mandate 详细解释

mandate

['mændeit]

n.命令, 指令, 要求, 授权
v.把(某一地区)置于委任管理下

n.[C]

1. 命令, 指令

carry out a mandate

执行一项命令

2. (国际联盟的)委托管理; 托管地

3. (选民对选出的代表、议会等的)授权, 委任[+to-v]

The government has a mandate from the people to increase taxes.

民众授权政府增加税收。

4. 受命进行的工作

vt.

把(领土)委托别国管辖

the mandated territories

托管领地

词形变化

名词: mandator | 动词过去式: mandated | 动词过去分词: mandated | 动词现在分词: mandating | 动词第三人称单数: mandates |

词义辨析

同义:

n.命令

command  order  dictate  bidding  behest  injunction  

同义参见:

writ  consignment  warrant  commission  requirement  dictation  

英英释义

名词 mandate:

a document giving an official instruction or command

同义词：authorization, authorisation

a territory surrendered by Turkey or Germany after World War I and put under the tutelage of some other European power until they are able to stand by themselves

同义词：mandatory

the commission that is given to a government and its policies through an electoral victory

动词 mandate:

assign under a mandate

make mandatory

assign authority to

补充

mandatemandate英:[ˈmændeit] 美:[ˈmænˌdet]n.1.(选民对选出的代表、议会等的)授权The General Election gave him no such mandate.大选并未授予他这种权力。2.(上级官员对下级官员下达的)正式命令vt.1.将(某地)委托某国管理2.授权(某人)根据委托统治权(做某事)

例句

1. The President may read this vote as a mandate for continued economic reform.总统可能会将这次投票结果解读为继续实施经济改革的指令。 2. The General Election gave the party a mandate for economic reform.大选给这个党提出了进行经济改革的要求。 3. A mandate from the U.N. would be needed before any plans could be implemented.须等联合国授权后才能实施计划。 4. The elections are mandated by a peace accord signed by the government last May.选举是由政府去年5月签署的一项和平协议所授权进行的。 5. He'd been mandated by the West African Economic Community to go in and to enforce a ceasefire.他受西非经济共同体的委托介入并执行停火协定。 6. a mandate to seek the release of political prisoners.要求释放政治犯的命令。 7. the British mandate in Palestine.英国在巴勒斯坦的托管权。 8. he called an election to seek a mandate for his policies.他下令举行选举来寻求实施他的政策的权力。 9. the rightful king was mandated and sanctioned by God.法定的国王是由上帝任命和批准的。 10. [with obj. and infinitive]the President mandated him to form a new government.总统授权他组成新政府。 11. the government began mandating better car safety.政府开始下令提高轿车的安全性。 12. [as adj. mandated]mandated territories.托管地。 13. The union leaders had a clear mandate from their members to call a strike.工会领袖得到会员的明确授权，可以发动罢工。 14. Royal mandates must be obeyed.皇室的命令必须服从。 15. They carried out the governor's mandate to build more roads.他们执行州长的指令，修建了更多的道路。 16. He won the election so convincingly that he believed he had been given a mandate for change/reform.他在竞选中大获全胜，因此他认为自己被授予了改革的权力。 17. He believed he had been given a mandate (from the people) to implement his policies.他认为自己已得到了（人民的）授权，可以推行他的政策。 18. There is no mandate to raise taxes.增税没有得到授权。 19. Ours was the first state to mandate [=order] the change.我们州第一个提出必须进行这项改革。 20. The law mandates that every car have seat belts.法律要求每辆车都必须配备安全带。 21. Drug tests have been mandated by the government.政府要求必须进行药检 22. "a mandated [=required, mandatory] drug test"强制性的药检 23. He won the election so convincingly that he believed the people had mandated him to carry out his policies.他在竞选中大获全胜，因此他认为人民已授权他实施他的政策。

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