spoil

[spɔil]

v.宠坏, 溺爱, 破坏, 腐坏
n.战利品, 奖品

vt.

1. 损坏; 糟蹋; 搞糟

The rain spoiled our picnic.

这场雨弄得我们的野餐一团糟。

2. 宠坏, 溺爱

They spoiled their child.

他们宠坏了孩子。

3. (过去式和过去分词只用spoiled)【古】抢劫, 掠夺

4. 【俚】伤害, 杀害, 使完蛋

vi.

1. (食物等)变坏, 腐败

The apples spoiled.

苹果烂了。

2. 【古】抢劫, 掠夺

n.[U]

1. 战掠物[P]

The robbers divided up their spoils.

强盗们把赃物分了。

2. 竞选胜利获得的好处[P]

3. 掠夺物, 猎物[P]

4. 废品; 次品[P]

5. 【古】掠夺

词形变化

动词过去式: spoiled/spoilt | 动词过去分词: spoiled/spoilt | 动词现在分词: spoiling | 动词第三人称单数: spoils |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.损坏; 糟蹋

damage  injure  destroy  botch  impair  mar  ruin  upset  rot  decay  

同义参见:

rust  foil  prey  addle  blight  coddle  pervert  pamper  murder  muff  mold  cater  disfigure  turn  butcher  baby  thwart  taint  indulge  deform  hurt  humor  smear  

英英释义

名词 spoil:

(usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it

同义词：spoiling, spoilage

the act of stripping and taking by force

同义词：spoliation, spoilation, despoilation, despoilment, despoliation

动词 spoil:

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

同义词：botch, bodge, bumble, fumble, botch up, muff, blow, flub, screw up, ball up, muck up, bungle, fluff, bollix, bollix up, bollocks, bollocks up, bobble, mishandle, louse up, foul up, mess up, fuck up

become unfit for consumption or use

同义词：go bad

alter from the original

同义词：corrupt

treat with excessive indulgence

同义词：pamper, featherbed, cosset, cocker, baby, coddle, mollycoddle, indulge

hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of

同义词：thwart, queer, scotch, foil, cross, frustrate, baffle, bilk

have a strong desire or urge to do something

同义词：itch

destroy and strip of its possession

同义词：rape, despoil, violate, plunder

make imperfect

同义词：mar, impair, deflower, vitiate

短语词组

spoil for

1. 切望; 渴望

It was obvious that he was spoiling for a fight.

他显然很想打架。

补充

spoilspoil英:[spɔil] 美:[spɔɪl]vi.1.变质Some kinds of food soon spoil.有些食物易变质。vt.1.损坏; 毁掉The heavy rain has spoilt the flowers in the park.这阵大雨把公园里的花全浇坏了。2.溺爱, 宠坏His grandmother spoiled him.他的祖母把他宠坏了。

例句

1. It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life.别让错误毁了你的人生, 这很重要。 2. Please don't spoil it for us.请别因为我们扫了兴。 3. I won't spoil the ending for you.我不想为你剧透。 4. Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning.一些生物是造成食物腐坏及食物中毒的元凶。 5. Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.祖父母一过来, 就常常会把孙儿们宠坏。 6. spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer.买一瓶今夏的新款香水犒劳自己。 7. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.我们都知道肥肉变质会散发酸臭味。 8. a gold ring that was part of the spoil众多珍藏品中的一枚金戒指 9. to spoil one's treasured possession弄坏某人心爱的东西 10. Don't spoil corn!别糟蹋粮食! 11. What you said spoiled my plan.你说的一席话把我的计划给毁了。 12. Your present behaviour would spoil your future.你现在的行为会毁掉你的前程的。 13. His coming spoiled everyone in the ball.他的到来使舞会中的所有人都感到扫兴。 14. She was spoiled by her father.她让她的父亲给宠坏了。 15. The food in the cooler can prevent spoiling.冰箱里的食品可以防止腐败。 16. I wouldn't want to spoil your fun.我不想扫你的兴。 17. a series of political blunders spoilt their chances of being re-elected.一系列重大政治失误毁掉了他们重新当选的机会。 18. she was afraid of spoiling Christmas for the rest of the family.她担心破坏家里人过圣诞节的兴致。 19. I've got some ham that'll spoil if we don't eat it tonight.我有些火腿，如果今晚我们不吃掉的话会坏掉的。 20. the last thing I want to do is spoil Thomas.我最不想干的就是宠坏托马斯。 21. [as adj. spoilt or spoiled]a spoilt child.被宠坏的孩子。 22. breakfast in bed—you're spoiling me!.在床上吃早餐——你要把我惯坏了！。 23. Cooper was spoiling for a fight.库伯极度渴望打一架。 24. the looters carried their spoils away.趁火打劫者拿着抢来的财物逃跑了。 25. colliery spoil.煤矿废土。 26. The new office block will spoil the view.新的办公大楼会破坏景致。 27. Our holiday was spoilt by bad weather.我们的假期给坏天气糟蹋了。 28. a spoilt child宠坏了的孩子 29. The fight spoiled the party.打架把那场聚会搞砸了。 30. The camping trip was spoiled by bad weather.野营旅行被糟糕的天气破坏了。 31. Don't let one mistake spoil your day.别让一个错误破坏了你一天的心情。 32. He always spoils everything.他总是成事不足败事有余。 33. Don't spoil your appetite by snacking too much.别吃太多零食，会影响食欲。 34. Exposure to air will spoil the wine.葡萄酒接触空气会破坏酒质。 35. I spoiled the sauce by adding too much garlic.我放了太多的蒜，把调味汁糟蹋了。 36. The milk/fruit was beginning to spoil.牛奶/水果开始变质了。 37. Her grandparents spoil her.她的祖父母很溺爱她。 38. He was spoiled by his parents.他被父母惯坏了。 39. a spoiled brat被宠坏的顽皮孩子 40. That child is spoiled rotten. [=very spoiled]那个孩子被彻底惯坏了。 41. We've been spoiled lately by/with this beautiful weather. [=we've had so much beautiful weather that we expect the weather always to be beautiful]我们最近被好天气宠坏了。 42. (Brit) Customers are spoiled/spoilt for choice [=customers have a lot of choices] when buying a new car.顾客们在购买新车时有各种选择，多得不得了。 43. The hotel spoils their guests with fine dining and excellent service.这家酒店用美味的餐点和优质的服务款待客人。 44. She always spoils me on my birthday.她总是在我生日那天待我特别好。 45. You should spoil yourself with a day at the spa.你应该去做一次温泉疗养，让自己享受享受。 46. They are spoiling for a fight/argument.他们一心想打架/吵架。 47. The team is spoiling for a rematch.那支球队强烈渴望复赛。 48. The pirates divided the spoils among themselves.海盗们瓜分了赃物。 49. the spoils of war战利品 50. We shared the spoils of victory.我们分享了胜利的成果。 51. the spoils of success成功的果实