 6. It's these hotels that give the island such a bad name.正是这些旅馆令那座小岛声名狼藉。 7. We were accused of giving the country a bad name.别人指责我们给国家丢脸。 8. He greets customers by name and enquires about their health.他与顾客打招呼时直呼其名, 并问他们身体可好。 9. I cannot describe the officers or refer to them by name.我无法描述那些官员, 也说不出他们的名字。 10. a young Australian, Harry Busteed by name一个名叫哈里•巴斯蒂德的澳大利亚年轻人 11. This guy, Jack Smith, does he go by the name of Jackal?这个叫杰克•史密斯的家伙是不是还有个名字叫杰凯尔？ 12. At my last school they called me names because I was so slow.在之前的学校, 他们因为我反应太慢而辱骂我。 13. the group, which is now a political party in all but name这一团体, 现在是有实无名的政党 14. The house is in my husband's name.这幢房子在我丈夫名下。 15. A double room had been reserved for him in the name of Muller.已经以穆勒的名字为他预订了一个双人房。 16. She accepted the gift in the name of the Save the Children Fund.她代表拯救儿童基金会接受了捐赠。 17. He was staying at the Fox Hotel under the name of Swift.他住在福克斯饭店, 用斯威夫特这个名字。 18. What in the name of heaven's going on?天啊, 这到底发生了什么事？ 19. In the name of humanity I ask the government to reappraise this important issue.我以人道的名义要求政府重新评估这一重大问题。 20. a political leader who risked his own power in the name of the greater public good为了更广泛的公众利益而拿自己的权力冒险的政治领袖 21. He is commander-in-chief in name only.他只是挂名司令。 22. He had political points of view and lent his name to a lot of causes.他有自己的政见, 并对许多事业鼎力相助。 23. She was beginning to make a name for herself as a portrait photographer.她作为人像摄影师开始崭露头角。 24. He made his name with several collections of short stories.他凭借几部短篇小说集一举成名。 25. I haven't a penny to my name我身无分文。 26. Family values are suddenly the name of the game.家庭价值观突然变得重要起来。 27. The name of the game is survival.重要的是活下去。 28. Have they named the baby yet?他们给宝宝取名了吗？ 29. I name this ship 'Ark Royal'.我把这艘船命名为“皇家方舟”号。 30. The ship is named after his wife.那艘船以他妻子的名字命名。 31. The Minister has not been named.还没有指名道姓说是哪位部长。 32. The victim was named as John Smith.遇难者姓名确定为约翰•史密斯。 33. We must name a date for the talks to begin.我们必须敲定会谈开始的日期。 34. name the place, we'll be there.定下地方, 我们会去的。 35. The England manager will be naming a new captain.英格兰队主教练将会指定一位新队长。 36. He was named as the new chairman.他被提名为新任主席。 37. The government will name and shame the worst-performing airlines.政府将会把业绩最差的航空公司曝光。 38. Nobody was prepared to risk prosecution by actually naming names.没有人愿意冒着被起诉的风险真的去指认别人。 39. Pickled cucumbers, jam, pickled berries, tomatoes; you name it, they've got it.腌黄瓜、果酱、腌浆果、西红柿；凡是你能想到的, 他们都有。 40. What's your baby named?给你们的宝贝儿起的什么名字? 41. The square was named after Duffy.该广场被命名为达菲广场。 42. What, what did you name that thing?什么，你管那个叫什么? 43. I don't remember who she named.我忘了她提到的是谁啦。 44. He was named as the female.他的外号叫做“娘们儿”。 45. She named him winebibber.她骂他是个酒鬼。 46. You were named for 3 times in the report.报告上三次提到你的名字。 47. I can't name that new medicine to the flu.我叫不出那种治疗流感的新药的名字。 48. name the place and time.定一下地点和时间吧。 49. He named two or three cities.他举出了二三个城市。 50. He was named a candidate for the general manager.他被提命为总经理的候选人。 51. to be named Lieutenant General被任命为陆军中将 52. my name is Parsons, John Parsons.我叫帕森斯，约翰•帕森斯。 53. Kalkwasser is the German name for limewater.Kalkwasser是石灰水的德文名字。 54. Nathan Bryce was still simply a name in a gossip column.内森•布赖斯仍然只是花絮栏中的一个虚名而已。 55. as usual, the big race will lure the top names.同平常一样，大型的比赛会吸引一流的选手。 56. he set up a school which gained a name for excellence.他办了一所学校，声誉卓著。 57. hundreds of diseases had not yet been isolated or named.数以百计的疾病还没有被分离出来或被命名。 58. [with obj. and complement]she decided to name the child Edward.她决定给孩子取名为爱德华。 59. the dead man has been named as John Mackintosh.经辨认，死者叫约翰•麦金托什。 60. she was named as Student of the Year.她得到年度最佳学生称号。 61. the sea is as crystal clear as any spot in the Caribbean you might care to name.这片海与你可能想提及的加勒比海的任何一处水域同样晶莹清澈。 62. the club have asked Ballymena to name their price for the Scottish striker.俱乐部已要求巴利米纳队把那位苏格兰前锋的价格敲定下来。 63. countless specialized name brands geared to niche markets.针对伲池（特殊专业化）市场的无数种著名品牌。 64. ask for the street by name.问去某某街怎么走。 65. a woman by the name of Smeeton.名叫斯梅顿的女人。 66. the company's founder, Henry Ford, gave his name to Fordism.福特公司的创始人亨利•福特创立了福特主义。 67. he dared not go out for fear of encountering a bullet with his name on it.他不敢外出，害怕被定点枪杀。 68. Jimmy hadn't a bean to his name.吉米什么值钱的东西都没有。 69. these polytechnics had been universities in all but name for many years.许多年来，这些理工专科学校除了没有名分，与大学无甚差别。 70. the house was in her name.这所房子登记在她的名下。 71. he began to question what had been done in his name.他开始询问别人以他的名义做了什么。 72. a driving licence in the name of William Sanders.一个以威廉•桑德斯的名字登记的驾照。 73. he withdrew his candidacy for the nation's top post in the name of party unity.为了党内团结，他退出了国家最高职位的竞选。 74. crimes committed in the name of religion.借宗教之名犯下的罪行。 75. what in the name of God do you think you're doing?.你究竟是在干什么呀？。 76. a college in name only.一所有名无实的学院。 77. if you're convinced my staff are part of this operation, then name names.如果你确信我的员工参与了这个行动，请说出名字。 78. I put my name down for the course.我报名参加了这门课程。 79. the ingredients used are drawn from nature—avocado, lemon grass, and chamomile to name a few.使用的原料取自大自然——略举数例——鳄梨、柠檬草和甘菊。 80. ‘But was it still an opera?’ ‘What's in a name?’ he replied.“可它还是歌剧吗？”“名称又能代表什么呢？”他回答道。 81. easy-to-assemble kits of locos, cars, lorries, ships … you name it.火车头、汽车、卡车、轮船…凡是你能想到的容易组装的模型套件。 82. Nathaniel was named after his maternal grandfather.纳撒尼尔以他外祖父名字命名。 83. What's your name, please?请问你叫什么名字？ 84. Do you know the name of this flower?你知不知道这种花的名称？ 85. That area of London has rather a bad name.伦敦那个地区声名狼藉。 86. All the big names in show business were invited to the party.所有演艺界的名人都获邀出席这个宴会。 87. It's a big school but the head teacher knows all the children by name.这所学校很大，但是校长叫得出所有孩子的名字。 88. The contract is in my name.这项合同是以我的名义签的。 89. They acted in the name of democracy.他们以民主的名义行事。 90. She made a name for herself as a journalist.她成了一个著名的记者。 91. Columbia was named after Christopher Columbus.哥伦比亚是以克里斯托弗．哥伦布的名字命名的。 92. The journalist refused to name the person who had given her the information.记者拒绝说出给她提供消息的人的名字。 93. Can you name all the planets?你能够说出所有行星的名字吗？ 94. name your price -- we'll pay it!说定价格─我们就付钱！ 95. “What's his (first) name?” “His name is Jacob.”“他叫什么（名字）？”“他叫雅各布。” 96. I took my husband's (last) name when we got married.婚后我随了丈夫的姓。 97. Please write/sign your name on this line.请在这行签名。 98. State your name and occupation.说出你的姓名和职业。 99. I refused to give/tell them my name.我拒绝告诉他们我的名字。 100. She has one of the most famous names [=she is one of the most famous people] in show business.她是演艺界最有名的人物之一。 101. Can you give me the name of a good dentist? [=do you know a good dentist that I could use?]你能告诉我一位好牙医的名字吗？ 102. Mark Twain's real name was Samuel Clemens.马克·吐温的真名是塞缪尔·克莱门斯。 103. She registered at the hotel under/using a false/assumed name.在旅馆登记时她用了个化名。 104. Samuel Clemens wrote under the name (of) Mark Twain.塞缪尔·克莱门斯的笔名是马克·吐温。 105. My full name is Susan Elaine Smith.我的全名是苏珊·伊莱恩·史密斯。 106. "Her name is Susan, but she goes by the name (of) Sue. [=people call her Sue]"她的名字是苏珊，但大家都叫她苏。 107. Do you know a man by the name of [=do you know a man named] James Smith?你认识一个叫詹姆斯·史密斯的人吗？ 108. She now owns several restaurants that bear her name. [=that are named after her]现在她拥有几家以她的名字命名的餐厅。 109. Can I put your name down for a donation? [=can I write down your name on the list of people who are giving a donation?; would you like to make a donation?]你愿意捐款吗？ 110. We had to memorize the names of all the countries in Africa.我们必须记住所有非洲国家的名称。 111. “What's your dog's name?” “His name is Sandy.”“你的狗叫什么？”“它叫桑迪。” 112. What was the name [=title] of that movie we saw last night?昨晚我们看的那部电影叫什么？ 113. This is his song “Loving You” from the album of the same name.这是他同名专辑里的歌曲《爱你》。 114. The ship's name was “Titanic.”这艘船的名字是“泰坦尼克”号。 115. The band takes/gets its name from [=it is named after] its hometown.这支乐队以他们的故乡命名。 116. The company gives/lends its name to one of the biggest golf tournaments in the country. [=the golf tournament is named after the company]这家公司冠名了国内最大的高尔夫球锦标赛之一。 117. Psychologists have a name for this kind of behavior.心理学家对这种行为有专门的名称。 118. Is there a name for the part of the leg behind the knee?膝盖后面的腿部有专门的名称吗？ 119. The cougar is also known by the names “puma” and “mountain lion.”*cougar （美洲狮）亦称puma或mountain lion。 120. "The plant's botanical/scientific name is Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, but we know it by its common name “daisy.”"这种植物的学名是菊属白花茼蒿，但我们知道它的俗名叫雏菊。 121. "True to their name, killer bees have been known to kill people. = As their name implies/suggests, killer bees really do kill. = Killer bees really live up to their name. = Killer bees are known to kill people, hence the name."正如它们的名字一样，杀人蜂真的会置人于死地。 122. A few dishonest players have given the sport a bad name. [=they have made people think badly about the sport]一些不诚实的选手败坏了这项运动的名声。 123. I won't let you ruin our family's good name. [=good reputation]我不会允许你玷污我们家族的好名声。 124. He's still trying to clear his name. [=to prove that he is not guilty of a crime]他仍在努力洗脱罪名。 125. He's one of the biggest names in music.他是音乐界最有名的人物之一。 126. Our agency has represented some of the most famous names in the business.我们经销处代理了几家业内最有名的商家。 127. "The following year, she took the role that would make her a household name. [=a very well-known person]"在接下来的一年，她担任了让她日后名声大振的角色。 128. a bad/dirty name恶劣/下流的别称 129. Sticks and stones may break my bones but names will never hurt me!棍棒和石头可以打断我的骨头，但各种诬蔑性的绰号却对我毫无伤害！ 130. "“You're such a stupid jerk!” “Hey, don't call me names!”"“你这个大笨蛋！”“嘿，不要骂我！” 131. A bully at school was calling her names.学校里的一个恶霸学生在辱骂她。 132. "He never mentioned her by name [=he never said her name], but we all knew who he was talking about."他从未提到她的名字，但我们都知道他说的是谁。 133. The victim was able to identify his attacker by name. [=he knew the name of the person who attacked him]受害者能说出攻击者的名字。 134. We've had people come in to the store and ask for it by name.我们有顾客来商店指名要这个东西。 135. Military governors ruled the country in all but name for many years.军方统治者实际上统治这个国家许多年了，只是法定名义上不是统治者。 136. Their marriage was over in all but name five years ago.五年前他们的婚姻就已经名存实亡了。 137. "For many years, the Emperor was the ruler in name only. = The Emperor ruled in name but not in fact."许多年来，皇帝只是这个国家名义上的统治者。 138. She's my boss in name only. We're really more like partners.她只是我名义上的老板，实际上我们更像是合作伙伴。 139. a friend in name only只是名义上的朋友 140. "We both own the house, but the car is in my name."我们俩共同拥有房子，但汽车是在我的名下。 141. The business is registered in her husband's name for tax purposes.因为税收原因，这家公司是以她丈夫的名字注册的。 142. Our reservation at the restaurant is in my name.我们在餐厅订位用的是我的名字。 143. The leader refused to allow such violent acts to be done in his name.这位领袖拒绝以他的名义允许如此暴力的行为。 144. Stop in the name of the law!以法律的名义，住手！ 145. These laws were passed in the name of national security.这些法律是以国家安全的名义通过的。 146. They're tearing down historic buildings in the name of progress!他们正在以发展的名义拆毁历史建筑！ 147. She knows all of her customers by name.她知道所有顾客的名字。 148. I took her to a restaurant where the owner knows me by name.我带她去了一家餐厅，那里的老板知道我的名字。 149. The police know him by name.警方知道他的名字。 150. He said he only knew her by name and didn't know much more about her.他说他只知道她的名字，对她本人就不怎么了解了。 151. She made her name in politics as a powerful public speaker.她以有影响力的公共演说家这一身份闻名政界。 152. He has made quite a name for himself as a golfer.他以高尔夫球手的身份出了大名。 153. She is making a name for herself in the art world.她当下在艺术界出了名。 154. Can you put a name to the face in this photograph?你能给这张照片中的面孔取个名字吗？ 155. I couldn't put a name to the emotion I was feeling.我当时的感受无以言表。 156. "When all is said and done, in business, profit is the name of the game."归根结底，盈利才是商业活动的根本。 157. The name of the game was winning by any means necessary.采取一切必要手段获取胜利是根本目的。 158. I haven't a dollar/dime/penny to my name. [=I have no money]我没钱。 159. She has more than 20 novels to her name. [=she has written more than 20 novels]她著有20多部小说。 160. a band with three hit songs to their name拥有三支热门歌曲的乐队 161. "We both own the house, but the car is under my name."我们俩共同拥有房子，但汽车是在我的名下。 162. The business is registered under her husband's name for tax purposes.因为税收原因，这家公司是以她丈夫的名字注册的。 163. We have dinner reservations under the name of Jones.我们用琼斯的名字预订了晚餐。 164. There's a piece of cake over there with your name on it. [=you should go get that piece of cake]那边有块蛋糕是给你的。 165. He told me he had a bullet with my name on it. [=he was going to shoot me]他对我说他要开枪打我。 166. “What are you going to name your new dog?” “I think I'll name him Sandy.”“你要给你的新狗取什么名字？”“我想就叫它桑迪吧。” 167. The aptly named HMS “Victorious” helped the British Royal Navy win an important victory.取名贴切的皇家海军舰艇“胜利”号助英国皇家海军赢得了一次重要胜利。 168. A man named James Smith is on the phone.电话是一个名叫詹姆斯·史密斯的人打来的。 169. We named our daughter “Mary” in honor of her grandmother.我们给女儿取名“玛丽”以纪念她的祖母。 170. Alzheimer's disease was named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer. = (US) It was named for Dr. Alois Alzheimer.阿尔茨海默氏病是以阿洛伊斯·阿尔茨海默医生的名字命名的。 171. Can you name the person who attacked you?你能说出袭击你的那个人的名字吗？ 172. All of the authors named above were influenced by his work.上面提到的所有作家都受到过他的作品的影响。 173. "“How many of the 50 states of the U.S. can you name?” “Well, there's New York, Connecticut, and Massachusetts, to name (but/just/only) a few.”"“美国50个州中你能说出多少个州的名称？”“嗯，有纽约州、康涅狄格州和马萨诸塞州，这（只）是其中的几个。” 174. The company president named [=appointed] his son (as) his successor.这家公司的总裁任命他儿子为其继承人。 175. She was named to replace him as the company's vice president.她被任命接替他当公司的副总裁。 176. She has been named (as) the winner of the competition.她被评为这场比赛的获胜者。 177. The magazine named him (as) the best artist of the year.这本杂志将他评为年度最佳艺术家。 178. NASA has not yet named [=set] the date for the shuttle launch.美国国家航空航天局尚未确定航天飞机的发射日期。 179. "We've decided to get married, but we haven't named the day (of the wedding) yet."我们已经决定结婚，但还没确定（婚礼的）日子。 180. "He said he knew who did it, but he wouldn't name names."他说他知道是谁做的，但不会说出来。 181. Customers can name their price.顾客可以开价。 182. People selling homes on the beach can basically name their price. [=they can sell their homes for any amount of money they want]出售海边房子的人们基本上可以任意开价。 183. "You name it, we sell it!"你能说出来的我们都卖！ 184. "I like all kinds of music: rock, blues, reggae, classical—you name it!"我喜欢各种类型的音乐——摇滚、布鲁斯、雷盖、古典——你能想到的我都喜欢！ 185. We got a couple of name [=big-name] bands for the show.为了这次表演我们请了几支著名的乐队。 186. books by name authors著名作家的书 187. name players著名运动员