build

[bild]

v.建造, 开发, 创建, 逐渐增强
n.体格, 身材

vt.

1. 建筑; 造[O1]

The house is built of wood.

这房子是用木头建造的。

2. 建立; 发展; 增进[(+up)]

You should build your arguments on facts.

你的论点应建立在事实的基础上。

3. 生(火)

vi.

1. 建造, 建筑

2. 增长, 扩大

n.

体格; 体型[U][C]

An elephant has a heavy build.

大象躯体庞大。

词形变化

动词过去式: built | 动词过去分词: built | 动词现在分词: building | 动词第三人称单数: builds |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.建造; 建筑; 建立

construct  create  make  manufacture  assemble  fabricate  develop  

同义参见:

construction  construct  constitution  compose  frame  found  formation  figure  raise  establish  erect  physique  

反义:

vt.vi.建筑; 建立

demolish  destroy  break  ruin  

英英释义

名词 build:

constitution of the human body

同义词：physique, body-build, habitus

alternative names for the body of a human being

同义词：human body, physical body, material body, soma, figure, physique, anatomy, shape, bod, chassis, frame, form, flesh

动词 build:

make by combining materials and parts

同义词：construct, make

form or accumulate steadily

同义词：build up, work up, progress

build or establish something abstract

同义词：establish

improve the cleansing action of

order, supervise, or finance the construction of

give form to, according to a plan

be engaged in building

found or ground

bolster or strengthen

同义词：build up, work up, ramp up

develop and grow

短语词组

build up

1. 增进

He tried to build up his strength.

他试图增进体质。

2. 使增大

He has built up a good business over the years.

几年来他生意做得很兴旺。

补充

buildbuild英:[bild] 美:[bɪld]vt. & vi.1.修建, 建造You can trust his word, he's been building for more than 20 years.你可以相信他的话, 20多年来他一直在从事建筑。They have built another space station.他们又建了一个太空站。They will build us a new school.他们将给我们建造一所新学校。Our neighbours built their walls high.我们的邻居把墙砌得很高。2.开发, 创建He built a school for the blind.他创办了一所盲人学校。n.1.体形, 结构He is a man of large build.他是个身材魁梧的人。These tall buildings are in the same build.这些高层建筑物结构相同。

例句

1. The authority of his voice is undermined by the smallness of his build.他个头矮小, 说话就没那么有权威。 2. They're going to build houses here.他们要在这里建房子。 3. The house was built in the early 19th century.这所房子建于19世纪初期。 4. He built his own computer.他的计算机是自己组装的。 5. Developers are now proposing to build a hotel on the site.现在开发商们提议在这个地段建一家酒店。 6. The government builds most of our hospitals.我们的医院大多是政府兴建的。 7. Their purpose is to build a fair society and a strong economy.他们的目的是要建立公平的社会, 建设繁荣的经济。 8. I wanted to build a relationship with my team.我想同队员们建立起关系。 9. Diplomats hope the meetings will build mutual trust.外交官们希望这些会谈将有助于建立互信。 10. He and a partner set up on their own and built a successful fashion company.他和一位合伙人靠着自己的力量创建了一家成功的时装公司。 11. The encouragement that young boys receive builds a greater self-confidence.男孩子们得到的鼓励使他们更有自信。 12. We will then have a firmer foundation of fact on which to build theories.那么我们便有了可以建立理论的更坚实的事实根据。 13. The town's 19th-century prosperity was built on steel.该镇19世纪的繁荣是建立在钢铁之上的。 14. It's a product built for safety.这是一款安全型产品。 15. structures that are built to last坚固耐用的建筑 16. They are planning to build on the site.他们正计划在此建房。 17. Nobody can build or farm there.任何人都不得在那里建房或耕种。 18. Pressure built yesterday for postponement of the ceremony.昨天要求推迟典礼的压力越来越大。 19. The last chords of the suite build to a crescendo.最后的和音将组曲推向了高潮。 20. They are building a house.他们正在盖一所房子。 21. They built a new building for us.他们给我们盖了一座新楼。 22. We have built up our hope.我们已抱有希望了。 23. My parents built this business with years of hard work.我父母经过多年的辛勤工作创立了这番事业。 24. to build a theory on facts以事实为基础创立理论 25. The parents built boys into men.父母把男孩子们培养成人。 26. The military school tries to build men and women.军校努力培养男女。 27. to build good will增进亲善情谊 28. You must build up your strength again.你必须再次增强你的力量。 29. A good relationship is built on trust.一种好的关系是以信任为基础的。 30. This factory builds cars.这家工厂制造汽车。 31. The new town wants to build in that area.新城计划建在那个地区。 32. Contractors have started building on waste land near the town.承包商在城附近的荒地上开始从事营造业。 33. Rome wasn't built in a day.[谚语]罗马非朝夕建成。 34. The drama builds steadly toward a climax.这出戏逐步发展到高潮。 35. The tension in that story builds up toward a climax.那个故事的紧张状态逐步发展到了高潮。 36. She built on the new philosophies.她把她的思想建筑在新的哲学基础上。 37. the ironworks were built in 1736.这座钢铁厂建于1736年。 38. the county council plans to build a bypass.郡议会计划出资铺一条小路。 39. engineers want to build in extra traction.工程师们想要加入附加牵引装置。 40. he'd built up the store from nothing.他白手起家成立了那家商店。 41. Britain should build on the talents of its workforce.英国应该依靠其劳动大军的才能来发展。 42. we built up confidence in our abilities.我们逐步建立起对自己能力的信心。 43. [no obj.]the air of excited anticipation builds.兴奋的期盼气氛不断增强。 44. she was of medium height and slim build.她中等身材，很苗条。 45. [in sing.]he was an ideal build for a sprinter.他的体形很适合做一名短跑运动员。 46. They've built a new bridge across the river.他们在河上架了一座新桥。 47. The house is built of stone.这座房子是用石头盖的。 48. There's plenty of land to build on around here.这附近可以盖房子的土地多着呢。 49. The government is trying to build a more modern society.政府正致力建设一个更为现代化的社会。 50. This book claims to help people to build their self-confidence.这本书自称可以助人建立自信。 51. They've made sure that a large number of checks are built into the system.他们已经确保这个制度内设有不少制衡机制。 52. We're planning to build two more rooms onto the back of the house.我们打算在房子后面再盖两个房间。 53. Now that we're beginning to make a profit, we must build on this success.我们既已开始有盈余，就应再接再厉做下去。 54. a society built on the principle of freedom and democracy依循自由、民主的原则建立的社会 55. The traffic starts to build up at this time of day.每天到了这个时候来往的车辆就多起来。 56. I don't think it's a very serious matter, it's just been built up in the newspapers.我不认为这个问题很严重，只不过被报章夸大了。 57. You'll need to build up your strength again slowly after the operation.手术后你要把身体慢慢调理好。 58. The house is built (out) of brick/logs.这栋房子是砖砌的/圆木搭建的。 59. The bridge was built in the 1890s.这座桥建于19世纪90年代。。 60. The planes were built in Germany.这些飞机是德国制造的。 61. The organization helps build houses for poor families.这个组织帮助贫困家庭修建住房。 62. building more powerful machines/computers/weapons制造功率更强大的机器/功能更强大的计算机/更有威力的武器 63. A family of birds has built a nest on our roof.一窝鸟在我们家房顶上筑了一个巢。 64. She started building a fire in the fireplace.她开始在壁炉里生火。 65. He built a model airplane from a kit.他用配套元件制作了一架飞机模型。 66. He built a dollhouse for the children. = He built the children a dollhouse.他给孩子们建了个玩具屋。 67. You will need permission to build on your property.你在你家土地上建房需要得到批准。 68. I've started building a collection of rare books. [=I've started collecting rare books]我开始收集珍稀书籍。 69. They built the organization from scratch. = They built the organization from the ground/bottom up.他们白手起家创建了这个组织。 70. They are building a legal case against the tobacco industry.他们正准备立案起诉烟草行业。 71. scientists building theories about how the universe began创建宇宙起源理论的科学家们 72. "At college, you'll build friendships that will last a lifetime."在大学，你们将建立一生的友谊。 73. She built a successful career in advertising.她在广告业开创了成功的事业。 74. He has built a reputation as a talented artist.他确立了天才艺术家的声誉。 75. building a more peaceful world [=making the world more peaceful]构建一个更加和平的世界 76. building up a successful business can take many years.打造一个成功企业需要很多年时间。 77. She has built up a large collection of awards.她已获得了很多奖项。 78. We've been building up a savings account.我们一直在往储蓄账户里存钱。 79. Lifting weights helps build muscle and increase strength.举重有助于强健肌肉，增加力量。 80. These programs are designed to help build confidence in young women.这些计划旨在帮助年轻女性增强信心。 81. The advertisements are aimed at building support for political candidates.这些广告旨在为政治候选人赢得支持。 82. They thought the army would build character in their son. [=would make their son become a better person]他们认为部队将会磨炼儿子的意志。 83. She runs a little farther every day to build up (her) endurance.她每天都多跑一段路，以此来增强耐力。 84. building up momentum/stamina/energy增强动力/耐力/活力 85. He's been trying to build up the courage/confidence to talk to her.他一直努力鼓足勇气/增强信心和她谈谈。 86. These exercises will help you build up your strength.这些运动将有助于你增强力量。 87. The excitement was beginning to build before the game.开赛前，兴奋的气氛就开始逐渐增强。 88. A crowd was building around the accident.人群在事故现场聚集起来。 89. The story slowly builds to a climax. [=the story slowly reaches a climax]故事渐渐达到高潮。 90. Chemicals in the lake are building to dangerous levels.湖里的化学物质不断积聚，已经逼近危险的水平。 91. "As the water temperature rises, the pressure inside the pot begins to build up."随着水温升高，锅里的压力开始增大。 92. Their passion/anger/fear/hatred has been building up for years.他们的热情/愤怒/恐惧/仇恨多年以来一直在积聚。 93. We built our program around the idea that people need love and support.我们基于人们需要爱和支持这一理念创办了这个节目。 94. Their lives are built around their children. [=their children are the most important things in their lives]他们的生活以孩子们为中心。 95. The textbook builds lessons around grammar topics.这本教科书按照语法主题编排课程。 96. Carmakers are beginning to build in these new safety features as standard equipment. = Carmakers are building these new safety features into new cars as standard equipment.汽车制造商开始把这些新的安全特性作为新车标准配置的一部分。 97. We've built bookshelves into the wall.我们已经把书架嵌进了墙里。 98. These ideas are built into the program/system/design.这些想法已融入计划/系统/设计中。 99. There are special provisions for bonuses built into the contract.这份合同对奖金有特别的规定。 100. Each president builds on/upon the success of each past president.每位总统都是在其前任成功的基础上发展进步的。 101. These classes will help students build on what they already know.这些课程将帮助学生在已有知识的基础上有所提高。 102. building upon past experiences/successes以过往的经验/成功为基础 103. He built [=based] his theory on recent studies.他以新近的研究为基础创建了自己的理论。 104. She has built her reputation as a talented artist on the strength of her earlier paintings.她凭借早期优秀的绘画作品确立了天才画家的声誉。 105. Their theory is built upon her research.他们的理论是建立在她的研究基础上的。 106. They built a new garage onto their house.他们给房子新建了一个车库。 107. They built onto their house.他们扩建了房子。 108. They pick up the garbage that builds up [=collects] along the highway.他们收捡公路上积下的垃圾。 109. Dust has begun building up on his piano.他的钢琴已经开始蒙上灰尘。 110. These dangerous chemicals are building up in our lakes and ponds.在我们的湖泊和池塘里这些危险的化学物质越来越多。 111. Political candidates are trying to build themselves up [=promote themselves] with public speeches and TV commercials.各位政治候选人正努力通过公共演讲和电视广告吹捧自己。 112. The movie was built up so much [=we heard so many good things about the movie] that we were disappointed when we actually saw it.这部电影被吹捧得太好了，所以我们真正看完以后觉得大失所望。 113. people with thin/slender/slight builds身材单薄/苗条/瘦小的人 114. "He has a strong, muscular build. [=physique]"他体格强壮，肌肉发达。 115. He is strong and muscular in build.他体格强壮，肌肉发达。 116. a man of average build中等身材的男人