bid

[bid]

v.出价, 投标, 吩咐, 叫牌
n.出价, 努力, 叫牌

vt.

1. 命令, 吩咐[O3]

Do as you are bidden.

按命令行事。

He bade me hold my tongue.

他吩咐我不要吭声。

2. 祝; 向……表示[O1]

He bade his friends good-bye and left.

他与朋友告别后离开了。

3. 邀请[(+to)]

4. (拍卖中)喊(价), 出(价); 索(价)[(+for)]

He bid $300 for the oil painting.

他出价三百美元买那幅油画。

5. (打桥牌时)叫(牌)

6. 【美】【口】接纳……为成员

7. 企图[+to-v]

He was bidding to discredit his opponent.

他正企图搞臭对手。

vi.

1. 命令, 吩咐

Do as he bids.

照他的吩咐去做。

2. 喊价, 出价; 投标[(+for)]

The firm decided to bid on the guidance system.

该公司决定投标导航系统。

3. 叫牌

n.[C]

1. 出价; 喊价; 投标[(+for)]

Bids for the new bridge were invited from firms both at home and abroad.

国内外公司都被邀请对承建该座新桥投标。

2. 出价(或投标)数目

3. 出价(或投标)的机会

Our firm won the bid.

我们公司中了标。

4. (桥牌中的)叫牌

Whose bid is it?

轮到谁叫牌?

5. 企图; 努力[(+for)][+to-v]

He made a bid for middle class support.

他努力试图得到中产阶级的支持。

词形变化

名词: bidder | 动词过去式: bade/bid | 动词过去分词: bidden/bid | 动词现在分词: bidding | 动词第三人称单数: bids |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.命令, 吩咐

command  direct  instruct  order  ask  enjoin

vt.邀请

invite  

同义参见:

commission  entreaty  charge  ordain  

英英释义

名词 bid:

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

同义词：command, bidding, dictation

an attempt to get something

同义词：play

a formal proposal to buy at a specified price

同义词：tender

(bridge) the number of tricks a bridge player is willing to contract to make

同义词：bidding

动词 bid:

propose a payment

同义词：offer, tender

invoke upon

同义词：wish

ask for or request earnestly

同义词：beseech, entreat, adjure, press, conjure

make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands

同义词：call

make a serious effort to attain something

ask someone in a friendly way to do something

同义词：invite

补充

bidbid英:[bid] 美:[bɪd]n.1.企图, 努力He made a bid for freedom by climbing over the wall.他企图翻越这面高墙以获得自由。2.喊价, 出价, 投标vt. & vi.1.出价, 投标How much do you bid?你出多少钱?vt.1.命令, 吩咐He bade us keep in a ready posture.他嘱咐我们做好准备。2.说(问候话); 致意We bade him farewell[goodbye].我们向他告别。He bade me good morning as he passed.他走过时对我道了一声早安。

例句

1. If our bid is unsuccessful, we'll have to close down.如果投标失败, 那我们就得停业了。 2. a bid of 200,000 pounds出价20万英镑 3. Hanson made an agreed takeover bid of £351 million.汉森按协商确定的3.51亿英镑的价格出价收购该公司。 4. They ought to explain why their bid was higher.他们应该解释为什么他们的投标报价比别家要高。 5. his successful bid for the US presidency他竞选美国总统的成功尝试 6. The Government has already closed down two newspapers in a bid to silence its critics.政府已经查禁了两家报纸, 试图压制批评人士的言论。 7. Singapore Airlines is rumoured to be bidding for a management contract to run both airports.据传新加坡航空公司正在力争签下两家机场的经营权。 8. I don't think she is bidding to be Prime Minister again.我想她不会再次竞选首相。 9. She bid 150 pounds for the table.她出价150英镑买那把椅子。 10. He certainly wasn't going to bid $18 billion for this company.他肯定不会出180亿美元来收购这家公司。 11. They bid defiance to the laws of our country.他们公然藐视我国法律。 12. They bid fair to blur the age-old distinction between internal medicine and surgery.他们可能把久已存在的内外科医学之间的区别搞模糊了。 13. He bade them be seated around the table.他请他们围坐在桌子旁。 14. She bade farewell to her son.她向儿子告别。 15. They all smiled at him and bade him eat.他们都向他微笑, 吩咐他吃饭。 16. I dare say he did as he was bidden.我敢说他按照要求做了。 17. to bid someone to do something叫某人做某事 18. Do as I bid you.照我吩咐你的去做。 19. bid￡ 20,000 and got the contract索价20000英镑并签了合同 20. to bid defiance to公开对…表示蔑视，与…对抗 21. to bid farewell to your friends向你的朋友告别 22. to bid a warm welcome to our distinguished visitors向我们的贵宾表示热烈欢迎 23. to bid guests to attend the party邀请宾客们参加聚会 24. to bid someone sit down请某人坐下 25. to bid two no-trump叫两张无将牌 26. to bid to get something企图取得某物 27. The fraternity may bid four new men.这个互助会可接纳4名新会员。 28. Do as I bid.照我的吩咐去做。 29. to bid for the vase出价买那只花瓶 30. I haven't bid yet.我还没叫过牌。 31. to bid for votes争取选票 32. a consortium of dealers bid a world record price for a snuff box.一个商团为一个鼻烟盒喊出了创世界纪录的高价。 33. what am I bid?.给我的报价是多少？。 34. [noobj.]guests will bid for pieces of fine jewellery.顾客们将竞价购买一件件的珍贵珠宝。 35. nineteen companies have indicated their intention to bid for the contract.19家公司有对这项合同投标的意向。 36. the two forwards are bidding for places in the England side.两位前锋在英格兰队这边争夺位置。 37. North bids four hearts.叫（牌）。 38. [noobj.]with this hand, South should not bid.北方叫4红桃。 39. at the fur tables, several buyers make bids for the pelts.在毛皮摊位前，几个买主在对生皮出价。 40. a takeover bid.收购出价。 41. Edward helped him make a bid for the Scottish throne.爱德华帮助他夺取苏格兰王位。 42. [with infinitive]an investigation would be carried out in a bid to establish what had happened.将展开调查以确定所发生的事情。 43. a chance to bid farewell to their president and welcome the new man.告别旧总裁、欢迎新总裁的难得机会。 44. I did as he bade me.我按他的吩咐行事。 45. he bade his companions enter.他邀请同伴们进来。 46. the girl bade fair to be pretty.那姑娘好像很漂亮。 47. Somebody bid £5000 for the painting.有人出价5000英镑买这幅画。 48. His bid for freedom had failed.他争取自由的努力失败了。 49. The house was sold to the highest bidder (= the person who offered the most money).那幢房子卖给了那个出价最高的人。 50. I'll bid $100 for/on the lamp but no higher.那盏灯我出价100美元，但不能再高了。 51. "The auctioneer said, “What am I bid [=offered] for this lamp?”"拍卖人说：“这盏灯诸位愿意出多少钱？” 52. He plans to stop bidding if the bids go over $500.如果喊价超过500美元，他就不再跟进了。 53. She bid for/on a desk and a chair.她出价竞买一张书桌和一把椅子。 54. The two brothers bid against each other for the same chair. [=they each tried to buy the chair by repeatedly making higher bids than the other one had made]两兄弟轮番出价竞买同一把椅子。 55. Several local companies are bidding for the same job.几家当地公司投标，争做同一项工作。 56. His company bid on the snow removal contract.他的公司投标争取清扫积雪的合同。 57. He bid two.他叫了二。 58. He bid and I passed.他叫了牌，我过了。 59. We did as we were bid/bidden.我们按照吩咐的做。 60. She bid/bade them enter. [=told them to come in]她叫他们进来。 61. They bade me farewell. = They bade farewell to me. [=they said goodbye to me]他们向我道别。 62. She bid him good day.她向他问好。 63. a movie that bids fair to become a big hit [=a movie that will probably be very successful]一部极有可能大获成功的电影 64. Several antique dealers bid up the best lots to shut out less experienced bidders.几个古董商哄抬头等拍品的价格，要把经验较少的竞买者排挤出去。 65. Investors quickly bid stock prices up to record levels.投资者很快就把股票价格哄抬到历史最高价。 66. Items will be sold to the highest bidder. [=to the person who offers to pay the most]这些物品将被卖给出价最高的人。 67. bids for the painter's work have been quite high at recent auctions.在最近的几次拍卖中，这位画家的作品竞拍价格很高。 68. She had the highest bid.她出了最高价。 69. He made a bid of $100 for the painting.他出价100美元买这幅画。 70. He made the opening bid.他首先出价。 71. The company is accepting bids for the renovation project.这家公司正在接受修缮翻新项目的投标。 72. The company is facing a takeover bid. [=someone is trying to gain control of the company by buying most of its stock]这家公司正面临着被收购的局面。 73. Two convicts made a dramatic bid for freedom but were soon recaptured.两名囚犯想尽办法越狱，但很快又被抓了回来。 74. They made a strong bid for the championship.他们奋力拼搏，想赢得冠军。 75. a bid for power/reelection争夺权力；争取连任 76. They failed in their bid to close the school.他们关闭这所学校的企图以失败告终。