chill

[tʃil]

v.(使)变冷, (使)扫兴, [冶]冷淬
n.寒冷, 扫兴, 寒心, 着凉
adj.冷淡的, 寒冷的

n.

1. 寒冷, 寒气[S]

The chill of autumn is in the air.

秋天的寒意到处感觉得到。

2. 风寒, 寒颤[C]

He was out in the rain and caught a chill.

他在外面淋着雨, 着了凉。

3. 扫兴, 寒心[S]

The sudden downpour put a chill into the picnickers.

突然落下的倾盆大雨使野餐的人感到扫兴。

The bad news put a chill on the celebration.

坏消息使得庆祝大大扫兴。

4. (态度的)冷淡[S]

a.

1. 冷的, 凉飕飕的

2. 冷淡的

The new theory had a chill welcome.

这一新理论遭到冷遇。

He gave her a chill greeting.

他冷冰冰地招呼她。

3. 使人寒心的; 扫兴的

vt.

1. 使变冷, 使感到冷

The night air chilled my bones.

夜间的气候使我寒冷彻骨。

2. 使打寒颤

3. 使扫兴, 使沮丧

Failure chilled her hopes.

失败使她希望破灭。

4. 【冶】使冷凝

vi.

1. 变冷, 感到寒冷

I want this soup to chill.

我想使这汤冷却。

2. 冷冻, 凝结

3. 【冶】冷凝

词形变化

副词: chillingly | 名词: chillness | 动词过去式: chilled | 动词过去分词: chilled | 动词现在分词: chilling | 动词第三人称单数: chills |

词义辨析

同义:

n.冷, 寒冷

cold  coldness  frigidity  algidity  iciness  chilliness  coolness  rawness  bleakness  shivers  numbness  briskness  frostiness  nip

n.感冒, 着凉

influenza  flu  grippe  cold  catarrh  rheum

a.寒冷的, 冰冷的

cold  frigid  icy  algid  gelid  freezing  ice-cold  nippy  chilly  snappy  piercing  glacial  arctic  shivers

a.冷得发抖的, 麻木的

shivering  numbed  benumbed  frozen stiff  frost-nipped

a.冷漠的, 无情的

indifferent  aloof  apathetic  unsympathetic  unemotional  impassive  passionless  unfeeling  inanimate  insensitive  cold-blooded  unmoved  indurate  callous  hardened  obdurate

a.冷淡的, 不友好的

unfriendly  unsociable  unwelcome  uninviting  stand-offish

a.令人扫兴的, 寒心的

discouraging  depressing

v.冷却, 冷冻

refrigerate  freeze  cool  ice  glaciate  congeal  regelate  numb  

同义参见:

chatter  

反义:

n.寒冷; 扫兴; 冷淡

heat  warmth  

英英释义

名词 chill:

coldness due to a cold environment

同义词：iciness, gelidity

an almost pleasurable sensation of fright

同义词：frisson, shiver, quiver, shudder, thrill, tingle

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

同义词：shivering

a sudden numbing dread

同义词：pall

动词 chill:

depress or discourage

make cool or cooler

同义词：cool, cool down

loose heat

同义词：cool, cool down

形容词 chill:

uncomfortably cool

同义词：chilly

短语词组

chilled to the bone

1. 感到寒气刺骨

You will be chilled to the bone without your overcoat.

要是不穿大衣你会感到寒气刺骨。

cast a chill over sb.

1. 使某人感到沮丧

The bad news cast a chill over us all.

这坏消息使我们大家都感到沮丧。

补充

chillchill英:[tʃil] 美:[tʃɪl]vt. & vi.1.(使)变冷, (使)变凉Put the whisky in the icebox to chill.把威士忌放在冰箱里冰镇。n.1.寒冷, 寒气2.寒颤, 发冷

例句

1. September is here, bringing with it a chill in the mornings.九月到了, 清晨已有了凉意。 2. the cold chill of the night夜晚的寒冷 3. She turned on the fire to take the chill from the air.她打开取暖器, 想驱走空气中的寒意。 4. The violence used against the students sent a chill through Indonesia.对学生采取的暴力行径让整个印度尼西亚惊惧不已。 5. The sound sent a chill down my spine.那声音让我脊背发凉。 6. She caught a bad chill.她得了重感冒。 7. The CEO certification clause has caused a chill in the mergers and acquisitions business.首席执行官认证条款对企业并购带来不便。 8. chill winds, rain and choppy seas寒风、冷雨和波涛起伏的大海 9. The marble floor was beginning to chill me.大理石地板开始让我觉得寒意刺骨。 10. My back ached, and I was chilled to the bone.我的背很疼, 而且冻得要死。 11. Some films chill you to the marrow of your bones.有些影片会令你感到毛骨悚然。 12. chill the fruit salad until serving time.水果沙拉在端上来之前要一直冷藏。 13. White wine should be slightly chilled.白葡萄酒需要稍加冰镇。 14. There was a coldness in her that chilled him.她的冷漠使他不寒而栗。 15. You need to chill.你需要冷静。 16. Put the wine in the fridge to chill.把葡萄酒放在冰箱里镇一镇。 17. I want this beer to chill so I'll leave it in the fridge for an hour.我想要啤酒变凉，因此我把它放在冰箱里一小时。 18. My heart chilled when I heard the bad news.听到这个坏消息时，我的心都凉了。 19. He chilled suddenly.他突然感到很冷。 20. to chill the meat把肉冷冻起来 21. The rain has chilled me to the bone.这场雨使我感到寒气刺骨。 22. The news chilled his hopes.这个消息使他感到失望。 23. He was chilled with fear.他吓得浑身打寒颤。 24. The dreadful sight chilled her to the marrow.这种可怕的景象使她感到毛骨悚然。 25. there was a chill in the air.寒气逼人。 26. the disease begins abruptly with chills, headaches, and dizziness.这种疾病突然发作时会伴有发冷、头疼和头晕的症状。 27. the sudden chill in China's relations with the West.中国与西方关系的突然冷淡。 28. his words sent a chill of apprehension down my spine.他的话让我毛骨悚然。 29. I'm chilled to the bone.我感到刺骨寒冷。 30. [as adj. chilled]chilled white wine.冰白葡萄酒。 31. the city was chilled by the violence.城市被暴力事件震惊了。 32. [as adj.chilling]a chilling account of the prisoners' fate.对囚犯命运的令人胆战心惊的报道。 33. I can lean back and chill.我可以往后靠靠，放松放松。 34. chill out, okay? .镇定一点，好吗？。 35. after the show, the band chilled out in the car park.表演结束后，乐队在停车场闲呆着。 36. the chill grey dawn.寒冷灰暗的黎明。 37. the chill winds of public censure.公众责难的寒风。 38. A chill of fear went down my spine.我感到毛骨悚然。 39. to catch a chill着凉 40. I work hard all week so on Sundays I just chill out.我整个星期拚命工作，因此到了星期日我就懒洋洋的。 41. There was a chill in the autumn air.秋天寒气袭人。 42. He closed the windows to keep out the chill.他关上窗户不让寒气进来。 43. "I'll turn on the heat for a bit, just to take the chill off. [=raise the temperature slightly to a comfortable level]"我要开一会儿暖气，驱驱寒。 44. Her symptoms include chills and a fever.她的症状包括发冷和发烧。 45. He caught a chill that turned into a bad cold.他先是着了凉，随后又转成了重感冒。 46. I feel a chill (of fear) every time I look at the photograph.每次看到这照片，我都会顿生恐惧。 47. The novel's final scene gave him the chills.这部小说的最后场面让他不寒而栗。 48. Her words sent chills down my spine.她的话让我毛骨悚然。 49. I felt the chill of my opponent's stare.我从对手的盯视中，感到了敌意。 50. There has been a chill in diplomatic relations. [=diplomatic relations have grown colder]外交关系已变得冷淡。 51. chill the dessert for one hour before serving it.把甜点冷却一小时再端上来。 52. The spectators were chilled by the cold wind.观众被寒风吹得全身冰凉。 53. chilled wine冰镇葡萄酒 54. a chilled soup冻汤 55. I was chilled to the bone/marrow. [=very cold]我感到寒气刺骨。 56. Let the dessert chill for one hour before serving it.把甜点冷却一小时再端上来。 57. Here's a ghost story that will chill you.这个鬼怪故事会吓着你的。 58. Her screams chilled me to the bone/marrow.她的尖叫声让我不寒而栗。 59. a horrible sight that chilled my bones/blood让我毛骨悚然的恐怖景象 60. He thinks his parents are way too uptight and says they should just chill.他觉得自己的父母过于紧张了，叫他们应该放松一下。 61. They should just chill out.他们应该放松一下。 62. "chill (out), man."放松些，伙计。 63. I decided to stay home and chill.我决定待在家里放松一下。 64. She's been chilling out with her girlfriends.她一直和几个女友在一起玩儿。 65. The nights grew chill.夜晚越发寒冷了。 66. The chill weather kept us indoors.天气寒冷，我们只好待在室内。 67. a chill wind一股冷风