refuse

['refju:s,ri'fju:z]

v.拒绝
n.垃圾, 废物
adj. 无用的

vt.

1. 拒绝; 拒受; 拒给; 不准[O1]

He refused my offer of help.

他拒绝了我的帮助。

2. 拒不; 不肯, 不愿[Y][+to-v]

The engine refused to start.

引擎怎么也发动不起来。

Martin refused to discuss the matter.

马丁拒绝讨论此事。

3. (马)不肯跃过

vi.

1. 拒绝

It never occurred to me that you would refuse.

我从未想到你会拒绝。

2. (马)不肯越过障碍物

词形变化

名词: refuser | 动词过去式: refused | 动词过去分词: refused | 动词现在分词: refusing | 动词第三人称单数: refuses |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.拒绝

decline  reject  rebuff  say no  

英英释义

名词 refuse:

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

同义词：garbage, food waste, scraps

动词 refuse:

show unwillingness towards

同义词：decline

refuse to accept

同义词：reject, pass up, turn down, decline

elude, especially in a baffling way

同义词：defy, resist

refuse to let have

同义词：deny

resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ

同义词：resist, reject

refuse entrance or membership

同义词：reject, turn down, turn away

补充

refuserefuse英:[riˈfju:z] 美:[rɪˈfjuz]vt. & vi.1.拒绝; 回绝We asked him to come, but he refused.我们叫他来, 可是他拒绝了。It never occurred to me that he would refuse.我从没想到他会不肯。I think he won't refuse me.我想他不会拒绝我的。She refused their invitation.她拒绝了他们的邀请。She was refusing his gift.她坚持不收他的礼物。He refused to change his mind.他拒绝改变主意。My legs refused to carry me further.我实在走不动了。The plane absolutely refused to start.这架飞机完全发动不起来。He doesn't refuse her anything.她要什么他就给什么。The bank refused him the loan.银行拒绝向他贷款。I wouldn't refuse help to an old friend.我不会拒绝给予老朋友帮助。 [ˈrefju:s]n.1.废物; 垃圾Refuse is collected twice a week.垃圾每周收两次。

例句

1. He offered me a second drink which I refused.他要再请我喝一杯, 我拒绝了。 2. She was refused access to her children.她被禁止和她的孩子们接触。 3. The town council had refused permission for the march.镇委员会不允许批准此次游行。 4. The United States has refused him a visa.美国拒绝给他签证。 5. He refused to comment after the trial.庭审后, 他拒绝发表评论。 6. The District Council made a weekly collection of refuse.区自治会举办了为期一周的废弃物品收集活动。 7. She refused his invitation to the tea party.他请她参加茶会，她拒绝了他的邀请。 8. He can't refuse her anything.她要什么他都不能不给。 9. They refused to pay their taxes.他们拒不纳税。 10. The little boy refused to go to school.这个小男孩不肯去上学。 11. I wouldn't refuse help to an old friend.对一个老朋友我是不会不肯帮助的。 12. He refused me permission.对我的要求，他拒不允诺。 13. We were going to set off immediately,but the truck refused to start.我们准备立即出发，但卡车发动不起来。 14. His horse refused the first fence.他的马不肯跳过第一道栅栏。 15. The little girl looked so pitiful; I hadn't the heart to refuse.这个小姑娘太可怜了，我简直不忍心拒绝。 16. I refused to answer.我拒绝回答。 17. [no obj.]he was severely beaten when he refused.当他拒绝时遭到一顿狠揍。 18. she refused a cigarette.她拒绝别人敬她的烟。 19. [with two objs]the old lady was refused admission to four hospitals.四家医院都拒收这位老妇人。 20. the car refused to start.汽车怎么也发动不起来。 21. he's so conceited he'd never believe anyone would refuse him.他太自负了，不相信有人会拒绝他的求婚。 22. heaps of refuse.成堆的垃圾。 23. [as modifier]refuse collection.垃圾收集。 24. He refused to listen to what I was saying.他拒绝听我在说的话。 25. My application for a grant has been refused.我申请拨款被拒绝了。 26. the refuse collection (= when dustbins are emptied)垃圾收集 27. He refused the job. [=he did not accept the job]他回绝了这份工作。 28. I could hardly refuse [=could not refuse] the money.我无法拒收这笔钱。 29. The offer was too good to refuse. [=the offer was so good that I had to accept it]这提议让我盛情难却。 30. "When they offered me the money, I couldn't refuse."他们主动给我钱时，我没能拒绝。 31. They asked her to help but she refused.他们求她帮忙，但她拒绝了。 32. He refused to answer the question.他拒绝回答问题。 33. She flatly/stubbornly/steadfastly refused to help.她断然/执拗地/坚决拒绝提供帮助。 34. They refuse to accept the truth.他们不肯接受真相。 35. They were refused [=denied] admittance to the game.他们被禁止入场观看比赛。 36. They refused him a visa. [=they did not give him a visa]他们拒绝给他签证。 37. a pile of refuse [=rubbish]一堆垃圾