oblige

[ə'blaidʒ]

vt.迫使, 责成, 使感激, 施恩于,帮 ... 的忙
vi.帮忙

vt.

1. 使不得不, 迫使[H][O2]

I was obliged to abandon that idea.

我不得不放弃那个想法。

The scandal obliged the minister to resign.

这一丑闻迫使部长辞职。

2. 施恩于; 答应……的请求

Please oblige me by turning down the radio.

劳您驾, 请替我把收音机音量调低一些。

3. 使感激[H]

We're much obliged to you for your information.

我们很感谢你提供的消息。

4. 使成为必要

vi.

施恩惠, 帮忙

Will you oblige with another song?

请再唱支歌, 好吗?

词形变化

名词: obliger | 动词过去式: obliged | 动词过去分词: obliged | 动词现在分词: obliging | 动词第三人称单数: obliges |

词义辨析

同义:

v.迫使, 要求, 强迫

necessitate  require  obligate  exact  demand  command  call for  cry for  clamour for  compel  impel  force  press  constrain  make  pressure  high-pressure  coerce  dragoon  bind

v.赞助, 帮助, 施恩于

accommodate  favor  indulge  patronize  aid  assist  help  befriend  lend a hand  do a favour  serve  cater to  make comfortable  provide  supply  furnish  help out  gratify  

同义参见:

conscript  coddle  humor  enforce  cater  

反义:

vt.束缚; 使人非..不可

free  liberate  release  disoblige  

英英释义

动词 oblige:

force or compel somebody to do something

同义词：compel, obligate

bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted

同义词：bind, hold, obligate

provide a service or favor for someone

同义词：accommodate

补充

obligeoblige英:[əˈblaidʒ] 美:[əˈblaɪdʒ]vt. & vi.1.迫使做; 使负义务We'd be happy to oblige.我们乐于效劳。Poverty obliged her to live a hard life.贫困迫使她过艰苦的生活。2.满足请求; 施惠Sorry, I can't oblige you.很抱歉, 我不能帮你的忙。vt.1.感激I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.你如果不这样说, 我就感谢你了。

例句

1. Politeness obliged me to go on with the ordeal.出于礼貌, 我不得不继续这个严峻考验。 2. This decree obliges unions to delay strikes.该法令迫使工会推迟罢工。 3. Restaurants are legally obliged to display prices for food and drink.法律规定餐馆必须得标明食物和饮料的价格。 4. Mr Oakley always has been ready to oblige journalists with information.奥克利先生总是乐于向记者透露信息。 5. She obliged the guests with a song.她为客人演唱了一首歌。 6. A girl reporter obliged Hearst by pretending to faint in the main street.一名女记者假装在大街上晕倒, 帮了赫斯特的忙。 7. We called up three economists to ask how to eliminate the deficit and they obliged with very straightforward answers.我们给三个经济学者打电话询问消除赤字的办法, 他们给出了坦率的回答。 8. If you ever need a babysitter, I'd be happy to oblige.如果你什么时候需要找人照看孩子, 我很乐意帮忙。 9. Emma helped herself to a large slice of cake. Anything to oblige.埃玛自己拿了一大块蛋糕。别人要她做什么她就做什么。 10. The principal shall be obliged to pay the wages to the employees.必须责成雇主向雇员支付薪金。 11. You are obliged to assign to me your firm by the contract.你必须按照合同把你的商行转让给我。 12. Kindly oblige me by opening the door.劳驾帮我开一下门。 13. Could you oblige me with 10 pounds?借我10英镑行吗? 14. She obliged us with another song.她又为我们唱了一支歌。 15. Very oblige with your presence.敬请光临。 16. doctors are obliged by law to keep patients alive while there is a chance of recovery.医生受法律约束，在病人尚有一线康复希望的情况下必须让病人活着。 17. oblige me by not being sorry for yourself.请你帮个忙，不要自怨自怜了。 18. [no obj.]tell me what you want to know and I'll see if I can oblige.告诉我你想知道什么，看看我能否满足你的愿望。 19. if you can give me a few minutes of your time I'll be much obliged.如果我能占用您几分钟时间，我将不胜感激。 20. Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.法律规定，父母必须送子女入学。 21. Although I wasn't hungry, I felt obliged to eat the food they had made.我并不饿，但是他们已经把饭做好，我觉得还是应该吃一点。 22. If you ever need any help, I'd be happy to oblige.如果你需要帮忙，我乐于效力。 23. I asked my neighbour for advice and he was very obliging.我向邻居请教，他非常乐于帮忙。 24. The law obliges the government to release certain documents to the public.法律要求政府向公众公开某些文件。 25. Her job obliges her to work overtime and on weekends.工作迫使她平时加班、周末上班。 26. "The government is obliged [=required, obligated] by law to release certain documents to the public."法律要求政府向公众公开某些文件。 27. She's always ready to oblige her friends.她总是对朋友有求必应。 28. “Thank you for your help.” “I'm happy/glad to oblige.”“谢谢你的帮助。”“我很乐意效劳。” 29. They asked for food and he obliged with soup and sandwiches.他们要吃的，他给了他们汤和三明治。