through

[θru:]

adv.通过, 径直, 自始至终, (电话)接通, 完全
prep.穿过, 凭借, 一直到
adj.直达的, 直通的, 贯穿的, 完成的, 结束的

prep.

1. 穿过; 通过

The river runs through our village.

这条河穿过我们的村子。

2. 以, 用, 凭借

She got the position through her older brother.

她通过她哥哥获得那个职位。

3. 由于, 因为

They became unemployed through no fault of their own.

他们的失业不是由于自身的过失造成的。

4. 从……开始至终; 在……整个期间

He read through the manuscript.

他把手稿从头到尾看了。

5. 遍及, 在……各处; 在……之间, 在……之中

She has traveled through Europe.

她已游遍欧洲。

6. 完成; (做)完, (耗)尽

We all got through our examinations.

我们考试都通过了。

7. 【美】从……直至

I'll be staying at camp for five days, Monday through Friday.

我将露营五天, 从星期一到星期五。

8. 越过……的限制; 不顾

ad.

1. 穿过, 通过

2. 直达[(+to)]

This train goes through to Paris.

这列火车直达巴黎。

3. 从头至尾, 直至完成

They played cards the whole night through.

他们通宵打牌。

4. 以及格(或满意)的成绩

5. (电话)接通[(+to)]

Can you put me through to Mrs. Lodge?

请给我接洛奇太太好吗?

6. 透, 彻底

You shouldn't have gone out in the rain -- you're wet through.

你原不应冒雨外出, 这不, 浑身湿透了。

a.

1. 直达的, 直通的[B]

I'll take a through train.

我想搭直达车。

2. 贯穿的, 过境的[B]

3. 完成的, 结束的[F][(+with)]

Are you through with your letter?

你信写完了吗?

4. 完结的, 断交的, 戒绝的[F][(+with)]

He is through with smoking.

他已不再抽烟。

Pearl and I are through.

珀尔和我吹了。

5. 【英】(电话)接通的

6. 【美】(电话)通话完毕的

词形变化

名词: throttler | 动词过去式: throttled | 动词过去分词: throttled | 动词现在分词: throttling | 动词第三人称单数: throttles |

词义辨析

同义:

a.下接的, 迅速的

nonstop  direct  straight  express  rapid  fast  quick

prep.通过, 穿过, 从……之间穿过

into and out of  inside  under  out of  past  by  beyond  outside of  among  amongst  mongst  amid  midst  mid  within  in  along  across  over

a.完成的, 结束的

finished  done  completed  ended  terminative  over  concluded  terminated

prep.在……期间, 直到结束, 包括……

during  for the duration of  throughout  over the distance of  until the end of  until the finale of  including  inclusive of

prep.结束某事, 完成某事

finished with  done with  at the end of

prep.由于, 凭借, 因为

by means of  by way of  by  via  per  because of  by reason of  on account of  due to  owing to  for  as a consequence of  as a result of

ad.一直, 直接, 没有中断地

all the way  straight  directly  right  non-stop  without a stop

ad.从头到尾, 贯穿地

from one end to the other  from beginning to end  from top to bottom  from stem to stern  from head to foot  from A to Z  completely  thoroughly  in one side and out the other  from start to finish

ad.到底, 到头

to the end  to the completion  to a successful completion

ad.结束, 完成

get through  finish  complete  terminate  end  accomplish  do  survive  make it

ad.恢复, 复苏

pull through  recover  get better  get well  

同义参见:

around  thank  out  

反义参见:

across  

英英释义

形容词 through:

having finished or arrived at completion

同义词：done, through with

(of a route or journey etc.) continuing without requiring stops or changes

副词 through:

from beginning to end

over the whole distance

to completion

in diameter

throughout the entire extent

同义词：through and through

短语词组

through with

1. 完成

Are you through with your work?

你的工作完成了吗?

through and through

1. 彻头彻尾地

The man was roguish through and through.

那人是个十足的无赖。

through to

1. 直到

He drove all the way through to New York.

他一直开到纽约。

补充

throughthrough英:[θru:] 美:[θru]prep.1.(表示位置)在…之中; 在…各处; 遍及The earth moves through space.地球在太空中运行。2.(表示时间)在…期间; 从…开头到结尾Tom bore up bravely through his father's illness.在他父亲生病期间, 汤姆表现得很坚强勇敢。3.(表示方向)从…的一端到另一端; 经过He went through the forest the next day.次日他穿过了森林。4.(表示状态)经历着; 度过He has decided to prolong his visit through the weekend.他已决定把他的访问延长到过完周末。5.(表示方式)凭借; 用I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement.我是从报纸广告上得悉有此职位的。6.(表示原因)因为, 由于It was through him that I missed my train.就是因为他, 我才误了火车。7.(表示让步)尽管有(反对、抗议等)的声音; 顶着The politician struggled to speak through the shouts of the crowd.尽管人群中不断有叫喊声, 那位政客仍然坚持讲下去。adv.1.通过, 过去Can I get through by this road?我可以从这条路过去吗?2.进行到底I'm counting on you to help me through!我正指望你帮忙帮到底呢！

例句

1. The train went through a tunnel.这列火车穿过了一条隧道。 2. The rain poured through a hole in the roof.雨水从屋顶上的一个破洞倾泻而入。 3. Visitors enter through a side entrance.游客从一扇侧门进入。 4. The helicopter's blades had sliced through power cables.直升机的桨叶割断了输电线。 5. Rats still manage to gnaw through the cables.老鼠还是咬断了电缆。 6. We have to go right through Birmingham.我们必须直接穿过伯明翰。 7. The couple drove through the Sahara.那对夫妇驱车穿越了撒哈拉沙漠。 8. We made our way through the crowd to the square.我们挤过人群, 来到广场。 9. He hurried home through the rain.他冒着雨匆匆赶回了家。 10. We were flying through dense cloud.我们当时正在厚厚的云层中飞行。 11. Allow twenty-five minutes to get through Passport Control.留出25分钟接受护照检查处检查。 12. Barbed wire was strung through the posts around the edge of the field.田边四周的柱子上串上了带刺铁丝。 13. electric currents travelling through copper wires通过铜导线的电流 14. a child's successful passage through the education system一个孩子学业的顺利完成 15. What a lot of cards you've got through the post!你们收到了多少寄来的贺卡啊！ 16. They could hear music through the walls of the house.透过墙壁, 他们能听到音乐声。 17. Alice gazed pensively through the window.艾丽斯若有所思地凝视着窗外。 18. A mood of optimism swept through the company.公司上下洋溢着一片乐观情绪。 19. Trips to the island continue through the year.到该岛的旅行全年都有。 20. She kept quiet all through breakfast.吃早饭的时候, 她从头到尾一言不发。 21. A competitor collapsed halfway through the marathon.在马拉松比赛进行到一半的时候, 一位参赛者倒下了。 22. open Monday through Sunday from 7:00 am to 10:00 pm周一到周日每天早晨7点到晚上10点开放 23. during her busy season (March through June)在她忙碌的时期(从3月一直到6月) 24. She had lived through two world wars.她经历了两次世界大战。 25. through it all, Mark was outwardly calm.经历了这一切之后, 马克表面上显得很平静。 26. The discovery of adrenalin came about through a mistake.肾上腺素的发现是源于一次错误。 27. He had to retire early through ill health.他因健康状况不佳, 不得不提早退休。 28. They were opposed to change through violence.他们反对通过暴力手段实施变革。 29. I know her through my sister.我是通过我姐姐认识她的。 30. Do I need to go through my doctor or can I make an appointment direct?我是需要通过我的医生预约呢, 还是可以直接预约？ 31. He spoke through an interpreter.他说话时由译员现场翻译。 32. during the passage of the bill through Parliament当法案在议会通过时 33. She sailed through her exams.她顺利通过了各门考试。 34. All the seeded players got through the first round.所有种子选手都闯过了第一轮比赛。 35. Let's go through the numbers together.我们一起把这些数目过一遍。 36. When you have finished your list, look through it again.你列出单子后, 从头到尾再看一遍。 37. She read through pages and pages of the music I had brought her.她一页一页地翻看我带给她的乐谱。 38. She glanced quickly through the document.她快速过目了一遍文件。 39. The door swung open and he stepped through.门打开了, 他走了进去。 40. We won't stop – we're just passing through.我们不会停留——我们只是路过。 41. He pushed his way through to the edge of the crowd.他一直挤到人群的边缘。 42. The border guards waved us through.边防警卫挥手让我们通过了。 43. I bored a hole so that the bolt would pass through.我钻了个孔, 好让螺栓穿过去。 44. the meetings, which will run through till Thursday将持续到星期四的会议 45. I'll be there right through to the summer.我直到夏天一直都将在那儿。 46. Murray now goes through to the next round.现在穆雷成功进入了下一轮。 47. The professionalism of the entire team has won through.整个团队凭借其专业实力最终胜出。 48. Sauté the vegetables for approximately 5 minutes until cooked through.把蔬菜煸炒约5分钟直到熟透。 49. if the proposals go through如果这些提案获得通过 50. But critics say the reforms are being rushed through.但批评人士认为这些改革措施都是仓促通过的。 51. I'm putting you through now.我这就给你接通电话。 52. He went straight through to the kitchen.他径直走到厨房。 53. I slept straight through till 4 p m.我一直睡到下午4点。 54. He's bad through and through.他从里到外都坏透了。 55. I know him through and through.我对他了如指掌。 56. What time will you be through?你什么时候能结束？ 57. I'm through with the computer if you want it.如果你想要用电脑的话, 我已经用完了。 58. I'm through with apologizing to him.我再也不想对他道歉了。 59. I'm through with women.我对女人已经受够了。 60. They were through. They wanted out. Forever.他们已经吹了。他们想要解脱。永远的解脱。 61. Don't allow the soil to dry out before the seedlings are through.在幼苗破土之前不要让土壤干透。 62. once all your child's milk teeth are through一旦你孩子的乳牙出齐了 63. [as prep.]stepping boldly through the doorway.大胆地走过门道。 64. [as adv.]as soon as we opened the gate they came streaming through.我们一打开大门，他们就蜂拥进来。 65. the lorry smashed through a brick wall.货车把砖墙撞出了个洞。 66. [as adv.]a cucumber, slit, but not right through.切开但尚未切断的黄瓜。 67. making my way through the guests.我在宾客中穿行。 68. the sun was streaming in through the window.阳光透过窗户照耀进来。 69. [as adv.]the glass in the front door where the moonlight streamed through.月光可透射进来的前门玻璃。 70. the approach to the church is through a gate.穿过一道门就到了教堂。 71. each joint can move through an angle within fixed limits.在设定的限度内，每个接头都可以在某个角度内转动。 72. the goal came midway through the second half.下半场进行到一半时踢进了球。 73. [as adv.]to struggle through until pay day.勉强挨到领薪日。 74. she had come through her sternest test.她已经顺利通过了最严格的测试。 75. [as adv.]I will struggle through alone rather than ask for help.我要独自努力完成，不请求帮助。 76. [as prep.]we sat through some very boring speeches.我们坐着从头到尾听完了一些极其乏味的演讲。 77. she's been through a bad time.她度过了一段艰难岁月。 78. [as adv.]Karl will see you through, Ingrid.英格里德，卡尔将帮你渡过难关。 79. [as prep.]flipping through the pages of a notebook.迅速翻阅完整本笔记本。 80. [as adv.]she read the letter through carefully.她仔细地读了信。 81. they will be in London from March 24 through May 7.从3月24日至5月7日他们将呆在伦敦。 82. dioxins get into mothers' milk through contaminated food.二（口恶）英经由污染的食品进入母乳。 83. seeking justice through the proper channels.凭借适当的渠道寻求公正。 84. he put a call through to the Naturalists' Trust Office.他拨通了宠物信托办公室的电话。 85. a through train from London.伦敦发来的直达火车。 86. urban precincts from which through traffic would be excluded.不提供过境交通的市区。 87. the village lies on a busy through road.村庄位于一条双向要道上。 88. Swindon Town are through to the third round.斯温登队顺利进入第三轮比赛。 89. she told him she was through with him.她对他说他们俩的关系结束了。 90. you and I are through.我和你就此绝交。 91. Harriet was a political animal through and through.哈丽雅特是个彻头彻尾的政治动物。 92. We drove through the centre of London.我们开车穿过伦敦市中心。 93. to look through a telescope透过望远镜观看 94. She cut through the rope.她把绳子切断了。 95. to push through a crowd of people从人群中挤过去 96. Food supplies will not last through the winter.食物供应维持不了整个冬天。 97. We're halfway through the book.这本书我们已经看了一半。 98. He read the letter through and handed it back.他把信从头至尾看了一遍，然后交还给人家。 99. He lifted the rope to let us through.他举高绳子让我们过去。 100. She didn't get through the first interview.第一次面试她就没有通过。 101. Errors were made through bad organization.出错是由于组织欠佳。 102. David got the job through his uncle.戴维藉叔父的帮助得到那份差事。 103. They are staying Monday through Friday.他们要从星期一逗留到星期五。 104. Can you put me through to extension 5678, please?请替我接分机5678。 105. He hit the nail through the wood.他用钉子钉穿了木头。 106. She looked through the binoculars.她透过双筒望远镜来观察。 107. The bullet had gone through his hand.子弹打穿了他的手。 108. He just walked through the door.他刚刚走进门。 109. The security guards pushed their way through the crowd.保安挤过人群。 110. She could see a figure through the fog.透过雾色，她能看见一个身影。 111. I looked through the window.我透过窗子看。 112. They spent a couple of hours walking through the mall. [=walking to various places in the mall]他们花了几个钟头逛遍了那家商场。 113. We rode our mountain bikes through the woods.我们骑山地自行车穿过了树林。 114. The snake slithered through the grass.这条蛇蜿蜒爬过了草地。 115. birds gliding through the air在空中滑翔的鸟儿 116. The bathroom is through that hallway on the left.穿过走廊，左边就是卫生间。 117. Cold air was getting in through a crack in the wall.冷风透过墙上的裂缝吹了进来。 118. People usually come in through the side door.人们通常走侧门进来。 119. He got caught driving through a red light.他开车闯红灯被抓住了。 120. The leaders communicated through interpreters.领导们通过口译人员进行交谈。 121. I learned of the job opening through her. [=she told me about the job opening]通过她我知道了这个空缺职位。 122. They ruled the country through fear. [=by making people afraid]他们通过制造恐惧统治国家。 123. He learned to cook through [=by] watching his mother in the kitchen.他通过在厨房里观察母亲做饭来学习烹饪。 124. The company's profits increased through improved sales.由于销售额上升，公司的利润提高了。 125. We will succeed only through [=by means of] hard work.只有通过苦干，我们才会成功。 126. knowledge that is gained through life experience通过生活经验学到的知识 127. The illness swept through the town.这种疾病席卷了小城。 128. The students were given time to go through their notes before the exam.考试前学生们有时间把笔记从头到尾复习一遍。 129. He slept through the movie.他从电影开始一直睡到结束。 130. Many students work through the summer.很多学生整个暑假都工作。 131. "All through [=throughout] her life, she dreamed of going up into outer space."整个一生，她都梦想着去太空。 132. We left halfway through [=in the middle of] the lecture.演讲中间我们就离开了。 133. "The store is open Monday through Friday. [=is open Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday]"商店从星期一到星期五营业。 134. Read chapters 2 through 5 for homework.家庭作业是阅读第2章到第5章。 135. We're through the worst part of the storm. [=the worst part of the storm has ended]我们已经熬过了暴风雨最猛烈的时候。 136. I think she'll be more comfortable at college now that she's through her first semester. [=now that she has completed her first semester]既然她已过完了第一个学期，我想她之后在大学里会更加适应。 137. The vote got the bill through the legislature.法案经立法机关投票通过。 138. "Let these people go through, please."请让这些人过去。 139. The nail went completely through.钉子完全钉穿了。 140. "It snowed heavily, but we made it through."雪下得很大，但我们到达了。 141. We'll never get through—the mud is too deep.我们过不去的——泥浆太深了。 142. The package was shipped through to New Orleans.包裹被直接运到了新奥尔良。 143. Read the essay through and tell me what you think.把文章从头到尾读一遍，然后告诉我你的看法。 144. The teacher stopped the movie halfway through. [=when it was half finished]电影放到一半时，老师把它停了下来。 145. "The light was red, but he drove straight through."红灯亮着，但他径直开了过去。 146. I need time to think this problem through. [=to think about it until I understand it completely or have made a decision]我需要时间把这个问题想通。 147. He intended to see the project through. [=to continue working until the project was finished]他打算继续完成这个项目。 148. Her clothes were wet through.她的衣服湿透了。 149. He heated the casserole through.他把砂锅菜热透了。 150. You are your mother's child through and through. [=you are like your mother in every way]你真是你妈的孩子，处处像她。 151. He is a gentleman through and through.他是个十足的绅士。 152. The operator put me through to him.接线员帮我接通了他的电话。 153. "I called, but I couldn't get through."我打电话了，但打不通。 154. I'm not through yet. I have one more topic to discuss.我还没完，我还有另一个题目要讨论。 155. "If you're through using the phone, I'd like to use it next."如果你用完电话了，接下来我想用。 156. She is almost through with law school. [=she has almost finished law school]她就要从法学院毕业了。 157. He says he's through with gambling. [=he will not gamble anymore]他说他不再赌博了。 158. I left when the movie was about halfway through.电影演到一半时我离开了。 159. Lisa and I are through. [=finished]我和莉萨分手了。 160. I'm through with him.我和他结束了。 161. "After this scandal, he could be through [=finished] as a politician."这件丑闻之后，他的政治生涯可能要完蛋了。 162. His career is through.他的事业终结了。 163. Is this a through road/street?这条路/街走得通吗？ 164. The left lane is for through traffic only.左车道仅供直通车辆使用。