vertical 详细解释

vertical

['və:tikəl]

adj.垂直的, 纵向的, 顶点的
n.垂直物, 垂直的位置

a.[Z]

1. 垂直的; 竖的, 立式的

The northern side of the mountain is almost vertical.

这座山的北侧几乎是垂直的。

2. 【植】(叶等)直生的, 纵长的

3. 正上方的; 顶点的

4. 头顶的, 颅顶点的

5. 【经】纵向联合的, 垂直合并的

6. 包括各种不同层次的人们的

n.[C]

1. 垂直线; 垂直面; 垂直位置

2. 【建】竖杆

3. 直立式钢琴

词形变化

副词: vertically | 名词: verticality |

词义辨析

同义:

a.垂直的; 竖的

standing  upright  perpendicular  erect  

反义:

a.垂直的; 竖的

horizontal  

英英释义

名词 vertical:

something that is oriented vertically

a vertical structural member as a post or stake

同义词：upright

形容词 vertical:

at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

同义词：perpendicular

relating to or involving all stages of a business from production to distribution

upright in position or posture

同义词：erect, upright

of or relating to different levels in a hierarchy (as levels of social class or income group)

补充

verticalvertical英:[ˈvə:tikəl] 美:[ˈvɚtɪkəl]adj.1.垂直的, 竖的He climbed the vertical cliff.他攀登陡峭的悬崖。The northern side of the mountain is almost vertical.这座山的北坡几乎是垂直的。

例句

1. A vertical line divides the page into two halves.一条竖线把这一页分成两半。 2. the vertical axis.纵轴线。 3. keep your back vertical.背要挺直。 4. the columns incline several degrees away from the vertical.那些柱子有几度的倾斜。 5. we remodelled the opening with a simple lintel and unadorned verticals.我们用一个简易的楣和几根未装饰的竖杆改建了洞口。 6. the resort claims a vertical of 2,100 metres.那个旅游胜地称其滑雪场垂直高度差有2,100米。 7. a vertical line垂直线 8. The cliff was almost vertical.这个悬崖几乎是垂直的。 9. a vertical line垂直线 10. a shirt with vertical stripes竖纹衬衣 11. the vertical axis of a graph图表的纵轴 12. vertical cliffs陡直的峭壁 13. a vertical social order纵向社会结构 14. The architect designs buildings with strong verticals [=vertical parts] and horizontals.这名设计师用结实的垂直和水平构件设计建筑物。 15. The post is several degrees off from (the) vertical. [=the post is not positioned straight up and down]那根柱子偏离了垂直线好几度。 16. The cliff rose vertically to the sky.这个峭壁直耸天空。

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