job

[dʒɔb]

n.工作, 职业, 职位, (一项)任务, 活儿, 职责, 犯罪行为, 物件

n.[C]

1. 工作; 职业

She has a job at a children's hospital.

她在儿童医院工作。

He is just the man for the job.

他做这事儿很合适。

2. 零工

He did all kinds of odd jobs.

他做各种零活。

3. 费力的事情[S]

The new building was a big job.

新大楼是项大工程。

4. 分内事, 职责[S]

It's your job to raise funds.

筹措资金是你的事情。

5. 【口】成果, 成品[S1]

His new novel is a superb job.

他的新小说是一部佳作。

6. 【俚】犯罪行为(尤指抢劫)

He got three years for pulling a job in Hong Kong.

他因在香港行窃被判刑三年。

vi.

1. 做零工

2. 做股票经纪

3. 假公济私

vt.

1. 代客买卖(股票等); 批发(商品等)

2. 承包

3. 用假公济私的手段办理

He jobbed his son into the position.

他用舞弊手段为儿子谋得这个职位。

4. 临时租进和出租

5. 【美】【俚】欺骗

a.

临时雇用的

词形变化

动词过去式: jobbed | 动词过去分词: jobbed | 动词现在分词: jobbing | 动词第三人称单数: jobs |

词义辨析

同义:

n.工作; 生意

work  business  employment  task  assignment  duty  position  labor  toil  

同义参见:

service  commission  profession  post  errand  chore  office  occupation  mission  appointment  vacancy  thing  stint  

英英释义

名词 job:

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

同义词：occupation, business, line of work, line

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

同义词：task, chore

the performance of a piece of work

the responsibility to do something

a workplace; as in the expression "on the job";

an object worked on; a result produced by working

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

同义词：problem

a damaging piece of work

a crime (especially a robbery)

同义词：caper

a Jewish hero in the Old Testament who maintained his faith in God in spite of afflictions that tested him

any long-suffering person who withstands affliction without despairing

(computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit

a book in the Old Testament containing Job's pleas to God about his afflictions and God's reply

同义词：Book of Job

动词 job:

profit privately from public office and official business

arranged for contracted work to be done by others

同义词：subcontract, farm out

work occasionally

invest at a risk

同义词：speculate

短语词组

a bad job

1. 白费气力的事; 坏事

We had to give it up as a bad job.

我们只得对此不再抱有希望。

a good job

1. 好事

It's a good job we've brought plenty of money.

幸好我们带足了钱。

by the job

1. 按每件工作

He was paid by the job.

他按件计酬。

on the job

1. 在工作; 在忙着

They were on the job.

他们在工作。

补充

jobjob英:[dʒɔb] 美:[dʒɑb]n.1.职业, 职位He has a job in the bank.他在银行里有份工作。2.(一件)工作He leaves all the worst jobs for me.他把最难干的活都留给了我。3.职责, 责任It's a policeman's job to maintain law and order.警察的职责就是维护法制与社会秩序。

例句

1. There are always plenty of jobs to be done round here.这里总是有很多活儿要干。 2. Save major painting jobs for the spring or summer.把主要的绘画工作留到春天或夏天吧。 3. To their credit they made a good job of it.他们干得很好, 值得表扬。 4. He's doing a good job of running the company.他把公司经营得很好。 5. He didn't do a very good job of explaining the sequence of events.他没有把事件发生的前因后果解释清楚。 6. He held the job in his right hand.他右手握着工件。 7. It's not my job to look after your children.照顾你的孩子不是我的责任。 8. Her job was to cook the dinner.她的职责就是做饭。 9. His next job is to get us to the World Cup finals.他的下一个任务是把我们带进世界杯决赛。 10. Don't blame the security guard for not letting you in; he is only doing his job.别怪保安不让你进, 他不过是尽职而已。 11. I felt the pressure of being the first woman in the job.我感到了成为做这份工作第一个女性所带来的压力。 12. He applied for a job there but didn't get it.他在那里申请了一份工作, 但是没得到。 13. I am out of a job.我失业了。 14. Once I'm in America I can get a job.一到美国, 我就能就业了。 15. I've got a Saturday job.我找到一份周六上班的工作。 16. Gladys got a job as a secretary.格拉迪丝找到一份秘书的工作。 17. Thousands have lost their jobs.数千人失去工作。 18. He made the best of a bad job.他尽了力把这件坏事办成好事。 19. It's a good job you brought your brolly, it's starting to rain.幸好你带伞了, 下雨了。 20. It's a good job I saw you.幸好我看见你了。 21. He really did a job on that.他着实把事情办砸了。 22. a bank job一起银行抢劫案 23. The new car was a nice little job.这辆新车小巧精致。 24. Sorry I'm late, I had a job finding your flat.抱歉我迟到了, 找到你的公寓有点困难。 25. I had a job to contact him.我费了一番力气才联系到他。 26. There were accusations of jobs for the boys on the local council.有人指责地方议会通过走后门安排工作。 27. Not only is it just the job for travelling, but it's handy for groceries too.这东西不光出门旅行需要, 而且买菜时也派得上用场。 28. These skills will be taught on the job.这些技能将在工作中传授。 29. There was no formal training; they learned on the job.他们并没有接受正式培训, 而是边工作、边学习。 30. The top pay scale after five years on the job would reach $5.00 an hour.干满五年之后, 薪金最高可达每小时5美元。 31. He said the job cuts were necessary to cover mounting costs.他说有必要通过裁员来覆盖攀升的成本。 32. a trainee electrician with no job prospects一个没有就业前景的电工学徒 33. He jobbed in various factories.他在好几家工厂做过零工。 34. He jobs in government surplus.他是政府剩余物资销售的中间商。 35. They jobbed as a sideline.他们的副业是股票经纪人。 36. He jobs in blue chips.他是蓝筹股经纪人。 37. The work was jobbed out.这份工作已经分派出去了。 38. The work was jobbed out to craftsmen.这份活计已经包给几个工匠了。 39. the scheme could create 200 jobs.该计划可能产生200个工作岗位。 40. a part-time job.兼职。 41. she wants to be left alone to get on with the job.她想不受干扰，继续干这件事。 42. you did a good job of explaining.你解释得很好。 43. it's our job to find things out.把情况调查清楚是我们的职责。 44. we thought you'd have a job getting there.我们以为你要到那儿是不容易的。 45. she's had a nose job.她做了鼻子整形手术。 46. someone had done a skilful paint job.有人已把油漆活很熟练地干完了。 47. the car was a blue malevolent-looking job.这是辆外观凶神恶煞般的蓝车。 48. a series of daring bank jobs.一连串胆大妄为的银行劫案。 49. a jobbing builder.打零工的建筑工人。 50. a piece of board will do the job.用一块木板就可以了。 51. it was a good job she hadn't brought the car.她没买这辆汽车真运气。 52. he prepared to job the huge brute.他准备捅死那个大家伙。 53. I always have a lot of jobs to do in the house at weekends.每到周末我总要做很多家务。 54. It's not his job to tell us what we can and can't do.告诉我们可以做什么，不可以做什么，不是他的分内事。 55. This extra strong glue should do the job.用这种加强强力胶一黏该就行了。 56. It's a good job you reminded me -- I had completely forgotten!幸亏你提醒我，我已经完全忘了！ 57. This dress will be just the job for Helen's party.这条连衣裙正好穿着去参加海伦的舞会。 58. He took/got a job as a waiter.他找了一份服务生的工作。 59. She has a high-paying job on Wall Street.她在华尔街有一份高薪工作。 60. She's trying to get/land/find a job in New York.她正试图在纽约找一份工作。 61. The new factory will create thousands of jobs.这家新工厂将创造数千个就业机会。 62. They offered him the job but he turned it down.他们给他这个工作机会，但他拒绝了。 63. a part-time/full-time job兼职/全职工作 64. a job interview/offer/description工作面试；录用机会；职能描述 65. job-hunting求职 66. job-hunters求职者 67. My teenage son is looking for a summer job. [=a job for the summer only]我那十几岁的儿子正在找一份暑期工作。 68. "If the restaurant closes, she'll lose her job. = If the restaurant closes, she'll be out of a job. [=she will no longer have a job]"如果餐馆倒闭，她将会失业。 69. "Although he plays music at night, he hasn't been able to give up his day job. [=the regular job that he does during the day]"尽管他晚上演奏音乐，但仍不足以使他放弃白天的固定工作。 70. You shouldn't blame her for what happened. She was just/only doing her job. [=she was doing things that her job requires her to do]你不该为所发生的事责备她。她不过是在做自己的分内之事。 71. We wouldn't be having these problems if everyone had just done their job/jobs. [=if everyone had properly done the work they were supposed to do]当时如果每个人都各尽其职，我们就不会有这些问题了。 72. It was your job to mow the lawn. = You had the job of mowing the lawn.修剪草坪是你的职责。 73. The blood's job is to carry oxygen to the different parts of the body.血液的功能是将氧气输送到身体的各个部位。 74. "When I asked her to clean up the mess, she said, “That's not my job.” [=I'm not supposed to do that]"我让她收拾这个烂摊子，她却说：“那不归我管。 75. Construction of the bridge turned out to be a bigger job than they had expected.原来，架设桥梁比他们预想的更复杂。 76. a small job小事一桩 77. "It's a dirty job, but someone has to do it."这是个脏活儿，但必须得有人干。 78. The computer was processing a print job. [=the computer was printing a document or file]电脑正在打印文档。 79. The car needs a brake/valve job. [=the car needs to have its brakes/valves repaired]这辆车的刹车/阀门该修了！ 80. He does odd jobs around the farm.他在农场各处干零活儿。 81. Whoever planned the party did a good/great job. [=that person planned the party very well]不管是谁策划的晚会，这件事儿做得漂亮。 82. He did a bad job of explaining his reasons. [=he did not explain his reasons well]他没把理由说清楚。 83. “I finished the project ahead of schedule.” “Good job!”“我提前完成了项目。”“干得好！” 84. "It's a good job I had my seat belt on! = I had my seat belt on—and a good job, too! [=it's good/lucky for me that I had my seat belt on]"幸亏我系了安全带！ 85. "I tried my best to persuade him, but in the end I gave it up as a bad job. [=I stopped trying to do it because it could not be done]"我尽力去说服他，但没有用，最后也只好作罢。 86. It was a real job to talk over all that noise.说话时要扯大嗓门盖过那些噪声，真费劲。 87. "I bought one of those little quilted jobs [=items, numbers] at the craft fair."我在手工艺品交易会上买了一件缝制的小东西。 88. They've finally caught the gang that pulled the bank job. [=the gang that robbed the bank]他们终于抓获了那帮抢银行的歹徒。 89. Police suspect that the bank robbery may have been an inside job. [=that the bank robbery was done by or with the help of someone who works in the bank]警方怀疑这起银行抢劫案可能是内鬼干的。 90. The collision really did a job on their car.那次撞车让他们的车报废了。 91. Moving all that furniture did a job on my back.搬动那么些家具，使我背部受了伤。 92. "The new system isn't working yet, but a few more adjustments ought to do the job. [=do the trick]"新系统还无法运作，不过再做几次调试应该就可以了。 93. He was injured on the job.他工作时受了伤。 94. New employees are given on-the-job training.新员工要进行在职培训。 95. "They were in the back room, on the job."他们当时在后面的房间里，干那事儿。 96. "The factory closing left 5,000 people jobless."工厂关闭，5000人因此失业。 97. joblessness [=unemployment] is on the rise.失业率在上升。