circulation

[.sə:kju'leiʃən]

n.流通, 循环, 发行量, 消息传播

n.

1. 循环, 环流; 运行[U][S1]

We observed the circulation of blood in frogs.

我们观察了青蛙的血液循环。

2. (货币、消息等的)流通, 传播[U]

Many forged notes are in circulation.

许多假钞在流通。

3. (报刊等的)发行量, 销售量[S]

This paper has a circulation of more than a million.

这一报纸的发行量达一百多万份。

4. 通货, 货币[U]

词形变化

形容词: circulative | 名词: circulator | 动词过去式: circulated | 动词过去分词: circulated | 动词现在分词: circulating | 动词第三人称单数: circulates |

词义辨析

同义:

n.循环, 运行

rotation  circumrotation  revolution  circling  gyration  gyre  spiral  encircling  flow  movement  coursing

n.流通, 环流

round

n.传播, 流通

spreading  strewing  dissemination  dispersion  interspersion  distribution  propagation  transmission  conveyance

n.流传, 发行, 销路

publication  announcement  reporting  blazoning

n.流通, 流行

currency  prevalence  vogue

n.通货, 货币

coinage  mintage  currency  coin  specie  paper money  legal tender  money  sterling  

同义参见:

advertisement  wheel  airing  air  

英英释义

名词 circulation:

the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

movement through a circuit; especially the movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels

(library science) the count of books that are loaned by a library over a specified period

number of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are sold

free movement or passage through a series of vessels (as of water through pipes or sap through a plant)

the spread or transmission of something (as news or money) to a wider group or area

补充

circulationcirculation英:[ˌsə:kjuˈleiʃən] 美:[ˌsɚkjəˈleʃən]n.1.流通, 循环His father has a bad circulation.他父亲血液循环不好。2.流通, 传播The ideas have been in circulation for some time.这些想法已经流行了一段时间。3.发行量This magazine has a large circulation.这本杂志发行量很大。

例句

1. He jumped up and down to get the circulation going.他跳上跳下, 让血液循环起来。 2. Anyone with heart, lung or circulation problems should seek medical advice before flying.心、肺、血液循环有问题的人在乘坐飞机前应咨询医生。 3. cold spots in the fingers caused by poor circulation血液循环不畅引起的手指局部感觉冰凉 4. The rate of sap circulation decreases during the winter.汁液的流动速度冬天会下降。 5. a refrigeration system with closed circuit circulation闭路循环的制冷系统 6. the principle of free circulation of goods货物自由流通的原则 7. The north pole is warmer than the south and the circulation of air around it is less well contained.北极比南极温暖一点, 周围空气的流通更通畅。 8. Japan's largest mass circulation daily newspaper日本发行量最大的日报 9. The local paper had a circulation of only six thousand.这份当地报纸的发行量只有6,000份。 10. The Daily News once had the highest circulation of any daily in the country.《每日新闻》的发行量曾位居这个国家所有日报之首。 11. The library reserves the right to deny circulation of any item determined to be fragile or difficult to replace.对于任何被认定为易损或难以替代的书目, 图书馆有权不予外借。 12. This table represents popular teen fiction with at least 15 or more circulations.这个表格显示了外借15次及以上的流行青少年小说。 13. The Queens Library said that its circulation for the fiscal year was 22.8 million.皇后图书馆称其本财政年的图书流通量为2,280万册。 14. The supply of money in circulation was drastically reduced overnight.流通领域的货币供应量在一夜间陡然下降。 15. a society like America, with perhaps 180 million guns in circulation像美国这样可能有1.8亿支枪流散在外的社会 16. She's now back in circulation.她现在重新参加社交活动了。 17. the decision to take 50 and 100 ruble bills out of circulation让面值为50和100卢布的纸币退出流通的决定 18. Political trials were being used to keep prominent activists out of circulation.当时用了政治审判使一些著名活动家从公众视线中消失。 19. I had been out of circulation for a month and knew that many friends would be there.我已经有一个月没有参加社交活动了, 不过我知道许多朋友会去参加的。 20. The one and two cent coins were withdrawn from circulation in 1991.一美分和两美分的硬币从1991年起就不再流通了。 21. an extra pump for good water circulation.为优质水循环而设的附加水泵。 22. his music has achieved wide circulation.他的音乐广为流传。 23. the new-look 10p coins go into circulation today.新版10便士硬币今天投入流通。 24. the magazine had a large circulation.这份杂志销量很大。 25. there is a huge volume of video material in circulation.有大量录像材料流通。 26. Anne had made a good recovery and was back in circulation.安妮恢复得很好，又出来活动了。 27. If you have bad circulation, your hands and feet get cold easily.血液循环不良，手脚容易发冷。 28. the circulation of news/information/rumours消息╱信息╱谣言的传播 29. This newspaper has a circulation of over a million.这份报纸的发行量超过100万份。 30. He has bad circulation in his legs.他腿部的血液循环不好。 31. The drug improves blood circulation.这种药可改善血液循环。 32. The attic has poor air circulation.阁楼的空气流通不好。 33. the circulation of ocean waters海水的流动 34. Let's open the windows to get some circulation in here.我们打开窗户透透气吧。 35. This memo is not meant for circulation.这个备忘录不是用来传阅的。 36. The coins have recently entered circulation.这些硬币最近开始流通。 37. That rumor has been in circulation [=has been going around] for a long time.那个谣言已经传了很久了。 38. The magazine has been taken out of circulation. [=the magazine will no longer be made and sold]这本杂志现已停止发行。 39. She's finally getting back in/into circulation after her divorce. [=she has started dating and going out again after her divorce]离婚后她终于又重新参加社交活动了。 40. He'll be out of circulation [=unable to go out socially] for a while after the surgery.手术后他短期内将不能参加社交活动。 41. The newspaper has the largest circulation in the country.这份报纸的发行量居全国第一。 42. "The magazine has a weekly circulation of about 70,000 subscribers nationwide."这份杂志每周在全国发行，订阅量约为7万份。