off

[ɔ:f]

adv.表示状态的关闭或离开
prep.离开, 在 ... 之外
adj.空闲的,离开的, 关闭的
v.离开, 脱下

ad.

1. (离)开, (走)开, (隔)开

They went off together and left me sitting there.

他们一同离开了, 留下我独自坐在那里。

2. (时间、空间上)离, 距

The town is five miles off.

小城离这儿五英里远。

3. 切断, 关掉, 停止; 取消; 不在工作, 休息

He turned off the light before going out.

他出门前把灯关掉了。

4. 完, 光, 直到最后

I've paid off my debts.

我已把债款还清了。

5. (食品)变坏, 变质; 不再供应

The milk has gone off.

这牛奶已变质。

6. 不如通常水平

7. (消)除, (去)除

prep.

1. 离开……, 隔着……; 在(离岸边不远的)海面

He lifted a cup off the table.

他从桌上拿起一只杯子。

2. 从……脱落, 从……掉下

3. 偏离……; 失去……

You're going off the subject.

你们离题了。

4. 通向……; 从……分岔

The dining room is off the living room.

餐室通向起居室。

5. 戒掉……; 停服……

He is off smoking.

他戒烟了。

6. 以……为依靠, 以……为食

7. 低于……; 折价

He offered to take 10% off the price.

他表示愿意按原价减去百分之十。

a.[Z]

1. 离去的; 偏离的

I must be off now.

我这就得走了。

2. 休假的, 不上班的

Tomorrow will be my day off.

明天我休息(不上班)。

3. 不合时令的[B]

4. 情况不好的; (食物)腐败的

This cheese is off.

这乳酪已变质。

5. (电器等)关着的; (电流等)切断的[F]

The electricity is off.

电流切断了。

6. 较远的, 另一侧的

vt.

宰了

词形变化

动词过去式: offed | 动词过去分词: offed | 动词现在分词: offing | 动词第三人称单数: offs |

词义辨析

同义:

ad.距, 离, 远处地

away  out  aside  distantly

prep.离……, 从……

from  away from  out of  out

a.错误的, 不正确的

wrong  incorrect  inaccurate  mistaken  misguided  misled  in erros  erroneous  miscalculated

a.不正常的, 古怪的

abnormal  offbeat  peculiar  eccentric  strange

a.低于正常的, 次的

substandard  subnormal  inferior  irregular

a.空闲的, 假日的

leisure  idle  holiday  free  open  discretionary  off duty  not working  on liberty  on leave

a.较远的, 远离的

farther  further  outlying  faraway  far  

反义:

prep.离开; 在……之外

on  

英英释义

动词 off:

kill intentionally and with premeditation

同义词：murder, slay, hit, dispatch, bump off, polish off, remove

形容词 off:

not in operation or operational

below a satisfactory level

(of events) no longer planned or scheduled

同义词：cancelled

in an unpalatable state

同义词：sour, turned

not performing or scheduled for duties

副词 off:

from a particular thing or place or position (`forth' is obsolete)

同义词：away, forth

at a distance in space or time

同义词：away

no longer on or in contact or attached

短语词组

off and on

1. 断断续续地

It snowed off and on all morning.

整个早上雪下下停停。

It rained off and on all day.

断断续续下了一天雨。

off with

1. 去除

Off with your hats!

脱帽!

补充

offoff英:[ɔf] 美:[ɔf, ɑf]prep.1.(表示位置)在…的外面, 在…的沿海The boat anchored off the fort.那艘船停在堡垒外面。The ship sank off the south coast of the island.那艘船在岛的南岸沿海沉没。2.(表示时间)在…之前It is a few minutes off three o'clock.还有几分钟就三点了。3.(表示方向)从…, 通向, 偏离, 从…离开He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上掉下来。The kitchen's off the dining room.厨房通向餐厅。We are going off the subject.我们正偏离正题。He was off his seat.他离开他的位子。4.(表示比较)低于, 不及They are selling the bikes off the market price.他们按低于市价卖出自行车。5.(表示否定)不想, 不做He is off tea.他不想喝茶。She's off work with a bad cold.她因患重感冒而不上班。6.(表示来源)从…He borrowed a pound off me.他借我一英镑。7.(表示依附)依靠This bear feeds off the leaves of the tree.这只熊依靠这棵树的树叶生存。adv.1.离开They drove off.他们开车离开了。2.脱落He's had his beard shaved off.他把胡子剃掉了。3.断开The radio is off.录音机是关着的。4.光, 完His money was off yesterday.昨天他的钱用完了。5.休息We are off one day.我们休息一天。adj.1.休息的; 闲散的; 安静的The winter is an off season.冬天是淡季。2.不新鲜的This fish has gone off.这条鱼已不新鲜。

例句

1. He took his feet off the desk.他把脚从桌上移开。 2. Hugh wiped the rest of the blood off his face.休擦去了脸上残留的血迹。 3. Don't try to get on or off a moving train!火车运行时请勿上下车！ 4. As he stepped off the aeroplane, he was shot dead.他一走下飞机便中枪身亡。 5. We need to keep criminals like him off the streets.我们要让像他这样的罪犯远离街头。 6. Police had warned visitors to stay off the beach.警方告诫游客不要去海滩。 7. a house off the main road主干道附近的一栋房子 8. The ship was anchored off the coast.这艘船停泊在离海岸不远的地方。 9. She's off school today.她今天没去上学。 10. He has been ordered by doctors to stay off work.医生要求他放下工作养病。 11. Keep off the subject of politics.勿谈政治。 12. The psychiatrist took her off antidepressants.那位精神科医生让她停止服用抗抑郁药。 13. I went off chocolate during my pregnancy.我怀孕时不爱吃巧克力。 14. I'm off coffee at the moment.我眼下不想喝咖啡。 15. 20 per cent off all jackets this Saturday!本周六所有夹克降价20%！ 16. I get a lot of information off Mark.我从马克那里打听到了许多信息。 17. I got my new phone off the Internet.我的新手机是从网上买的。 18. We dined off leftovers.我们吃的是剩饭剩菜。 19. He had been living off the sale of his own paintings.他一直靠卖自己的画度日。 20. We've been living off my in-laws.我们一直依靠岳父家接济。 21. people who sponge off the state专吃政府救济的人 22. The radio can work off batteries or mains electricity.这种收音机既可以用电池播放也可以插电。 23. Lee broke off a small piece of bread.李掰下一小块面包。 24. His exhaust fell off.他的排气管掉了下来。 25. The lid had come off.盖子已经打开了。 26. At the next stop the man got off.那个男人在下一站下了车。 27. I saw her off at the station.我去了车站为她送行。 28. I'm off.我要走了。 29. She had her coat off.她脱掉了外套。 30. He hastily stripped off his old uniform.他匆匆地脱下旧制服。 31. I've got next Friday off.我下周五休假。 32. I'm off tomorrow.我明天不上班。 33. The match has been rained off.比赛因为下雨而中止了。 34. If we can't agree on this point, the deal's off.如果我们不能在这一点上达成共识, 这笔交易就会取消。 35. Don't forget to switch the lights off.别忘了关灯。 36. We turned the engine off to save fuel.我们关掉了发动机以节省燃油。 37. He took ten per cent off.他降价10%。 38. Florida was a long way off.佛罗里达离这儿很远。 39. The ship was 10 miles off.那艘船在10英里开外。 40. An end to the crisis seems a long way off.这场危机看来远未结束。 41. An agreement is still two years off.还要两年才能达成协议。 42. You can't work when you're sleeping off a hangover.当你睡觉以消除宿醉时, 你是无法工作的。 43. Let's go out and walk off our lunch.咱们出去走走, 以便消化午饭。 44. This stuff kills off all vermin.这东西把所有的害虫都杀死了。 45. The sun had burned off most of the cloud over the city.太阳把城市上空的大部分云彩都烧没了。 46. The ship stood off.那艘船驶离海岸。 47. Please supply 100 off.请供应100个。 48. We lived together, off and on, for two years.我们断断续续在一起生活了两年。 49. off with his head!将他斩首！ 50. off with that coat, my dear.把外套脱掉, 亲爱的。 51. The fish smells off.鱼变味了。 52. This milk is off.这牛奶变质了。 53. I'm afraid the chicken is off.恐怕没有鸡肉了。 54. It's been an off year for good tennis.今年的网球比赛打得都很差劲。 55. His performance was rather off.他的表现令人失望透顶。 56. the off stump远桩柱 57. How are you off for bread?你还剩下多少面包？ 58. to tear a page off the book从书上撕下一页 59. He took several books off the shelf.他从书架上取下几本书。 60. only ten nautical miles off the main land离大陆仅10海里 61. Keep off the Grass!(告示)勿踏草地! 62. off course偏离航线 63. off balance失去平衡 64. 30% off the marked price比标出的价格低30% 65. off the average低于平均水平 66. off duty工休 67. to be off smoking戒烟 68. I'm right off the newspaper while eating.吃饭时我不再喜欢看报纸了。 69. The road is off the church.这条路通向教堂。 70. an alley off the street大街上的一条小巷 71. to drive off the batteries以电池为动力驱动 72. to live off an inheritance靠遗产生活 73. to cook a soup off tomato用番茄做了一碗汤 74. off the table(台布)未罩在桌面上 75. He borrowed 15 dollars off me.他向我借了15美元。 76. off someone's eyes避开某人的眼光 77. the man ran off.那个人跑掉了。 78. she dashed off to her room.她一下子走开冲进了自己的房间。 79. we must be off now.我们现在得走了。 80. turning off for Ripon.离开主道，前往里彭。 81. he whipped off his coat.他迅速脱掉外衣。 82. a section of the runway had been cordoned off.跑道的一段已用警戒线隔开了。 83. take a day off.休息一天。 84. he is off on sick leave.他请病假没去上班。 85. we're off on holiday tomorrow.我们明天出发开始度假。 86. the gunmen made off on foot.那个持枪歹徒步行逃跑了。 87. they're off!.他们出发了！。 88. the Christmas party rounded off a hugely successful year.圣诞晚会圆满结束了这非常成功的一年。 89. she broke off her reading to look at her husband.她停止阅读举目看着她的丈夫。 90. tell them the wedding's off.告诉他们婚礼取消了。 91. strawberries are off.草莓暂时没有。 92. switch the TV off.关闭电视机。 93. the electricity was off for four days.电断了四天。 94. we'd been rather badly off for books.我们很少有书看。 95. how are you off for money?.你怎么弄到钱？。 96. he rolled off the bed.他从床上滚了下来。 97. the coat slipped off his arms.大衣从他的手臂上脱了下来。 98. trying to get us off the stage.企图把我们赶下台。 99. single wires leading off the main lines.从主线向外分散的单线。 100. in a little street off Whitehall.在怀特霍尔街外的一条小街上。 101. anchoring off Blue Bay.在布鲁湾外抛锚。 102. six miles off Dunkirk.在离敦克尔克六英里之处。 103. threatening to tear it off its hinges.威胁要把它从铰链上拉下来。 104. they are knocking $2,000 off the price.他们在把价钱降低2,000美元。 105. it's a huge burden off my shoulders.这大大减轻了我的负担。 106. I took a couple of days off work.请了几天假不去上班。 107. he managed to stay off alcohol.他设法戒掉了酒。 108. he's running a temperature and he's off his food.他在发烧，不肯吃东西。 109. even the greatest athletes have off days.即使是最好的运动员也有发挥失常的时候。 110. the fish was a bit off.鱼有点不新鲜了。 111. His boss deducted the money from his pay. That was a bit off.他的老板从他工资里扣掉了那笔钱。这么做有点不公道。 112. I felt decidedly off.我实在觉得不舒服。 113. there's no one there except the barmaid, and she's a bit off.那儿除了那个女招待一个人都没有，而且她态度有点生硬。 114. now Ian is ready for the off.现在伊恩准备好起跑了。 115. she only sees her children during her off on Sunday afternoons.她只在周日下午休息的时候才去看看孩子们。 116. supposedly loyal workers suddenly upped and offed to the new megafirms.被认为忠诚的工人们突然离开，去了新的大公司。 117. she might off a cop, but she wouldn't shoot her boyfriend.她也许会去杀死一名警察，但不会开枪打死她的男朋友。 118. to fall off a ladder/motorbike/wall从梯子╱摩托车╱墙上跌下来 119. We got off the bus.我们下了公共汽车。 120. I shouted to him but he just walked off.我向他大叫，但是他走开了。 121. We've got off the subject.我们离题了。 122. She took her coat off.她脱下了外套。 123. He shook the rain off his umbrella.他抖掉雨伞上的雨水。 124. My road is off the Cowley Road.我走的这条路通向考利公路。 125. The Isle of Wight is just off the south coast of England.怀特岛离英格兰南海岸不远。 126. Christmas is still a long way off (= it is a long time till then).离圣诞节仍然有好一段日子。 127. Please make sure the TV/light/heating is off.请确保电视╱电灯╱暖气已经关闭。 128. The meeting/wedding/trip is off.会议╱婚礼╱行程取消了。 129. cars with £400 off便宜400英镑的汽车 130. £400 off the price of a car一辆汽车减价400英镑 131. The baby's off his food.那婴儿不想吃东西。 132. It rained on and off all day.雨断断续续下了一整天。 133. The milk's off.牛奶已坏了。 134. My neighbour was rather off with me today.我的邻居今天对我不大友善。 135. The dog ran off.狗跑了。 136. The car sped off.汽车快速开走了。 137. She put on her jacket and off she went.她穿上夹克衫走了。 138. We get off at the next bus stop. [=we exit the bus at the next stop]我们在下一站下公共汽车。 139. The car turned off onto a side street.汽车转向一条小街。 140. Football season is not far off. [=football season will start soon]离橄榄球赛季不远了。 141. The completion of the new office building is still a long way off. [=it will be a long time before the new office building is finished]新办公楼还远未完工。 142. She set the ball on the table and it rolled off.她将球放在桌上，球滚下来了。 143. His hat fell off.他的帽子掉了。 144. He twisted off the cap.他拧开盖子。 145. The handle on the pan broke off.锅柄断了。 146. She took off her coat.她脱掉外衣。 147. I dozed off in the chair.我在椅子上打起了瞌睡。 148. He closed his eyes and drifted off (to sleep).他闭上眼睛慢慢地睡着了。 149. Shut off the water.关掉自来水。 150. Shut off the engine.将发动机关掉。 151. Turn the TV off.把电视关掉。 152. I need to smooth off the corners of the bookshelf.我得把书架的四角抚平。 153. I dusted off the shelves.我擦掉了架子上的灰尘。 154. She wiped the counter off.她将柜台擦干净了。 155. We paid off all our debts.我们还清了所有的债。 156. Can you finish off the pizza? There are only two slices left.你能吃光比萨饼吗？就剩两块了。 157. I took the day off (from work).这天我请假（歇班）。 158. "At noon, workers take time off for lunch."中午时，工人们休息吃午饭。 159. I have weekends off. [=I do not go to work on the weekends]我周末不上班。 160. It rained off and on all day.雨断断续续地下了一整天。 161. The fighting continued off and on throughout the years.战争断断续续地打了好多年。 162. She worked here on and off for several years.她断断续续地在这里工作了几年。 163. They've had an on-and-off relationship.他们的关系一直时断时续。 164. She cut a slice off the loaf.她从长条面包上切下一片。 165. The ball bounced off the wall.球从墙上弹回来。 166. She stepped off the train and looked around.她走下火车向四周看了看。 167. There are many paths off the main trail around the mountain.环山主要路线有许多小岔道。 168. There is a bathroom off the kitchen.厨房旁边有一间浴室。 169. The shop is just off the main street.商店离主街不远。 170. He had his wallet stolen off him.他的钱包被人偷走了。 171. Keep off the grass.勿踏草坪。 172. Get your feet off the table.把脚挪开，别踩桌子。 173. The boat was two miles off the coast.小船距海边两英里。 174. The discussion got/moved off the original subject.讨论偏离了原来的主题。 175. My favorite dish has been taken off the menu.我喜欢吃的那道菜已从菜单上删除了。 176. I'll take your name off the list.我将把你的名字从名单上划掉。 177. She wore the gown off the shoulder.她穿着露肩的礼服。 178. She is still living off her parents.她仍然依靠着父母生活。 179. The family lives off welfare.这家人靠救济金过日子。 180. They live off the land.他们靠土地生活。 181. They make their living off tourism.他们靠搞旅游谋生。 182. The machine runs off [=on] diesel fuel.这台机器用柴油运转。 183. She has recently gone off smoking.她近来不再吸烟了。 184. He is off his diet.他不再节食。 185. The officers were off duty.政府官员歇班了。 186. I took a day off work.我歇一天班。 187. He has been off liquor for three years.他已三年不喝酒了。 188. I borrowed a dollar off [=from] him.我从他那里借了一美元。 189. I bought a CD off him. [=he sold a CD to me]我从他那里买了一张CD。 190. He spent all the money he made off [=from] gambling.他把赌博赢来的钱全花光了。 191. (chiefly US) He is off his game. [=he is not playing as well as he usually does]他不在比赛状态。 192. The DVDs are being offered at 15 percent off the regular price.*DVD现在的售价低于正常价格15%。 193. I asked him to knock $100 off the price.我要他减价100美元。 194. She fell off of the swing.她从秋千上掉了下来。 195. farmers who live off of the land靠土地生活的农民 196. He is off of his diet.他不再节食了。 197. We ate off of paper plates.我们不再用一次性纸盘了。 198. 15 percent off of the regular price比正常价格低15% 199. The lid is off.盖子掉了。 200. The radio is off.收音机没打开。 201. The electricity/water is off.停电/水。 202. The switch is off.开关是关着的。 203. The lever is in the off position.操纵杆处于静止挡位。 204. He is off playing golf.他去打高尔夫球了。 205. She is off on a trip/vacation.她外出旅游/度假。 206. He's off today.他今天休息。 207. They enjoy hiking and biking on their off days. [=the days when they are not working]在休假日他们喜欢徒步和骑车旅游。 208. She is off [=out] sick today.她今天因病没上班。 209. The deal/game that was on is now off. [=has been canceled]这笔已在进行的生意/这场已在进行的比赛现在取消了。 210. "In case of a tie, all bets are off."如果比分持平，所有的赌注一律不算数。 211. I must be off in my calculations.我准是算错了。 212. These numbers are off.这些数字不对。 213. Your guess is way off!你猜得太离谱了！ 214. There is an off chance that you will win.你获胜的机会渺茫。 215. an off time of year一年中的淡季 216. We vacation during the off season.淡季时我们休假。 217. The poor fellow is a little off (in the head).这个可怜的人神智不大健全。 218. Are you better or worse off financially than you were a year ago?比起一年前，你的经济情况是好转还是恶化了呢？ 219. The other accident victims are much worse off than she is. [=her injuries are not as bad as theirs]事故中其他受伤的人比她的情况糟得多。 220. (chiefly Brit) We're comfortably off.我们的生活很富裕。 221. (chiefly Brit) How are you off for money? [=how are you for money?; do you need money?]你的钱够吗？ 222. Stocks are off [=down] today.今日股票下跌。 223. The DVDs are 15 percent off.*DVD降价15%。 224. My golf game is off today. [=I am not playing golf as well as I usually do]我今天打高尔夫球不在状态。 225. I am having an off day.我今天的竞技状态不好。 226. "Sorry, love, the steak-and-kidney pie is off."对不起，亲爱的，牛肉腰子馅饼没有了。 227. The milk has gone off. = The milk is off.牛奶坏了。 228. "His manners were a bit off, don't you think?"他的态度有点冷淡，你不觉得吗？ 229. She felt he was being off with her.她感到他对她有些不友好。 230. I must be off [=I must leave now] if I want to make the next bus.要想赶上下一班公共汽车，我必须马上走。 231. And the runners are off. [=the runners have started running]赛跑运动员们已经起跑了。 232. They're off and running!他们起跑，跑起来了！ 233. The movie is about a gangster who gets power by offing his rivals.这部影片演的是一个匪徒通过谋杀对手夺权的故事。 234. "Right from the off [=(US) from the get-go], I knew she was against me."从一开始我就知道她反对我。