tear

[tɛə,tiə]

vt.撕掉, 扯下, 扰乱
vi.流泪, 撕破
n.眼泪, （撕破的）洞或裂缝, 撕扯

vt.

1. 撕开, 撕裂; 扯破, 划破

He has torn a hole in his shirt.

他把衬衫扯了一个洞。

She tore the letter into tiny pieces.

她把信撕得粉碎。

2. 拉掉; 拔掉; 撕掉[O]

I tore a page from my notebook.

我从笔记本上撕下一页纸来。

3. 使分裂; 使精神不安, 折磨[H][(+between/apart)]

He was torn by grief.

他悲伤极了。

vi.

1. 被撕裂; 被扯破

This material tears easily.

这种料子很容易撕破。

2. 飞跑; 狂奔[Q]

They torn down the road.

他们顺着大路奔去。

3. 撕, 扯[(+at)]

n.

1. 撕, 扯

2. 撕裂处, 扯破的洞[C]

She is mending a tear in her dress.

她在缝补连衣裙上的破洞。

词形变化

名词: tearer | 动词过去式: tore | 动词过去分词: torn | 动词现在分词: tearing | 动词第三人称单数: tears |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.撕破; 撕裂

cut  sever  split  slash  slice  slit  rip  

反义:

vt.vi.撕裂; 破裂; 分裂

unite  

英英释义

名词 tear:

a drop of the clear salty saline solution secreted by the lacrimal glands

同义词：teardrop

an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart

同义词：rip, rent, snag, split

an occasion for excessive eating or drinking

同义词：bust, binge, bout

the act of tearing

动词 tear:

separate or cause to separate abruptly

同义词：rupture, snap, bust

to separate or be separated by force

move quickly and violently

同义词：shoot, shoot down, charge, buck

strip of feathers

同义词：pluck, pull, deplume, deplumate, displume

fill with tears or shed tears

短语词组

tear at

1. 用力撕

The child was tearing at the wrapping of the gift box.

那孩子正在用力撕礼盒的包装纸。

tear down

1. 拆除; 扯下

They have torn down that dangerous wall.

他们已拆除了那堵危墙。

tear into

1. 猛攻; 向……猛扑

The soldiers were tearing into the enemy.

战士们正向敌人猛攻。

tear off

1. 扯掉; 撕下

The front cover of the novel has been torn off.

这本小说的封面已被撕掉。

tear oneself away

1. 勉强使自己离开

She could not tear herself away from the book.

她对那本书爱不释手。

tear up

1. 撕破; 撕碎

She tore up the letter and threw it into the waste basket.

她撕碎了信, 把它扔在废纸篓里。

补充

teartear英:[tiə] 美:[tɛr]n.1.眼泪, 泪水The child's tears melted his determination.孩子的眼泪使他的决心动摇了。 [tɛə]vt. & vi.1.撕, 扯; (使)分裂This material tears easily.这种料子很容易撕破。I tore my coat this morning.今天早上我把上衣撕破了。2.猛然撕掉, 拔掉vt.1.使烦恼; 使痛苦The child's misery tore my heart.这小孩的悲惨境遇使我很伤心。vi.1.飞奔

例句

1. He's got a tear in his cartilage.他软骨撕裂了。 2. Scans revealed a tear in the muscle.扫描图显示有肌裂。 3. There was a tear in his trousers.他的裤子破了个洞。 4. It was cheap because there's a tear under one arm.这件便宜, 因为有只袖子下面破了。 5. Hoch went on a tear, making birdies on seven of his final eleven holes.霍克突然爆发, 在最后11洞中打出了7个小鸟球。 6. Be careful or you'll tear the page.小心点, 否则你会把纸撕破的。 7. Use scissors. Do not tear the fabric.用剪刀, 不要撕布料。 8. He tore my coat in the struggle.挣扎中他扯破了我的上衣。 9. Canine teeth are for tearing flesh.犬牙是用来撕肉的。 10. I watched him assemble the photograph he had torn to pieces.我看着他将自己撕成碎片的照片拼起来。 11. His shirt had been torn to pieces.他的衬衣已经被撕成了碎片。 12. The hyenas fought among themselves, tearing the impala to pieces.鬣狗们你抢我夺, 将黑斑羚撕成了碎片。 13. I tore some ligaments in my ankle.我踝关节韧带拉伤了。 14. He tore a muscle in his right thigh.他右大腿肌肉拉伤了。 15. She tore a hole in the corner of the paper.她把报纸的一角戳破了。 16. He tore holes in umpteen jerseys of mine.他把我无数件套头毛衣都扯破了。 17. She tore the windscreen wipers from the car.她猛地扯掉了车上的雨刷。 18. This paper tears easily.这种纸一撕就破。 19. It won't tear, it's very strong.它非常结实, 不会破的。 20. If the muscle is stretched again, it could even tear.这块肌肉如果再拉伸的话, 甚至可能会撕裂。 21. He floored it, tearing across the rural highways at 50 mph.他将油门踩到底, 在乡间公路上以每小时50英里的速度疾驰。 22. The door flew open and Miranda tore into the room.门猛地打开了, 米兰达冲进屋来。 23. It tore at my heartstrings to see the starving child.看到这个挨饿的孩子, 我非常心痛。 24. I stared at the man, couldn't tear my eyes away.我盯着这个男人, 无法将视线移开。 25. Fund managers have been tearing their hair in frustration.基金经理一直懊恼得要命。 26. Mum has torn her off a strip for her outfits.妈妈因为她的着装把她狠狠地训了一顿。 27. I was never torn to pieces by the critics.我之前从未被评论家狠批过。 28. Local sports radio callers were tearing the team to pieces.听众纷纷打电话给当地体育电台, 把球队大骂一通。 29. Bronnen watched his play being torn to pieces by his idol.布龙宁看着他的剧本被自己的偶像批得一无是处。 30. I didn't shed a single tear.我没有掉一滴泪。 31. He tore the photo into pieces.他把那张照片撕碎了。 32. He tore the picture in half.他把那张画撕成两半。 33. He tore the dictionary away from her hands.他从她手中夺走了词典。 34. She tore a leaf out of her exercise book.她从练习本里撕下了一页纸。 35. She tore a hole in her coat.她在外衣上戳了一个洞。 36. She tore her stockings this morning.她今天早上刮破了长统袜。 37. She tore her finger on a nail.她的手指被钉子划破了。 38. skin torn and bruised划伤而青肿的皮肤 39. a country torn by civil war因内战而动荡不安的国家 40. ranks torn by dissension因意见有分歧而分裂的队伍 41. Mother's heart was torn by anxiety.母亲的心焦虑不安。 42. This tragedy tore her heart.这一不幸使她伤心。 43. Philip tore at the wrapping of the postal parcel.菲利普用力撕邮包的包装纸。 44. The sight of her grief tore at his heart.看她那么伤心，他的心都要碎了。 45. The cover of the parcel tears easily.包裹的封皮一撕就破。 46. This material does not tear.这种料子撕不破。 47. A car came tearing along the street.一辆小车沿大街疾驰而来。 48. The pupils tore out of the school.小学生们涌出校门。 49. I tore up the letter.我撕碎信。 50. he tore up the floorboards.他掀掉了木地板。 51. he was torn between his duty and his better instincts.他在选择尽职责和凭直觉更应当怎么做之间犯难了。 52. she was always tearing her clothes.她老是划破自己的衣服。 53. the blast tore a hole in the wall of a bridge.这次爆破在桥壁上击穿了一个洞。 54. the material wouldn't tear.这种材料撕不破。 55. he tore a ligament playing squash.他打壁球时拉伤了韧带。 56. she tore along the footpath on her bike.她骑车在人行道上飞驰。 57. a bloody civil war had torn the country apart.血腥的内战毁了这个国家。 58. stop crying—it's tearing me apart.别哭了，我已经烦得不行了。 59. I'll help you find it; I'll tear your house apart if I have to.我一定帮你找到它；需要的话，我会把你的屋子翻个底朝天。 60. she couldn't tear herself away from the view.她对那景致流连忘返。 61. she tore into him: ‘Don't you realize what you've done to me?’.她骂他：“你难道没意识到你对我所做的一切吗？”。 62. a jazz trio are tearing into the tune with gusto.一首爵士乐三重奏欢快地奏了起来。 63. he was so hurt by her attitude he was nearly in tears.她的态度使他大受伤害，几乎快哭出来了。 64. tennis without tears.容易学会的网球。 65. I tore my shirt on that nail.我的衬衫给那只钉子钩破了。 66. She tore the letter in half.她把信撕成两半。 67. I tore a page out of my notebook.我从笔记簿上撕下一页。 68. This material doesn't tear easily.这种料子不容易撕破。 69. Paul tore the poster down from the wall.保罗把海报从墙上撕下来。 70. He tore the bag out of her hands.他从她手里夺走那个包。 71. An ambulance went tearing past.一辆救护车疾驰而过。 72. You've got a tear in the back of your trousers.你的裤子后面有一道裂口。 73. The country has been torn apart by the war.这个国家已给战争弄得四分五裂。 74. They tore down the old houses and built a shopping centre.他们拆掉那些旧房子，盖了一家购物中心。 75. ‘I hate this photograph,’ she said, tearing it up.“我讨厌这张照片，”她边说边将它撕碎。 76. He tore the letter in half.他把信撕成两半。 77. They began tearing their presents open.他们开始撕礼品的包装。 78. He tore apart the two tickets and handed one to me.他把两张票撕开，递给了我一张。 79. The dog tore the pillow to pieces/shreds.狗把枕头撕成了碎片。 80. tear along the dotted line.请沿虚线撕开。 81. She tore a hole in her sock when she jumped over the fence.她跳过篱笆的时候，把袜子钩破了一个洞。 82. His coat got caught on a nail and tore.他的大衣被钉子钩住扯破了。 83. His pants tore at the seam.他的裤子在接缝处裂开了口。 84. The explosion tore a hole in the side of the building.这次爆炸将大楼的一侧炸开了一个洞。 85. The new evidence could tear a hole in their theory. [=it could show that their theory is not correct]新的证据能够证明他们的理论有漏洞。 86. He tore a ligament in his left knee during football practice.打球时，他撕裂了左膝韧带。 87. a torn leg muscle拉伤的腿部肌肉 88. "When she fell, she tore the skin on her elbow."她摔倒的时候，磕破了肘部的皮肤。 89. The curtains had been torn from the windows.窗帘被猛地从窗户上扯了下来。 90. She tore the book out of my hands.她一把夺过我手里的书。 91. They decided to tear out the kitchen's old cabinets.他们决定把厨房的旧柜子拆掉。 92. He tore the page out of the magazine.他把这一页从杂志上撕了下来。 93. I wanted to tear her head off!我当时想把她的脑袋给拧下来！ 94. He tore off a piece of bread and ate it.他撕下一片面包，把它吃了。 95. She tore a corner off of a sheet of paper and wrote her number on it.她撕下纸的一角写上了她的电话号码。 96. Open up or we'll tear down this door!开门！不然我们就把门卸掉！ 97. "The police officer grabbed him, but he managed to tear himself loose/free. [=to pull himself away from the police officer]"警察抓住了他，但是他挣脱了。 98. The kids tore into the house and up the stairs.孩子们跑进房子冲上楼去。 99. We watched the cars tear around the track.我们注视着汽车沿赛道疾驰。 100. He went tearing down the street on his bicycle.他骑着自行车沿着大街飞奔。 101. The fire tore through the forest.大火席卷了那片森林。 102. An epidemic was tearing through the region.流行病迅速在这一区域蔓延。 103. The bullet tore through his leg.子弹射穿了他的腿。 104. The region has been torn [=ravaged] by disease and hunger for the last 50 years.在过去的50年中，这个地区一直饱受疾病和饥荒之苦。 105. a country torn by violence深受暴力之害的国家 106. a war-torn country饱受战争之苦的国家 107. "I can't decide, and it's tearing me apart!"我无法决定，这让我苦恼极了。 108. It's tearing me up (inside).这太折磨我了。 109. "I've been trying to decide, but I'm still torn. [=I'm still unable to decide]"我一直想努力做出决定但依然犹豫不决。 110. She was torn by conflicting loyalties.互相冲突的忠诚信念让她内心饱受煎熬。 111. He is torn between his career and his responsibilities as a father.在事业和作为一个父亲的责任之间，他难以抉择。 112. a person torn between two lovers在两个情人之间难以取舍的人 113. "I couldn't open the box nicely, so I just tore it apart."我无法完好地打开盒子，所以只能把它撕开。 114. The robbers tore apart the house [=they made a mess in the house] looking for the money.这些盗贼为了找钱把房子翻了个底朝天。 115. We tore the other team apart [=we easily beat the other team] in yesterday's game.在昨天的比赛中，我们轻而易举地把另一队打败了。 116. Civil war threatened to tear apart the country.内战使这个国家面临着四分五裂的威胁。 117. "We can't agree, and it's tearing our family apart."我们无法取得一致意见，眼看我们的家庭就要因此而四分五裂。 118. The article tears apart the government's handling of the situation.文章严厉谴责了政府对局势的控制不力。 119. "I thought it was a good movie, but she tore it apart."我认为这部电影不错，但她却把它批得一无是处。 120. They tore him apart when he left.他走后，他们把他批得一无是处。 121. The cat tore at my pants with its claws.那只猫用爪子撕破了我的裤子。 122. wolves tearing at a dead deer撕扯着一只死鹿的狼群 123. Those two are always tearing at each other's throats. [=always arguing with and harshly criticizing each other]那两个人总是互相攻击指责。 124. Her sadness tore at his heart. [=made him very upset/unhappy]她的忧伤令他心如刀割。 125. "I needed to leave the party, but I couldn't tear myself away."我得离开这个聚会，但却无法脱身。 126. She couldn't tear him away from the TV.她无法把他从电视机前面拉开。 127. He couldn't tear his eyes away from the TV. [=he could not stop watching the TV]他无法把视线从电视机上移开。 128. They tore down the old hospital and built a new one.他们拆掉了旧医院，建了一座新的。 129. We're planning to tear down the wall between the kitchen and the dining room.我们计划拆掉厨房和餐厅之间的那道墙。 130. tearing down walls of injustice拆掉不公正的壁垒 131. They're trying to tear his reputation down.他们企图破坏他的名声。 132. The kids tore into the pizza. [=quickly began eating the pizza]孩子们开始狼吞虎咽地吃起比萨饼来。 133. The band tore into the next song with a lot of energy.乐队立刻精神饱满地开始演唱下一首歌。 134. My father tore into me for coming home an hour late.因为回家晚了一个小时，父亲把我训了一顿。 135. The critics tore into her performance in the movie.评论家们毫不留情地抨击了她在影片中的表演。 136. They tore my idea to pieces.他们严厉地批驳了我的观点。 137. The actress was torn to shreds in the press.这个女演员受到了媒体的猛烈抨击。 138. I tore the letter up and threw it away.我把信撕碎扔掉了。 139. They offered to tear up his old contract [=get rid of his old contract] and give him a new one.他们主动提出废除与他的旧合同，并和他签一份新合同。 140. The burglars tore the house up. [=made a mess in the house]窃贼把房子翻了个底朝天。 141. The city tore the street up to fix a broken water main.市政府把这条街的路面打开以便修好破裂的总水管。 142. They tore up 20 acres of forest and built a new shopping mall.他们毁掉20英亩的森林，建了一座大型购物中心。 143. "They were tearing up the dance floor. [=they were dancing in very skillful, energetic, and impressive way]"他们在舞池里翩翩起舞。 144. He tore up the league last season.上一赛季他在联赛中表现出色。 145. "Well, that's torn it. Now everyone knows my little secret."哎呀，这可糟了。现在大家都知道了我的小秘密。 146. That's torn it: the deal's off!这下完了，交易泡汤了！ 147. The nail left a tear in his jacket.钉子把他的夹克划了一道口子。 148. She had a tear in her stockings.她的长筒袜上破了个洞。 149. She suffered a partial tear of the ligament in her right knee.她的右膝部分韧带有拉伤。 150. "The team has been on a tear in recent weeks. [=has been playing very well, has been winning a lot of games]"这支队最近几周接连取胜。 151. "The economy is on a tear, but can it last?"当下经济很有起色，但是能够持久吗？ 152. A single tear ran down his cheek.一滴眼泪顺着他的脸颊流了下来。 153. She wiped the tears from her eyes.她擦了擦眼中的泪水。 154. Let me wipe away your tears.让我给你擦擦泪。 155. She was crying/weeping tears of anger/frustration/shame.她流下了愤怒/沮丧/羞愧的泪水。 156. tear-filled eyes噙着泪的双眼 157. That song brings a tear to my eye [=makes me cry a little] every time I hear it.我每次听到这首歌都热泪盈眶。 158. She suddenly burst into tears. [=started to cry]她突然大哭了起来。 159. He looked like he was close to tears. [=going to cry soon]他看起来快要哭了。 160. Come now. Dry your tears [=stop crying] and try to be happy.好啦。擦干眼泪，振作起来。 161. I tried to fight back the tears. [=I tried not to cry]我努力忍住没让眼泪流出来。 162. I couldn't hold back my tears. [=I could not stop myself from crying]我控制不住自己的泪水。 163. The memory brought on a sudden flood of tears.回忆让人瞬间泪如雨下。 164. We were laughing so hard that we were in tears. [=tears were coming out of our eyes]我们笑得眼泪都出来了。 165. Everyone in the audience was moved to tears by their performance. [=their performance made everyone cry]每位观众都被他们的表演感动得热泪盈眶。 166. His hateful words reduced me to tears. [=they made me cry]他那充满恶意的话语使我流下了眼泪。 167. "In our family, discussions about money always seem to end in tears."在我们家，关于钱的讨论似乎总是以不愉快结束。 168. They shed tears of joy/gratitude when they heard the news.他们听到那个消息时流下了高兴/感激的泪水。 169. "I never saw my father shed a single tear, even when my mother died."我从没见过父亲流泪，即使在我母亲去世的时候。 170. Why do your eyes tear when you cut onions?为什么切洋葱时眼睛就会流泪？ 171. His eyes started tearing up. = He started tearing up.他的眼睛开始充满泪水。