role 详细解释

role

[rəul]

n.作用, 角色

n.[C]

1. 角色

She played the leading role in the school play.

她在学校的戏里扮演主角。

2. 作用, 任务

He denied any role in the robbery.

他否认曾参与这起抢劫案。

词形变化

名词复数：roles

词义辨析

同义:

n.角色; 职位; 作用

capacity  character  part  position  function  

同义参见:

office  occupation  stint  commission  responsibility  

英英释义

名词 role:

the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

同义词：function, office, part

an actor's portrayal of someone in a play

同义词：character, theatrical role, part, persona

what something is used for

同义词：function, purpose, use

normal or customary activity of a person in a particular social setting

补充

rolerole英:[rəul] 美:[rol]n.1.作用, 职责The success of her business made it difficult for her to fulfil her role as wife and mother.她在事业上的成功使她难以尽到当妻子和母亲的职责。The headmaster plays an important role in the good running of a school.办好一所学校, 校长起重要作用。2.角色She prefers to play comic roles.她更喜欢扮演滑稽角色。

例句

1. He played a major role in the United Nations.他在联合国事务中发挥着重要作用。 2. She played a leading role in his film.她在他的电影中担任主角。 3. Dietrich's role as a wife in war-torn Paris.迪特里希所扮演的角色是在饱受战争蹂躏的巴黎的一个妻子。 4. she greeted us all in her various roles of mother, friend, and daughter.她以母亲、朋友和女儿的不同的身份向我们大家问候。 5. religion plays a vital role in society.宗教在社会中起着至关重要的作用。 6. He plays the role of the villain.他扮演一个反派角色。 7. She was given the starring/lead/leading role.她领衔主演。 8. I had a minor/major role in the play.在这部剧中我演配角/主角。 9. Everyone had a role [=hand] in winning the game. [=everyone helped to win the game]每个人都为赢得这场比赛贡献了自己的力量。 10. The government is taking an active role in improving public schools. [=the government is actively involved in improving public schools]政府正在积极推动公立学校发展。 11. He had a key role in designing the bridge.他在这座桥的设计过程中起到了关键作用。 12. She talked about the roles of exercise and a healthy diet in preventing heart disease.她谈论了锻炼和健康饮食在预防心脏病方面的作用。 13. Newspapers play a major role in determining how people think about politics.在影响人们如何看待政治方面，报纸起着主要作用。 14. Religion plays an important role in his life. [=religion is very important to him]宗教在他的生活中起了重要作用。 15. "After her husband left her, she had to take on the dual role of mother and father for her children."丈夫离开她之后，她只好承担起孩子母亲和父亲的双重职责。 16. She likes to play the role of matchmaker with her friends.她喜欢给她的朋友们当媒人。 17. She challenged the traditional roles assigned to women.她对妇女被赋予的传统角色提出了挑战。 18. "We'll switch/reverse roles this time, and you can wash the dishes while I dry them."这次我们将调换职责，你来洗盘子而我负责把它们擦干。 19. It was a case of role reversal: the father stayed home with the children while the mother worked.那是个职责转换的情况：父亲待在家照看孩子而母亲外出工作。

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