cold

[kəuld]

adj.冷的, 寒冷的, 冷酷的, 冷淡的, 冷静的
n.寒冷, 感冒, 伤风
adv.完全地, 彻底地

a.

1. 冷的, 寒冷的

It was bitterly cold that night.

那个夜晚, 天气十分寒冷。

2. 冷淡的, 不友善的; 冷酷的

The selfish old miser had a cold nature.

这个自私的老吝啬鬼生性冷酷。

3. (食物)未热过的; 热过后变凉的; 冰冻的

Would you like a cold drink?

你要不要喝杯冷饮?

4. (尤指儿童游戏中)距离目标(或答案)还远的; 远未猜中的[F]

"Is she an actress? " "No, you're getting colder."

"她是演员? " "不是, 你远没有猜对。"

5. 【口】昏倒的, 不省人事的[F]

The boxer was knocked out cold.

这位拳击手被击倒在地不省人事。

6. 令人泄气的; 使人战栗的

He was rather slow to realize the cold truth.

他迟迟才认识到这冷酷的事实。

n.

1. 寒冷[U]

He was shivering with cold.

他冷得发抖。

2. 伤风, 感冒[C][U]

I have got a cold recently.

近来我感冒了。

ad.

完全地, 彻底地

Joseph knew the business cold.

约瑟芬对此事了如指掌。

词形变化

副词: coldly | 形容词比较级: colder | 形容词最高级: coldest | 名词: coldness |

词义辨析

同义:

a.寒冷的; 不友善的

cool  chilly  frosty  icy  unfriendly  bleak  cheerless  

同义参见:

distant  unfeeling  stony  alienated  inclement  nip  frozen  chill  unkind  callous  frigid  glacial  frozen  ruthless  frost  chill  marble  raw  apathetic  

反义:

a.冷的; 冷淡的; 冷酷的

hot  warm  torrid  sweltering  tropical  

反义参见:

compassionate  kind  heat  

英英释义

名词 cold:

a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs)

同义词：common cold

the absence of heat

同义词：coldness, low temperature, frigidity, frigidness

the sensation produced by low temperatures

同义词：coldness

形容词 cold:

used of physical coldness; having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion

having lost freshness through passage of time

(color) giving no sensation of warmth

marked by errorless familiarity

no longer new; uninteresting

同义词：stale

so intense as to be almost uncontrollable

sexually unresponsive

同义词：frigid

without compunction or human feeling

同义词：cold-blooded, inhuman, insensate

feeling or showing no enthusiasm

unconscious from a blow or shock or intoxication

of a seeker; far from the object sought

lacking the warmth of life

短语词组

catch (a) cold

1. 感冒

I've caught a cold.

我感冒了。

Feed a cold and starve a fever.

1. 伤风时宜吃, 发烧时应饿。

go cold all over

1. 全身战栗

She went cold all over when she heard footsteps behind her in the darkness.

当她在黑暗中听到身后的脚步声, 她全身战栗。

have/get sb. cold

1. 牢牢掌握某人

They had him cold.

他们牢牢地控制着他。

(out) in the cold

1. 被冷落

Sam was out in the cold in the conversation.

在谈话中没人理会山姆。

补充

coldcold英:[kəuld] 美:[kold]n.1.冷, 寒冷I can't stand the cold.这么冷我受不了。2.伤风, 感冒A cold kept him in bed for three days.感冒使他卧床三天。adj.1.冷的, 寒冷的A cold wind was coming down the valley.有一股冷风正吹进山谷。It was bitterly cold that day.那天天气严寒。2.冷淡的, 冷酷的Your brother is a cold person.你的兄弟是个冷酷的人。She is cold to her husband.她对丈夫很冷淡。

例句

1. Why don't you come in out of the cold?外面这么冷, 你为什么不进来？ 2. I can't stand the cold.我不能忍受严寒。 3. His feet were blue with cold.他的脚冻得发紫。 4. Her cold was better.她感冒好些了。 5. I have got a bad cold.我患了重感冒。 6. Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold.我们把头发弄干吧, 这样就不会感冒。 7. Developing countries might be left out in the cold in current world trade talks.在目前的世界贸易洽谈中, 发展中国家可能会受到冷落。 8. Rinse the vegetables under cold running water.用凉的自来水冲洗这些蔬菜。 9. He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold.他想来杯不冷不热的茶。 10. The building was cold and draughty.这幢房子很冷, 穿堂风很大。 11. It was bitterly cold.天冷得刺骨。 12. I was freezing cold.我快冻僵了。 13. I'm hungry, I'm cold and I've nowhere to sleep.我饥寒交迫, 而且连睡觉的地方都没有。 14. Your dinner's getting cold.你的饭快凉了。 15. What a cold, unfeeling woman she was.她真是个冷酷无情的女人！ 16. 'Send her away,' Eve said in a cold, hard voice.“把她打发走。”伊芙用冷酷生硬的语气说。 17. He could follow a cold trail over hard ground and even over stones.他能循着地面上甚至是石头上留下的淡淡痕迹展开追踪。 18. Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.通常, 绘画中暖色调为近感色, 而冷色调为远感色。 19. the cold blue light from a streetlamp街灯发出的幽幽蓝光 20. cold technology冷工艺 21. David Chalmers got cold feet about the marriage.戴维•查默斯面对结婚临阵退缩了。 22. I hope he's not getting cold feet about seeing me.我希望他不会害怕见到我。 23. The performance left me cold.我感到演出很乏味。 24. Lawrence is one of those writers who either excite you enormously or leave you cold.劳伦斯是那种要么让人激动不已, 要么让人觉得索然无味的作家。 25. She was out cold but still breathing.她昏迷不醒, 但仍有呼吸。 26. He played his part cold.他出演前毫无准备。 27. She turned him down cold.她彻底拒绝了他。 28. a freezing cold day.严寒之日。 29. it's cold outside.外面很冷。 30. a sharp, cold wind.凛冽的寒风。 31. a cold drink.冰镇饮料。 32. serve hot or cold.冷热皆宜。 33. she was cold, and I put some more wood on the fire.她觉得冷，所以我又往火炉里添了些木柴。 34. he suddenly went cold with a dreadful certainty.意识到必然的可怕结局，他突然感到毛骨悚然。 35. a cold shiver of fear.不寒而栗。 36. she was out cold.她昏过去了。 37. lying cold and stiff in a coffin.冷冰冰、直挺挺地躺在棺材里。 38. how cold and calculating he was.他是多么精明冷酷啊。 39. cold black eyes.冷漠的黑眼睛。 40. cold politeness.冷淡有礼。 41. cold statistics.客观的统计数据。 42. the cold, impersonal barrack-room.阴沉而缺少人气的营房。 43. a cold light streamed through the window.黯淡的光线泻进了窗户。 44. the trail went cold.嗅迹已隐淡了。 45. going into the test cold.没有准备就去考试。 46. they had him cold.他任凭他们支配。 47. my teeth chattered with the cold.我冷得牙齿直打颤。 48. they nearly died of cold.他们几乎冻死了。 49. we stopped cold behind a turn in the staircase.我们走到楼梯转弯口后全停了下来。 50. another drop in the inflation rate was cold comfort for the 2.74 million jobless.对于274万失业者来说，通货膨胀率的又一次下跌只是无用的安慰罢了。 51. I began to get cold feet, but the other two guys were totally positive .我开始动摇，可其他两个人却深信不疑。 52. in the cold light of day it all seemed so ridiculous.在现实生活中，这一切显得如此荒谬可笑。 53. the new England manager gave him the cold shoulder .新来的英格兰队经理冷待了他。 54. the government forces killed them in cold blood.政府军残忍地杀死了他们。 55. the talks left the French out in the cold.这次谈判法国人被排除在外。 56. I'm not going into the sea, the water's too cold.水太冷，我不下海了。 57. Shall I put the heating on? I'm cold.我觉得冷，让我开暖气。 58. a cold drink冷饮 59. Have your soup before it gets cold.汤趁热喝吧。 60. She gave him a cold, hard look.她冷冷地狠盯了他一眼。 61. I gave up smoking cold turkey.我一下子戒了烟。 62. She started to get cold feet as her wedding day approached.婚期逼近，她开始害怕起来。 63. to kill sb in cold blood残酷地杀人 64. We walked home in the snow, shivering with cold.我们冒雪步行回家，冷得直哆嗦。 65. Come on, let's get out of the cold and go indoors.我们快进屋吧，别在外边挨冷。 66. I think I'm getting a cold.看来我着了凉。 67. The water was too cold for swimming.水太凉了，不适合游泳。 68. The weather has been unusually cold this spring.今年春天天气一直异常寒冷。 69. a country with a cold climate气候寒冷的国家 70. "It was a long, cold winter."那是一个漫长的寒冬。 71. "It's cold outside, but the wind makes it feel even colder."外面的气温很低，而这风更是让人添了几分寒意。 72. It's bitterly/freezing cold out there!外边真是冷极了/严寒彻骨！ 73. "a cold, rainy day"寒冷的雨天 74. metal that is cold to the touch摸起来冷冰冰的金属 75. Her hands were icy cold. = They were as cold as ice.她的双手冰凉。 76. Are you cold? I could turn up the temperature if you'd like.你冷吗？如果需要，我可以把温度调高。 77. a bowl of cold cereal一碗凉麦片粥 78. He ate cold pizza for breakfast.他早餐吃了凉比萨饼。 79. We were happy to eat a hot meal rather than cold sandwiches.我们很高兴吃了顿热乎的饭菜而不是凉的三明治。 80. cold meats凉肉 81. "They're serving coffee, tea, and cold drinks."他们提供咖啡、茶和各种冷饮。 82. a cold glass of milk一杯冰牛奶 83. a cold beer冰镇啤酒 84. the cold gray sky冷灰色的天空 85. the harsh cold lights of the hospital医院刺目的寒光 86. Why is he so cold and distant toward me?为什么他对我如此冷漠和疏远？ 87. She gave me a cold stare and turned away.她冷漠地瞪了我一眼，转身离开了。 88. I got a cold reception when I came home.我回到家受到了冷遇。 89. "Like them or not, these are the cold facts!"不管喜不喜欢，这些都是客观的事实！ 90. "It's time they took a cold, hard look at the situation."他们是该客观严肃地审时度势了。 91. Keep repeating the lines until you have them (down) cold. [=until you have memorized them perfectly]不断重复这些台词，直到你将它们牢记于心。 92. He passed out cold.他昏过去了，失去了知觉。 93. She was out cold by eight o'clock.她八点之前处于昏迷状态。 94. The dogs picked up a cold scent.那只狗闻到一股淡淡的气味。 95. "The police had been hot on the trail of the escaped prisoners, but then the trail went cold."警方一度快要抓到逃犯，可后来却找不到他们的踪迹了。 96. "You're getting warmer! You're getting hot! Oh, now you're getting colder!"你正在接近目标！就快到了！噢，现在你走偏了！ 97. "The team was hot in the first half, but their shooting turned cold in the second half. [=they missed a lot of shots in the second half]"球队上半场表现出色，但下半场多次错失射门良机。 98. The house that had looked so sinister at night seemed much less frightening in the cold light of day.这栋夜里看起来阴森凶险的房子在白天似乎并不那么可怕。 99. "She forced me to look at myself in the cold light of day, and I didn't like what I saw."她迫使我冷静地审视自己，而我厌恶我的所见。 100. His movies leave me cold.他的电影打动不了我。 101. "“Your application has been denied,” he said coldly."“你的申请被拒绝了。”他冷冷地说。 102. She looked at me coldly and turned away.她冷漠地看了我一眼，转身走开了。 103. the icy coldness of winter冬天刺骨的寒冷 104. Why does he treat me with such coldness and reserve?他为什么对我如此冷漠和拘谨？ 105. I mind cold more than heat.我怕冷，不太怕热。 106. They died of exposure to cold.他们被冻死了。 107. She was shivering with cold. [=because she was cold]她冻得直发抖。 108. The cold really sets in around late November and doesn't let up until April.寒冷天气大约在十一月底开始，一直到四月才结束。 109. I stood there shivering in the cold.我站在那儿冻得直发抖。 110. He waited outside for her in the bitter cold.他在寒冷的室外等她。 111. Come in out of the cold.进来，别在外面冻着。 112. "It's not the flu, it's just a cold."这不是流感，只是普通感冒。 113. He got/caught a cold. = He came down with a cold. = (Brit) He went down with a cold.他感冒了。 114. the common cold感冒 115. the cold virus感冒病毒 116. cold symptoms/remedies感冒症状/药 117. a former spy who has come in from the cold不再遭排斥的前谍报人员 118. The changes benefit management but leave the workers out in the cold.变革有利于管理，但漠视了工人。 119. She turned their offer down cold. [=flat]她断然拒绝了他们的报价。 120. He was telling me a story but stopped cold [=abruptly] when the door opened.他当时正在给我讲故事，但门打开时，他突然停住了。 121. She was asked to perform the song cold.她毫无准备就被叫去演奏那首曲子。