commission

[kə'miʃən]

n.佣金, 委员会, 委托, 委任, 犯罪
vt.授予, 使服役, 委托

n.

1. 佣金[C][U][(+on)]

He gets a 10% commission on everything he sells.

他从销售的每件商品中得到百分之十的佣金。

2. (权限, 任务等的)委任, 委托[U]

We all approve of the commission of authority to him.

我们都赞成把职权委任于他。

3. (被委任的)任务, 权限, 职权[C][+to-v]

4. 委员会[C][G]

The problem was assigned to a commission.

这个问题交给一个委员会处理。

5. 委任状; 所委职责, 所授军衔[C]

He was indicted for the commission of a crime.

他因犯罪而被控告。

6. 犯(罪), 犯罪行为[(+of)]

vt.

1. 委任, 委托[O2]

The artist was commissioned to paint a picture for the hall.

这位艺术家受委托为这个大厅作一幅画。

2. 任命, 授衔[O1]

He was commissioned a general at the age of 50.

他五十岁时被任命为将军。

3. 委托制作(或做等)

4. 使(军舰)服役; 将……投入使用

词形变化

形容词: commissional | 动词过去式: commissioned | 动词过去分词: commissioned | 动词现在分词: commissioning | 动词第三人称单数: commissions |

词义辨析

同义:

v.委托

entrust  invest  vest  entitle  delegate  depute  deputize  empower  consign  trust  relegate  commit  appoint  assign  authorize  order  enlist  charge  engage

n.委任, 委托

entrustment  entrusting  commitment  investment  ordination  commending  commendation  relegation  consignment  authority

v.命令, 将(船)编入现役

order

n.命令, 训令

order  direction  charge  command  commandment  injunction  dictate  mandate  instruction  prescription  bid  bidding  behest  directive  decree  writ  edict

n.职权, 批准

authority  power  licence  right  prerogative  charge  order  trust  vesting

n.委员, 委员会

committee  board  council  congress  cabinet  senate

n.任务, 责任

task  duty  office  trust  responsibility  obligation  work  function  role  job  business

n.违反行为, 触犯法律

perpetration  violation  malfeasance  wrongdoing  evildoing  lawbreaking  misconduct  disobedience  peccancy  transgression  infringement

n.犯罪, 罪行

crime  sin  wrongdoing  misdeed  offence  malefaction

n.手续费, 佣金

compensation  brokerage  fee  rake-off  payment  share  cut  remuneration  royalty  stipend

v.委任, 任命

command  ordain  appoint  assign  nominate  name

n.委员会

board  committee  delegation  council  agency  

同义参见:

detail  certificate  interest  bureau  thing  embassy  

英英释义

名词 commission:

a special group delegated to consider some matter - Milton Berle

同义词：committee

a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary)

the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions

同义词：commissioning

the state of being in good working order and ready for operation

a group of representatives or delegates

同义词：deputation, delegation, delegacy, mission

a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something

同义词：charge, direction

an official document issued by a government and conferring on the recipient the rank of an officer in the armed forces

同义词：military commission

the act of committing a crime

同义词：perpetration, committal

a special assignment that is given to a person or group

同义词：mission, charge

动词 commission:

put into commission; equip for service; of ships

place an order for

charge with a task

短语词组

out of commission

1. 损坏的

With so many machines out of commission how can we finish the work in time?

这么多机器坏了, 我们怎么能及时完成工作呢?

补充

commissioncommission英:[kəˈmiʃən] 美:[kəˈmɪʃən]n.1.授权, 委托The commission for the new theatre was given to a well-known architect.建造新剧院之权已委托给一位著名的建筑师。2.委员会The commission is made up of five people, including two women.委员会由五人组成, 其中包括两名妇女。3.佣金, 回扣The salesman can get commission on everything he sells.这个售货员能得到所售每件货物的佣金。vt.1.委任, 委托He commissioned a statue of his wife.他请人制作他妻子的雕像。I was commissioned (as a) general in 1944.我于1944年被任命为将军。My father commissioned a real estate agent to sell our house.我父亲委托了一名房地产经纪人来卖我们的房子。

例句

1. He approached John Wexley with a commission to write the screenplay of the film.他接洽了约翰•韦克斯利, 委托他创作这部电影的剧本。 2. Our china can be bought off the shelf or by commission.我们的陶瓷制品既可现货购买, 也可委托制作。 3. Just a few days ago, I finished a commission.就在几天前我才完成了一部委托作品。 4. I get 10% commission.我得10%的提成。 5. They get commission on top of their basic salary.他们除基本工资外还有提成。 6. Salesmen work on commission.销售人员根据销售额获得提成。 7. He also got a commission for bringing in new clients.他因拉到新客户还获得了酬金。 8. Travel agents charge 1 per cent commission on sterling cheques.旅行社对英镑支票收取1%的服务费。 9. Colonel Mitchell resigned his commission in 1959.1959年米切尔中校辞去了军职。 10. He accepted a commission as a naval officer.他接受委任成为海军军官。 11. The authorities have been asked to set up a commission to investigate the murders.当局被要求成立一个委员会对这些谋杀事件展开调查。 12. the Press Complaints commission媒体申诉委员会 13. The commission of Christ's ministers extends to every creature throughout the world.基督教牧师对全世界的每个生灵都负有职责。 14. If a person uses a gun in the commission of a crime, then he should be given an additional penalty.如果有人持枪犯罪的话, 那么就应该从重处罚他。 15. The operator expects the ship to be out of commission until the end of September.营运商估计, 九月底之前该船无法使用。 16. You can commission them to paint something especially for you.你可以委托他们专门为你绘制画作。 17. Brook commissioned a couple of dramatists to write a play for him.布鲁克委托几名剧作家为他撰写一个剧本。 18. They have been commissioned to build one warship with the option for another.他们受托建造一艘军舰, 并可选择再造一艘。 19. The Ministry of Agriculture commissioned a study into low-input farming.农业部委托进行低投入型耕作的研究。 20. These pieces were commissioned by Queen Victoria.这些物件是维多利亚女王订购的。 21. specially commissioned reports特别委托撰写的报告 22. He was commissioned as second lieutenant in the Air Force.他被授予空军少尉军衔。 23. He was commissioned as an RAF pilot on 10 March 1945.1945年3月10日他被任命为皇家空军飞行员。 24. The plant is due to commission next year.这座工厂计划明年投产。 25. They commissioned an architect to design the new library.他们委托一位建筑师设计这座新图书馆。 26. He was commissioned a general in 1953。他于1953年被授衔为将军。 27. The city commissioned a monument to commemorate the battle.该市委托人修建了一座纪念碑以纪念这次战役。 28. one of his first commissions was to redesign the Great Exhibition building.他最初的任务之一是重新设计大展览会馆。 29. [with infinitive]he received a commission to act as an informer.他接到委派，担任密探。 30. the divine commission of Christ.耶稣基督的神权。 31. foreign banks may charge a commission.外国银行可能要收取手续费。 32. [mass noun]he sold cosmetics on commission.他代销化妆品。 33. they commissioned an architect to manage the building project.他们委托一位建筑师主管这项建筑工程。 34. he was commissioned to do a series of drawings.他受委托作一系列画。 35. we had a few hiccups getting the heating equipment commissioned.我们启动暖气设备时遇到一些小问题。 36. the aircraft carrier Midway was commissioned in 1945.航空母舰“中途岛”号于1945年开始服役。 37. he was commissioned into the Royal Fusiliers.他被任命为皇家燧发枪手团的军官。 38. [as adj. commissioned]a commissioned officer.现役军官。 39. A commission was appointed to investigate the causes of the accident.成立了委员会来调查事故的起因。 40. Agents get 10% commission on everything they sell.代理商收取相当于货价一成的佣金。 41. He received a commission to write a play for the festival.他受托为这个会演撰写剧本。 42. to commission an architect to design a building委托建筑师设计一幢大楼 43. She served on the city's water commission.她在市水务委员会工作。 44. the Federal Elections commission联邦选举委员会 45. Both states set up commissions to examine their public schools.两州都成立了委员会对本州的公立学校进行审查。 46. She gets a commission for each car she sells.她每售出一辆轿车，就得到一份佣金。 47. She sells cars on commission. [=she receives an amount of money for each car that she sells]她卖汽车赚取佣金。 48. The salespeople in that store all work on commission.那家商店的售货员都是按销售额提成的。 49. a weapon used in the commission of a crime用于犯罪的武器 50. He received a commission from the king to paint the queen's portrait.他受国王之命为王后画像。 51. an artist working on commission [=an artist doing work that has been specifically requested or ordered]受委托进行创作的画家 52. He received his commission in the Army as a colonel.他获得了陆军上校军衔。 53. The Internet connection is back in commission. [=is working again]网络连接已恢复正常。 54. "The elevator/doorbell was out of commission. [=broken, out of order]"电梯/门铃坏了。 55. "He was out of commission [=unable to work, travel, etc.] for three days with the flu."他得了流感，三天没能正常做事。 56. A portrait of the queen was commissioned.为王后画像的命令已下达。 57. The magazine commissioned a story about the world's best beaches.这家杂志委托他人撰写一个世界最美海滩的报道。 58. The report on poverty was commissioned by the governor.这份贫困状况报告是应州长要求完成的。 59. The king commissioned the artist to paint his portrait.国王委托这位画家为他画像。 60. She was commissioned in the Navy as a captain.她被任命为海军上校。 61. The ship was commissioned in 2004.这艘军舰2004年开始服役。 62. The ship remained a commissioned ship for more than 30 years. [=the ship was officially in use for more than 30 years]这艘军舰服役30多年了。 63. a commissioned officer [=a military officer of high rank; an officer whose rank is higher than sergeant]（中士以上级别的）军官