discharge

[dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]

v.排出, 释放, 解雇, 放电, 解除, 清偿债务
n.卸货, 释放, 发射, 放电, 准许离开,排出物

vt.

1. 排出(液体, 气体等)

Some factories in this locality still discharge waste water into the river.

这一地区有些工厂仍把废水排入河中。

2. 允许……离开; 释放; 解雇[H][(+from)]

My brother was discharged from hospital last week.

我兄弟上周出院。

3. 使免除, 使卸脱[(+from)]

4. 履行, 清偿

He discharged the responsibilities of his job whole-heartedly.

他全心全意地履行自己的职责。

5. 卸(货物等); 卸下(船)上的货物[(+from/of)]

They discharged the cargo at Hong Kong.

他们在香港卸了货。

6. 射出; 开(炮等)[(+at/into)]

7. 【律】撤销(法院命令)

vi.

1. 排出液体(或气体等); (江河)流注[Q]

2. (船等)卸货

3. (枪炮等)发射

4. (水泡)出水

The wound discharged constantly.

伤口不断地流脓。

n.

1. 排出, 流出[U]

2. 释放; 解雇[U]

The prisoner was glad to get his discharge.

囚犯获准释放, 感到很高兴。

3. 解职令; 退伍证明书[C]

4. 执行, 履行[U]

She is competent in the discharge of her duties.

她善于履行职责。

5. 卸货[U]

6. 发射, 开炮[U]

7. 放出气体, 液体; 放出的电[C]

词形变化

形容词: dischargeable | 名词: dischargee | 动词过去式: discharged | 动词过去分词: discharged | 动词现在分词: discharging | 动词第三人称单数: discharges |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.卸下; 释放; 解雇

unload  release  dismiss  expel  dump  fire  let go  

同义参见:

cashier  prosecute  play  performance  perform  outburst  absolve  operation  dispatch  dismissal  shoot  blast  liberate  justify  effect  jet  acquit  compass  gun  destruction  fulfill  fulfil  free  freedom  depose  transact  thunder  run  expulsion  spout  execution  unpack  shot  eruption  erupt  secrete  empty  emit  annul  retire  dump  

反义:

vt.vi.排出; 免除; 卸货

charge  

反义参见:

lade  

英英释义

名词 discharge:

the sudden giving off of energy

the act of venting

同义词：venting

a substance that is emitted or released

同义词：emission

any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body

同义词：emission, expelling

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

同义词：spark, arc, electric arc, electric discharge

the pouring forth of a fluid

同义词：outpouring, run

the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)

同义词：dismissal, dismission, firing, liberation, release, sack, sacking

a formal written statement of relinquishment

同义词：release, waiver

the act of discharging a gun

同义词：firing, firing off

动词 discharge:

complete or carry out

同义词：dispatch, complete

pour forth or release

eliminate (substances) from the body

同义词：expel, eject, release

free from obligations or duties

同义词：free

remove the charge from

go off or discharge

同义词：fire, go off

pronounce not guilty of criminal charges

同义词：acquit, assoil, clear, exonerate, exculpate

leave or unload, especially of passengers or cargo;

同义词：drop, drop off, set down, put down, unload

cause to go off

同义词：fire

release from military service

同义词：muster out

become empty or void of its content

同义词：empty

补充

dischargedischarge英:[disˈtʃɑ:dʒ] 美:[dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒ]vt.1.卸船2.偿还He has discharged his debts.他已把债务偿清。3.执行; 履行She discharged all the responsibilities of a minister conscientiously.她自觉地履行部长的一切职责。vt. & vi.1.放出; 流出The wound is still discharging pus.这伤口仍在流脓。2.开枪; 发射The pistol discharged accidentally.手枪走火了。The policeman discharged his gun at the fleeing robbers.警察向逃跑的强盗开了枪。n.1.获准离开, 释放After his discharge from the school, he went to Hong Kong.他离开学校后去了香港。2.排放出的物体The wound hasn't healed, there's still some discharge.伤口没好, 还有些浓液。

例句

1. He is unable to discharge the duties of his office.他无法履行职责。 2. I will endeavour to discharge those responsibilities to the best of my ability.我会尽最大的努力肩负起这些责任。 3. The goods were sold to discharge the debt.货物被出售以清偿债务。 4. The resulting salty water will be discharged at sea.所产生的盐水将被排入大海。 5. My cat's right eye is discharging mucus.我家猫的右眼一直在分泌黏液。 6. He has a broken nose but may be discharged today.他鼻梁骨折了, 但今天或许可以出院。 7. He couldn't bear to stay in the ward a moment longer and discharged himself.他在病房里一刻也多待不了, 于是就擅自出院了。 8. He was discharged from the army after having malaria.他患疟疾后就复员了。 9. He admitted possession of drugs and was discharged.他承认持有毒品, 然后被释放了。 10. Lewis was tried for dangerously discharging a weapon.刘易斯因为危险使用武器而受审。 11. The waste water discharges directly into the river.废水直接排入河里。 12. Carbon monoxide discharge is high.一氧化碳的排放量很高。 13. All discharges and disposals of radioactive waste from Springfields were within relevant limits.斯普林菲尔兹所有放射性废物的排放和处理都在限定的范围之内。 14. a mild cold with a nasal discharge伴有流涕的轻度感冒 15. the appointment and discharge of civil servants公务员的任命和辞退 16. The midwife will see you after your discharge.你出院后, 助产士会来看你。 17. The soldier's discharge was frequently signed by a company commander other than his own.士兵的退伍证明通常是由其他连的连长签署的。 18. He was given a conditional discharge.他被有条件释放了。 19. She assisted them in the discharge of their duties.她协助他们履行职责。 20. The dockers discharged a ship.码头工人卸下了船上的货物。 21. to discharge a cargo from a lorry从卡车上卸下货物 22. We discharged the cargo at London.我们在伦敦卸了货。 23. The taxi discharged its passengers at the theatre.出租车停在戏院门口，让乘客下车。 24. In crowded places the police should not discharge their weapons.在拥挤的地方警察不应击发武器。 25. The policeman discharged his gun at the fleeing terrorists.警察朝正在逃跑的恐怖分子开枪。 26. to discharge waste into a river把废液排入河中 27. The tanker was discharging thousands of gallons of oil.油轮正在泄漏数千加仑汽油。 28. to discharge a stream of invective发出一连串骂人话 29. to discharge pent-up emotion宣泄被压抑的感情 30. to discharge oneself of one's duty尽义务，履行职责 31. to discharge a bankrupt from his debts免除破产者的债务 32. to discharge a debt还债 33. He discharged all his debts before he went abroad.他出国前还清了所有债务。 34. We discharged our duties faithfully.我们忠实地履行了职责。 35. He discharged his responsibilities.他履行了职责。 36. The boss discharged her because of her absence.老板因她缺勤而把她解雇了。 37. He was discharged for dishonesty.他由于不诚实而被开除了。 38. The judge discharged the prisoner.法官释放了犯人。 39. The officials discharged him from prison.官员们从监狱中释放了他。 40. The pupils were discharged from school.小学生们放学了。 41. to be discharged from hospital被准许出院 42. The court discharged its order.法院撤销了其命令。 43. to discharge a contract解除契约 44. to discharge a committee of inquiry解散调查委员会 45. It can't discharge electricity if it's not connected properly.如果连接不好，它就不能放电。 46. to discharge the green colour from a dyed fabric消除染色织物上的绿色 47. discharging place卸货处 48. The wound is still discharging.伤口仍在流脓。 49. The oil was discharging from the tanker at the rate of thousands of gallons an hour.石油以每小时数千加仑的速度正从油轮中流出来。 50. The weapon discharged when it hit the ground.武器碰击地时走火了。 51. The dyes are discharging.颜料在渗散。 52. The weakened battery was no longer discharging.废蓄电池不再放电。 53. the man was conditionally discharged for two years at Oxford Crown Court.在牛津刑事法庭上，该男子被有条件地解除监管两年。 54. the insurer is discharged from liability from the day of breach.自违约之日起，保险公司就免除了责任。 55. industrial plants discharge highly toxic materials into rivers.工厂向河流排放剧毒物质。 56. [no obj.]the overflow should discharge in an obvious place.应该在一处明显的地方泄洪。 57. the swelling will eventually break down and discharge pus.肿块最终会破裂并流出脓来。 58. [no obj.]the eyes and nose began to discharge.眼睛和鼻子开始涕泪交流。 59. the electrostatic field that builds up on a monitor screen can be discharged.监视器荧光屏上积聚起来的静电场可以放电。 60. [no obj.]batteries have a tendency to discharge slowly.电池有慢慢放电的特性。 61. when you shoot you can discharge as many barrels as you wish.你在射击时，想发多少枪就发多少枪。 62. there was a dull thud as the gun discharged.开枪时有一声闷响。 63. he discharged his resentment in the harmless form of memoirs.他以自传这种无害的方式宣泄他的怨恨。 64. the ferry was discharging passengers.渡船正在下客。 65. [no obj.]ninety ships were queuing to discharge.90艘船排队等着卸货。 66. an existing mortgage to be discharged on completion.一个现有的抵押在完成后将被取消。 67. referrals can be discussed before discharge from hospital.出院前可对病人转诊进行讨论。 68. [count noun]offending policemen receive a dishonourable discharge.违反规定的警察被开除警籍。 69. she was given an absolute discharge after admitting breaking a smoking ban.她在承认违反了吸烟的禁令之后，获得了无条件释放。 70. industrial discharge has turned the river into an open sewer.工业排放物已经将这条河流变成了一个露天的阴沟。 71. [count noun]an agreement to end radioactive waste discharges into the Irish Sea.不再将放射性废物排入爱尔兰海的协议。 72. those germs might lead to vaginal discharge.这些细菌会引起阴道分泌物。 73. [count noun]a greeny-yellow nasal discharge.黄绿色的鼻腔分泌物。 74. slow discharge of a condenser is fundamental to oscillatory circuits.电容器的缓慢放电对振荡电路是很重要的。 75. a sizzling discharge between sky and turret.天空和塔楼间咝咝的电流。 76. a police permit for discharge of an air gun.警方对发射气枪的许可。 77. [count noun]sounds like discharges of artillery.听起来像放炮。 78. directors must use skill in the discharge of their duties.主管们在履行职责时必须运用技巧。 79. money paid in discharge of a claim.用来还债的钱。 80. Smoke and fumes are discharged from the factory.工厂排出烟和废气。 81. to discharge sb from hospital让某人出院 82. to discharge a duty/task履行义务；执行任务 83. The discharge of oil from the leaking tanker could not be prevented.当时没法制止石油从油轮裂缝漏出来。 84. The wounded soldier was given a medical discharge.那个受伤的士兵已获准退伍。 85. yellowish discharge from a wound伤口的淡黄色分泌物 86. She's due to be discharged from the hospital on Wednesday.她应于星期三出院。 87. discharge the prisoners.释放囚犯。 88. The company illegally discharged [=fired] several union organizers.公司非法开除了几名工会组织者。 89. We had to discharge several employees last week.我们不得不于上周解雇了几名员工。 90. Thousands of soldiers were discharged after the war.战后，成千上万的士兵被遣散。 91. The judge discharged the jury.法官将陪审团解散。 92. The ship discharged missiles against enemy targets.军舰向敌军目标发射导弹。 93. discharging a firearm开枪射击 94. The gun failed to discharge.枪哑火。 95. The bus had stopped to discharge [=let off] passengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客下车。 96. Smokestacks from the factory discharge [=emit] chemicals into the air.工厂的大烟囱将一些化学物质排放到空气中。 97. discharging pollution into a lake向湖中排放污染物 98. The wound began to discharge pus.伤口开始流脓。 99. a river that discharges [=flows] into the ocean注入海洋的河流 100. discharge electricity from a battery从电池放电 101. allowing the electricity to discharge safely让电安全地放出 102. He vowed to faithfully discharge [=fulfill] the duties/responsibilities of his office.他发誓要忠实履行岗位职责。 103. discharging an obligation履行义务 104. They have failed to discharge their debts.他们未能偿还债务。 105. The doctors approved her discharge from the hospital.医生准许她出院。 106. early hospital discharges提前出院 107. Several former employees are suing the company for wrongful discharge.数名前雇员正在起诉公司的非法解雇行为。 108. a discharge from employment雇佣关系的解除 109. "After his discharge from the military, he went to college to become a teacher."从军队退伍后，他去大学做了教师。 110. He was court-martialed for improper conduct and left the navy with a dishonorable discharge.他因行为不端而受到军事法庭的审判，被开除军籍，离开了海军。 111. He went to college after receiving an honorable discharge from the army.他从部队光荣退役后进了大学。 112. The damage was caused by accidental discharge of a hunting rifle.破坏是因猎枪走火造成的。 113. a rapid discharge from a gun枪的快速射击 114. a clear discharge from the nose and eyes从鼻子和眼睛排出的澄清的分泌物 115. nasal discharges鼻子的分泌物 116. The factory was charged with the illegal discharge of pollution into a stream.工厂被指控向河中非法排放污染物。 117. the discharge of pus from a wound伤口流脓 118. an electrical discharge电的排放 119. the discharge of debts/obligations债务的清偿；职责的履行；义务的履行 120. a discharge of debt债务的清偿