ration 详细解释

ration

['ræʃən]

n.定额, 定量, 配给
vt.限量供应, 配给

n.[C]

1. 配给量, 定量

The small ration of rice could hardly satisfy his hunger.

配给他的一点点米并不能使他免除饥饿。

2. 【军】(日需)给养; (日需)口粮[P]

military rations

军用口粮

3. 一份配给品

vt.

1. 配给供应, 定量供应

Sugar was rationed before.

以前, 糖是定量供应的。

2. 对……实行限量供应[(+to)]

Food was rationed to the public during the war.

战争期间, 食物限量供应给公众。

词形变化

动词过去式: rationed | 动词过去分词: rationed | 动词现在分词: rationing | 动词第三人称单数: rations |

词义辨析

同义:

n.分配; 供给

allowance  portion  share  quota  allotment  measure  supply  

同义参见:

allocate  contingent  budget  

英英释义

名词 ration:

the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)

动词 ration:

restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war

distribute in rations, as in the army

同义词：ration out

短语词组

ration out

1. 按定量配给

We'll have to ration out the water.

我们得将水按定额配给。

补充

rationration英:[ˈræʃən] 美:[ˈræʃən, ˈreʃən]n.1.定量; 配给量The country cut the bread ration last year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。vt.1.限量供应; 配给供应We were rationed to two eggs a day.每天配给我们两个鸡蛋。

例句

1. The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week.肉类配给量减少到每人每周一磅。 2. Many goods remained on the ration for several years after the war ended.战争结束几年了, 许多商品依旧实施定量供应。 3. You've had your ration of TV for today.今天你们的电视已经看得够多了。 4. Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed.面包、大米和茶叶等主要商品已经实施定量供应。 5. Tea and sugar were scarce and were rationed during the war.在战争年代，茶和糖匮乏，均为定量供应。 6. Children were rationed to only three pounds of milk a week at the later stage of World War Ⅱ.在第二次世界大战后期，儿童每周仅配给三磅牛奶。 7. 1947 saw the bread ration reduced on two occasions.1947年面包配给量曾两度下调。 8. their emergency rations ran out.他们的应急物品用完了。 9. holidaymakers who like a generous ration of activity.喜欢大量活动的度假者。 10. petrol was so strictly rationed that bikes were always in demand.汽油供应严格定量，自行车因此总是供不应求。 11. the population was rationed to four litres of water per person per day.民众每人每天配给四升水。 12. In the desert water is strictly rationed.在沙漠，水严格限量配给。 13. The soldiers were given their rations for the day.士兵们分得了他们当天的口粮。 14. The horse was fed its ration of oats.这匹马是以定量燕麦饲养的。 15. The prisoners were kept on short rations. [=were given very little to eat each day]囚犯们的口粮严重不足。 16. The campers were getting low on rations. [=had used most of their food]露营人员的食品储备告急。 17. a gas ration汽油定量供应 18. weekly sugar and butter rations糖和黄油每周的配给量 19. "During the war, the government rationed gasoline."战争期间，政府实行汽油限量供应。 20. Gasoline was rationed during the war.汽油在战争期间实行限量供应。 21. The drought has forced the government to institute water rationing.旱灾迫使政府实行饮用水配给制。

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