drive

[draiv]

vt.开车, 驱赶, 迫使
n.驾车, 驱使, 推进力, 路, 快车道,街,[计]驱动器

n.

1. 驾车旅行; (开车)兜风; 车程[C]

We went for a drive in the afternoon.

我们下午开车出去兜风。

2. (私人住宅的)车道, 汽车路[C]

We saw a red car parked on his drive.

我们看到一辆红色轿车停在他的私人车道上。

3. 击球; 击出球的飞行距离[C]

4. 运动; 宣传活动[C]

The manager decided to launch a sales drive.

经理决定开展一次推销活动。

5. (人的)本能需要, 欲望[C]

He was dominated by an insatiable drive for fame.

他被一种难以满足的成名欲支配着。

6. 魄力, 干劲[U]

He is a man of great drive.

他是一个劲头十足的人。

7. (机械)传动装置[C][U]

8. 【英】比赛, 纸牌赛[C]

vt.

1. 驾驶(汽车等)

I don't know how to drive a carriage.

我不会驾马车。

2. 用车送(人)[O]

He'll drive us to the airport.

他会开车送我们去机场。

3. 驱赶, 赶走[O]

He drove the sheep up the hill.

他把羊群往山上赶。

4. 驱动(机器)

The machine is driven by electricity.

这机器用电力驱动。

5. 把(钉, 桩等)打入[O]

We first drove the stakes into the ground.

我们首先把桩打入地里。

6. 挖掘(隧道)[O]

The farmers drove wells to water the crops.

农民打井灌溉庄稼。

7. 迫使; 逼迫[O][O2][O8]

He drove her to admit it.

他逼迫她承认。

He was driven by necessity to steal.

他迫不得已而偷窃。

vi.

1. 开车

It is dangerous to drive after drinking.

酒后开车危险。

2. (风、雨)狂吹猛打; 疾驰

The rain was driving in our faces.

大雨猛打着我们的脸。

3. 用力击球; 【网】抽球

词形变化

形容词: drivable | 名词: drivability | 动词过去式: drove | 动词过去分词: driven | 动词现在分词: driving | 动词第三人称单数: drives |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.驾驭; 经营

steer  ride  handle  operate  work  run  conduct  manage

vt.驱使; 迫使

move  thrust  compel  force  make  impel  

同义参见:

movement  attack  maneuver  airing  campaign  initiative  zip  hammer  virtue  vim  vigor  urge  goad  forward or forwards  crusade  stimulant  steer  shame  sex  send  rush  enforce  energy  ram  push  pump  propel  prod  prick  pep  pedal  avenue  actuate  outgoing  onslaught  onset  

英英释义

名词 drive:

the act of applying force to propel something

同义词：thrust, driving force

a mechanism by which force or power is transmitted in a machine

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

同义词：campaign, cause, crusade, movement, effort

a road leading up to a private house

同义词：driveway, private road

the trait of being highly motivated

hitting a golf ball off of a tee with a driver

同义词：driving

the act of driving a herd of animals overland

a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

同义词：ride

a physiological state corresponding to a strong need or desire

(computer science) a device that writes data onto or reads data from a storage medium

a wide scenic road planted with trees

同义词：parkway

(sports) a hard straight return (as in tennis or squash)

动词 drive:

operate or control a vehicle

travel or be transported in a vehicle

同义词：motor

cause someone or something to move by driving

force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically

同义词：force, ram

to compel or force or urge relentlessly or exert coercive pressure on, or motivate strongly

cause to move back by force or influence

同义词：repel, repulse, force back, push back, beat back

compel somebody to do something, often against his own will or judgment

push, propel, or press with force

cause to move rapidly by striking or throwing with force

strive and make an effort to reach a goal

同义词：tug, labor, labour, push

move into a desired direction of discourse

同义词：get, aim

have certain properties when driven

同义词：ride

work as a driver

move by being propelled by a force

urge forward

proceed along in a vehicle

同义词：take

strike with a driver, as in teeing off

hit very hard and straight with the bat swinging more or less vertically

excavate horizontally

cause to function by supplying the force or power for or by controlling

hunting: search for game

hunting: chase from cover into more open ground

短语词组

drive at

1. 意指

What are you driving at?

你到底是什么意思?

drive away at

1. 努力做

They are still driving away at the dictionary.

他们还在孜孜不倦地编写那部词典。

drive home

1. 把……敲入

He drove every nail home.

他敲紧每一根钉子。

2. 把……讲透彻

You should drive the point home.

你应该把这一点讲透彻。

drive in

1. 钉入; 压入

Drive in two nails here.

在这儿钉两只钉子。

2. 灌输

The teacher tried to drive in his idea.

老师试图灌输他的观念。

drive off

1. 开车送走

Would you drive her off in your car?

你能否开车送她走?

2. 击退; 赶走

They had once again driven off the enemy's attack.

他们又一次击退了敌人的进攻。

drive on

1. 继续开车

He drove on in the darkness.

他在黑暗中继续开车。

2. 激励

Who drove you on to success?

谁激励你获得成功?

drive out

1. 开车外出

She has just driven out.

她刚开车出去。

2. 驱赶

They got a cat to drive out the mice.

他们找到一只猫来驱赶老鼠。

drive up

1. 使……上升

Sunny days are driving up the temperature.

阳光明媚的日子使气温上升。

补充

drivedrive英:[draiv] 美:[draɪv]vt.1.驱赶He drove the ox hard.他使劲地赶牛。2.驱使, 促使The ship is driven by large engines.轮船是由大型发动机驱动的。3.敲, 击They drove a tunnel through the rock.他们凿通一条穿过岩石的隧道。vt. & vi.1.驾驶n.1.乘车旅行2.私人车道He'll build a drive to his house.他将修一条直到他房子的路。3.传动, 驱动This car has a front-wheel drive.这辆汽车前轮驱动。4.干劲, 积极性, 能动性5.紧迫, 逼迫, 压力The enemy drive towards the town seemed checked.敌人对市镇的进攻似乎已被阻止。

例句

1. We've got a long drive tomorrow.我们明天要开很长时间的车。 2. It's a thirty mile drive.有三十英里的车程。 3. It's a 2-hour drive from Birmingham.从伯明翰开车要两个小时。 4. the bus drive to the stadium驶向体育场的巴士 5. I thought we might go for a drive.我觉得我们可以去开车兜风。 6. He parked his car in the drive.他把车停在私家车道上。 7. 23 Queen's drive, Malvern, Worcestershire伍斯特郡莫尔文市女王大道23号 8. He still has plenty of drive and ambition.他仍然充满干劲、雄心勃勃。 9. He was plagued by ineptitude, cowardice and lack of drive.他的愚笨、懦弱和毫无斗志让自己颇为苦恼。 10. the human drive to exterminate other species人类消灭其他物种的内驱力 11. the drive to improve standards in literacy and numeracy提高读写和算术水平的运动 12. The Church in Haiti has played an important role in the drive towards democracy.海地的教会在民主化运动中起了重要的作用。 13. Eventually the market nears saturation, the drive to improve efficiency weakens, and stagnation sets in.最终市场接近饱和, 提高效率的动力减弱, 停滞也就到来了。 14. left-hand drive左手驱动 15. He shifted into drive.他换到了前进挡。 16. the rapid Russian drive through East Prussia俄国穿越东普鲁士的迅速大规模强攻 17. Organized game shooting began with drives on English estates for the partridge in the 19th century.有组织的狩猎活动是从19世纪英国庄园围猎鹧鸪开始的。 18. This allows us to keep the drives as they're meant to be.这使我们能够将围猎路线按计划推进。 19. He drives a taxi.他开出租车。 20. the man who had driven the getaway car驾驶逃逸汽车的男子 21. My mother drives me to school.妈妈开车送我上学。 22. I was able to drive myself to work.我能够自己开车上班。 23. He offered to drive me home.他提出要开车送我回家。 24. a little old lady who drives a horse and buggy around town赶着轻型马车绕着城跑的小个子老妇人 25. the electric motors that drive the wheels驱动轮子的电动机 26. They use liquid hydrogen to drive the rockets.他们用液态氢驱动火箭。 27. Armstrong drove the ball into the Liverpool net.阿姆斯特朗一脚劲射, 皮球应声蹿入利物浦队网窝。 28. Every summer shepherds drive their sheep to pasture.每个夏季, 牧羊人都会把羊群赶到牧场上。 29. those who have been driven from their homes by the conflict那些因战争而被迫离开家园的人 30. The war drove thousands of people into neighbouring countries.战争迫使成千上万的人涌入邻国。 31. the risk of innocent people being driven into hiding无辜民众被迫躲藏起来的风险 32. To drive deer with a vehicle is a criminal offence.驾车逐鹿是犯罪行为。 33. drive the area you plan to hunt.在你准备狩猎的区域搜寻猎物。 34. His depression drove him to suicide.抑郁驱使他自杀。 35. Jealousy drives people to murder.嫉妒驱使人们去杀人。 36. one of the many poverty-stricken people driven to desperation by the recent escalation in food and fuel prices被最近食品和燃料价格飞涨逼得走投无路的赤贫者之一 37. Her flatmate's new boyfriend is drivingher to distraction.室友的新男友让她心烦意乱。 38. The recession drove them into bankruptcy.经济衰退使他们陷入破产危机。 39. the incident that drove him to resign迫使他辞职的事件 40. He nearly drove Elsie mad with his fussing.他的大惊小怪快要把埃尔茜逼疯了。 41. a man driven by greed and envy受贪婪和嫉妒驱使的男子 42. I used a sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the ground.我用大锤把桩子打进了地里。 43. It drives a hole into the coal seam using a hydraulic bit.它用水力钻头在煤层上钻洞。 44. The wind drove the stinging sleet into her eyes, mouth and nose.风将刺骨的冻雨刮进了她的眼睛、嘴巴、鼻子里。 45. parents who drive their children too hard把孩子逼得太紧的父母 46. He drove himself hardest of all.他是干活最拼命的。 47. Her husband, who was driving, was less seriously hurt.开车的是她丈夫, 受伤较轻。 48. Did you go by train?—No, we drove.你们是坐火车去的吗？——不, 我们是开车去的。 49. We drove down to the seaside.我们开车去了海边。 50. We'll be driving up to Edinburgh.我们会开车北上前往爱丁堡。 51. They saw a car driving along the track behind the house.他们看见一辆汽车在屋后的道路上行驶。 52. Rain drove against the window.雨猛烈敲打着窗户。 53. This one act must drive a coach and horses through protestations that they are committed to peace.这一行为一定会将他们致力于和平的声明彻底粉碎。 54. They suddenly found themselves in a position to drive a very hard bargain.他们忽然发现自己能向对方提出苛刻的条件。 55. We need to drive home the message now that conserving water is important.我们现在需要强调保护水资源的重要性。 56. With a small hammer you can hit the nail with any part of the head and drive it home.用一把小锤子敲打钉子顶端的任意部位, 你就可以把钉子敲进去。 57. Five minutes later Barry Wilson drove home the equaliser.五分钟后, 巴里•威尔逊进球扳平比分。 58. The child drove away the flies.孩子赶走了苍蝇。 59. We drove back the attacking enemy.我们迫使进攻的敌人后退了。 60. to drive a car开汽车 61. She drives a car skillfully.她开车很熟练。 62. I drove her to the airport.我开车送她去机场。 63. He drove the load to the station.他开车把货物运往车站。 64. to drive a mule赶骡子 65. The farmer was driving his cattle along the road.农夫沿着公路赶牛。 66. The boss drives his workers hard.那位老板总是强迫他的工人们拼命工作。 67. He drove the workers until they collapsed.他迫使工人们干得一个个累趴在地。 68. Her pride drove her to complete the job.她的自尊心促使她去完成这项工作。 69. He was driven by necessity to steal.他为贫困所迫而偷窃。 70. They drove a hard bargain.他们做成一笔困难的生意。 71. an engine driven by steam由蒸汽驱动的机车 72. a submarine driven by nuclear power核动力驱动的潜艇 73. He drove in two runs.他两次跑垒得分。 74. He drove the ball within ten feet of the pin.他在离标号旗杆10英尺内发球。 75. to drive the logs down to deepwater把木头顺流漂下深水区 76. to drive a nail through a wall把钉子钉穿墙壁 77. to drive a hole through metal在金属板上打洞 78. Rents in our city are driven by availability.我们市的房租高低取决于房源。 79. to drive a tunnel under the canal在运河下面挖隧道 80. to drive a tunnel through a mountain开山凿隧道 81. to drive a mine挖矿井 82. He was driven from a position of power by his political enemies.他被他的政敌赶下了台。 83. to drive away these feelings of sadness驱散这些悲戚之感 84. The snowflakes were driven against the hut by a gale.大风把雪片刮到小屋旁边堆积起来。 85. to drive the schedule time推迟预定时间 86. She is learning to drive.她在学开车。 87. She has driven out.她开车出去了。 88. I drive to work with her.我驾车同她一起去上班。 89. We usually drive to the country on Sunday.星期天我们通常驾车到乡下。 90. He drives well.他车子开得很好。 91. You can't drive until you're 18 years old.年满18岁才允许领驾驶执照。 92. The computers are driving into other countries.电脑正在迅猛地进入其他国家。 93. Our troops are driving toward the enemy stronghold.我们部队正向敌人的据点推进。 94. I'm still driving away at the dictionary.我仍在孜孜不倦地编这部词典。 95. Even after winning the game they continue to drive.即使赢得比赛，他们还要继续拼搏。 96. He drove long and straight throughout the match.他在整个比赛中发球长而直。 97. he got into his car and drove off.他上了自己的车，然后开走了。 98. they drove back into town.他们驱车返回城里。 99. Sue drives an estate car.苏开一辆旅行车。 100. I take it you can drive?.我想你会开车吧？。 101. his wife drove him to Regent's Park.他妻子开车把他送到摄政王公园。 102. the wind will drive you onshore.风会把你吹到岸边。 103. the snow drove against him.雪猛烈地吹向他。 104. turbines driven by steam.由蒸汽驱动的涡轮机。 105. the interface can be used to drive a printer.这一界面可被用来驱动打印机。 106. nails are driven through the boards.钉子被从板子上钉穿过去。 107. they drove a flock of sheep through the centre of the city.他们赶着一群羊穿过市中心。 108. all the clan were up on the hill before dawn, ready to drive the deer.家族里所有的人都在拂晓前上了山，准备围赶鹿。 109. troops drove out the demonstrators.军队把示威者驱逐了出去。 110. he wanted to drive me away.他想把我赶走。 111. he was driven by ambition.他是受了野心的驱使。 112. [with obj. and infinitive]some people are driven to murder their tormentors.有些人被迫杀了折磨他们的人。 113. [as adj. driven]my husband is a driven man.我丈夫是个有紧迫感的人。 114. the thought drove him to despair.这个想法逼得他陷入绝望中。 115. [with obj. and complement]my laziness drives my wife crazy.我的懒惰都快把我妻子逼疯了。 116. you're driving yourself too hard.你把自己逼得太紧了。 117. they went for a drive in the country.他们驱车去乡村旅行。 118. Hammond drive.哈蒙德大道。 119. her emotional and sexual drives.她的感情内驱力和性内驱力。 120. his drive and energy helped Leeds to four cup finals.他的决心和体力帮助利兹队四次进入奖杯决赛。 121. a recruitment drive by the police.警方组织的一次招募。 122. a whist drive.一次惠斯特牌会。 123. he threw the car into drive.他把汽车排挡换到自动挡上。 124. I don't understand what you're driving at.我不明白你的意思。 125. Can you drive?你会开车吗？ [T] 126. to drive a car/train/bus/lorry开汽车╱火车╱公共汽车╱卡车 127. I usually drive to work.我通常开车上班。 128. We drove Aisha to the airport.我们开车送艾莎去机场。 129. The dogs drove the sheep into the field.狗把羊群赶到牧场里。 130. to drive a post into the ground把杆子插在地上 131. to drive sb to despair使某人陷于绝望 132. You shouldn't drive yourself so hard.你别这么拚死拚活地干。 133. What drives the wheels in this engine?这发动机的机轮靠什么来驱动？ 134. I'm afraid I don't understand what you are driving at.我恐怕听不明白你究竟想要说什么。 135. They kept a large dog outside to drive off burglars.他们在外面养了一条大狗来赶跑窃贼。 136. The supermarket is only a five-minute drive away.从这儿去超级市场只需五分钟车程。 137. We keep our car on the drive.我们把车停在车道上。 138. They live at 23 Woodlands drive.他们住在伍德兰兹街23号。 139. The company is launching a big sales drive.这家公司正发起一场声势浩大的推销运动。 140. You need lots of drive to run your own company.经营自己的公司需要有很大的干劲。 141. a strong sex drive强烈的性欲 142. This player has the longest drive in golf.这位选手打高尔夫球发球最远。 143. a 224 MB hard drive224兆字节硬盘驱动器 144. a CD drive光盘驱动器 145. a car with four-wheel drive一辆四轮驱动汽车 146. He drove the car down a bumpy road.他驾车行驶在崎岖不平的道路上。 147. She drives a taxi. [=her job is driving a taxi]她是开出租车的。 148. Do you want to drive or should I?你想开车还是我来开？ 149. He is learning to drive.他正在学开车。 150. The car stopped and then drove off.这辆车停了下来，然后又驶离了。 151. A car drove by us slowly.一辆车从我们身边缓慢驶过。 152. The bus slowly drove away.公共汽车缓慢地开走了。 153. We drove all night and arrived at dawn.我们开了一整夜车，在黎明时抵达。 154. Are you driving or flying to Canada? [=will you travel to Canada by car or airplane?]你准备开车还是乘飞机去加拿大？ 155. We drove (for) eight hours yesterday.我们昨天开了八个小时的车。 156. We drove 160 miles to get here.我们驱车160英里来到这里。 157. I drive on/along this route every day.我每天开车都走这条路线。 158. I drive this route every day.我每天开车都走这条路线。 159. I drove her to the train station this morning.我今早开车送她去火车站了。 160. I had to drive myself to the hospital.我只好自己开车去医院。 161. Her mom drove us home.她妈妈开车把我们送回家。 162. He drives a pickup/motorcycle.他开一辆小卡车/骑一辆摩托车。 163. She drives a Ford.她开一辆福特汽车。 164. Cowboys drove the herds across the prairie.牛仔们赶着牛群穿过大草原。 165. They drove the invaders back across the border.他们把入侵者赶出边境线。 166. Thousands of people have been driven from their homes. [=have been forced to leave their homes]成千上万的人被迫离开了家园。 167. drive a nail with a hammer用铁锤敲钉子 168. He drove a nail into the wall.他把钉子钉入墙内。 169. She drove the sword into her enemy's side.她把剑刺入敌人肋下。 170. Electricity drives the machinery.这个机械装置靠电力驱动。 171. a steam-driven turbine [=a turbine that gets its power from steam]蒸汽涡轮机 172. What drives the economy?经济发展的动力是什么？ 173. a market-driven industry市场驱动型产业 174. They were driven [=motivated] by hunger to steal.他们迫于饥饿而行窃。 175. Poverty drove them to a life of crime.贫穷迫使他们走上犯罪道路。 176. Ambition drove her to succeed.抱负驱使她努力获得成功。 177. The sergeant drove the recruits.军士严格训练新兵。 178. The team was driven hard by the coach.这个队受到教练的严格训练。 179. He's been driving himself too hard. [=he's been working too hard]一直以来，他工作太拼命了。 180. That noise is driving me insane/crazy.那噪声快要把我逼疯了。 181. The new store drove him out of business. [=caused him to go out of business]新开的那家商店把他的生意都抢走了。 182. Her perfume drives me wild. [=gets me sexually excited]她的香水味让我蠢蠢欲动。 183. The government report drove stock prices up.政府报告使股市上扬。 184. An increase in investments is driving down interest rates.投资的增加迫使银行降低利率。 185. He took a pass and drove to/toward the basket/net.他接过传球，直扑篮下。 186. The running back drove through the line of scrimmage.跑卫奋力冲过争球线。 187. She drove the (golf) ball down the fairway.她大力挥杆击（高尔夫）球，使其沿着平坦球道滚动。 188. He drove the puck into the net.他用力把冰球击入网内。 189. The rain drove against the windows.雨水猛烈敲打着窗户。 190. I have no idea what he was driving at.我不明白他有何用意。 191. I think I see what you're driving at.我想我知道你的用意了。 192. The store's high prices are driving away customers.这个商店的高价格把顾客都吓跑了。 193. He drove in another run.他又一次跑垒得分。 194. The hit drove him in for a 5-4 lead.这一跑垒入球使他5：4领先。 195. They drove off the invaders.他们赶走了入侵者。 196. They drove out the invaders.他们赶走了入侵者。 197. The family was driven out of the neighborhood by rising real estate prices.由于房地产价格不断上涨，这家人被迫离开了这个街区。 198. It's a two-hour drive to the beach.开车到海滩有两个小时的车程。 199. Her house is an hour's drive east of Los Angeles.她的家在洛杉矶以东一小时车程的地方。 200. We took a pleasant drive in the country.我们在乡下有一段愉快的驾车旅行。 201. Would you like to go for a drive?你想开车出去兜风吗？ 202. A white car was parked in the drive.一辆白色汽车停在了私人车道上。 203. Morningside drive莫宁赛德路 204. They live at 156 Woodland drive.他们住在伍德兰路156号。 205. a fund-raising drive集资活动 206. The school holds a canned food drive every winter.这所学校每年冬天都举办罐头食品义卖活动。 207. "a membership drive [=an effort to get more people to join a group, club, etc.]"会员招募活动 208. The need for food and water are basic drives for all living things.食物和水是所有生物的本能需求。 209. Sex drive [=the desire to have sex] generally decreases as you get older.性欲通常会随年纪的增长而减弱。 210. "She is an ambitious young woman, full of drive and determination."她是个有抱负的姑娘，干劲十足，果敢善断。 211. Insert the disk into the floppy drive.把磁盘插入软驱。 212. a CD-ROM drive只读光盘驱动器 213. The car has front-wheel/rear-wheel drive.这辆车由前轮/后轮驱动。 214. He put the car in/into drive and pulled onto the street.他把车挂上挡，开到了街上。 215. He hit a hard/long drive down the left-field line.他用力猛击一球，球往左外野滚去。 216. She hit her drive into the rough.她开球一击，球进入深草区。 217. an armored drive into enemy territory对敌占区的一次装甲部队袭击 218. They scored a touchdown following a ten-play drive.他们推进十次后终于达阵得分。 219. a cattle drive牛群驱赶