crude

[kru:d]

adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗鲁的, 粗糙的, 简陋的
n.原油, 天然的物质

a.

1. 天然的, 生的, 未经加工的

The country exports lots of crude oil.

这个国家出口大量原油。

2. 粗野的, 没教养的

His crude manners offended her.

他的粗野举止触怒了她。

3. 粗糙的, 粗陋的

The great man is said to have been born in a crude hut.

据说那个伟人生于一个简陋的小屋里。

词形变化

副词: crudely | 形容词比较级: cruder | 形容词最高级: crudest | 名词: crudity |

词义辨析

同义:

a.生的, 粗制的; 粗野的

rough  unrefined  raw  vulgar  

同义参见:

unfinished  earthy  unseemly  uncouth  gross  common  uncultivated  coarse  rude  

反义:

a.粗糙的; 粗野的

refined  

反义参见:

delicate  

英英释义

名词 crude:

a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons

同义词：petroleum, crude oil, rock oil, fossil oil

形容词 crude:

not carefully or expertly made

同义词：rough

conspicuously and tastelessly indecent

同义词：coarse, earthy, gross, vulgar

not refined or processed

同义词：unrefined, unprocessed

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

同义词：primitive, rude

devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

同义词：blunt, stark

not processed or subjected to analysis

同义词：raw

补充

crudecrude英:[kru:d] 美:[krud]adj.1.天然的, 未加工的Last night a cargo ship collided with a tanker carrying crude oil.昨晚一艘货轮与一艘载着原油的油轮相撞。2.简陋的, 粗糙的, 未加修饰的The cottage wears a very crude appearance.那幢农舍外观颇为简陋。3.粗鲁的, 粗俗的, 粗野的The boy is crude enough to stick his tongue to his own sister.那个男孩太粗野了, 居然对他妹妹伸舌头。

例句

1. Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of assessing the risk of heart disease or strokes.标准的血压测量是评估患心脏病或中风风险的一个重要方法, 但并不精确。 2. Birthplace data are only the crudest indicator of actual migration paths.出生地信息只能非常粗略地显示实际移民路径。 3. These implements are crude but effective.这些工具虽然简陋但却有效。 4. The bombs which destroyed these cities were very crude.摧毁这些城市的炸弹构造简单。 5. It was seen as a rather crude attempt to destabilise the government.这次试图瓦解政府的行动被视为相当不成熟。 6. Do you have to be so crude?你非得那么粗俗吗？ 7. crude sexual jokes荤段子 8. crude fruit extracts天然水果提取物 9. crude oil.原油。 10. the crude mortality rate.大概的死亡率。 11. a relatively crude nuclear weapon.一件相对粗糙的核武器。 12. the measure was condemned by economists as crude and ill-conceived.经济学家批评该措施不成熟且构思很差。 13. a crude joke.粗鄙的笑话。 14. the ship was carrying 80,000 tonnes of crude.该船装了80,000吨原油。 15. The method was crude but very effective.方法虽然粗糙，但很有效。 16. He's always telling crude jokes.他老是说一些粗俗的笑话。 17. crude oil原油 18. crude tools简陋的工具 19. a crude instrument/drawing简陋的器械；粗略的草图 20. They built a crude shelter out of branches.他们用树枝搭了个简陋的窝棚。 21. They tell a lot of crude [=vulgar] jokes.他们讲了很多粗俗的笑话。 22. a crude summary of the country's history这个国家历史的概述 23. a crude theory不成熟的理论 24. a crude [=rough] estimate粗略的估计 25. "She first described the procedure in crude terms, and then went into more detail."她先概述了步骤，然后再详细讲述。 26. a crudely drawn picture粗略勾画的草图 27. "To put it crudely [=bluntly], I just don't like you."坦白地讲，我就是不喜欢你。 28. He doesn't appreciate the crudeness of their jokes.他不喜欢他们讲的笑话中粗俗的内容。