private

['praivit]

adj.私人的, 个人的, 私下的, 私有的, 缄默的
n.士兵, 列兵

a.

1. 个人的, 私人的

That's my private view.

那是我个人的观点。

2. 私下的, 非公开的, 秘密的

I wish to have a private talk with you.

我希望私下和你谈谈。

3. 私营的, 私立的, 私有的

If you go to a private hospital you must pay.

如果你去一家私立医院就诊, 你得付费。

4. 非官方的

The president is paying a private visit to his neighboring country.

总统正在对邻国作非官方的访问。

5. 隔离的, 隐蔽的, 幽僻的

6. 喜欢独处的, 不爱谈论私事的

She's a very private person.

她是个很孤僻的人。

7. 无官职的; 平民的

n.

1. 士兵, 列兵[C]

2. 阴部[P]

3. 私下, 不公开[U]

Let me speak to him in private.

让我私下和他谈谈。

词形变化

副词: privately | 名词: privateness |

词义辨析

同义:

a.个人的, 私人的

individual  personal  particular  special  nonpublic  own

a.秘密的

confidential  privy  unofficial  highly secret

a.非政治的; 非官方的, 非公开的

non-political  non-official  non-public

a.保密的, 隐藏的

secret  secretive  mysterious  hidden  concealed  underground  clandestine  covert  furtive  surreptitious  stealthy  sneaking  underhand  underhanded  internal  undisclosed  under wraps  quiet  hush-hush

a.对公众不开放的, 关闭的

off-limits  unaccessible  closed  exclusive  restricted  closed to the public

a.孤零的, 独居的

alone  solitary  isolated  apart  out-of-the-way  lonesome  lonely  forsaken  secluded  sequestered  reclusive  concealed  cloistered  hermitic  remote

a.最内部的, 私人的

intimate  bosom  most personal

n.兵, 兵士

private soldier  enlisted man  infantryman  foot soldier

ad.秘密地

privately  secretly  off-camera  

同义参见:

conscript  inmost  inner  in  intimate  significant  inward, inwards  underground  closet  

反义:

a.非官方的; 私人的

official  formal  public  

英英释义

名词 private:

an enlisted man of the lowest rank

同义词：buck private, common soldier

形容词 private:

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

concerning things deeply private and personal

concerning one person exclusively

同义词：individual

not expressed

同义词：secret

短语词组

in private

1. 私下; 秘密地

That fellow can be very rude in private though in public he is usually polite.

那家伙在大庭广众通常很有礼貌, 但私下很粗鲁。

补充

privateprivate英:[ˈpraivit] 美:[ˈpraɪvɪt]adj.1.私人的; 个人的The President is paying a private visit to Europe.总统正在对欧洲作私人访问。The news about the President's private life caused a scandal.关于总统私生活的消息激起了人们的愤慨。2.秘密的Don't repeat what I've told you to anyone, it's private.不要向别人转述我告诉你的事, 这是保密的。3.私有的, 私营的It is a private car.这是一辆私家车。n.1.列兵, 士兵He is a buck private.他是一名列兵。

例句

1. I have a private reason for being here.我来这儿有个鲜为人知的原因。 2. She kept all private papers in a locked drawer.她把机密文件都锁在了抽屉里。 3. Don't read that, it's private.不要读, 那是机密。 4. The leaders are holding private talks.领导们正在举行秘密会谈。 5. We felt as if we were intruding on his private grief.我们都觉得似乎触及到了他内心的伤痛。 6. Anita seemed lost in private thoughts.安妮塔似乎陷入了沉思。 7. My private affairs are no one's business but my own.我自己的事自己管, 不用其他人操心。 8. I've always kept my private and professional life separate.我一向是将私生活和工作分开的。 9. 'private'(on envelope, sign)秘密的；私人的 10. a small buff envelope, marked 'Strictly private'一个淡黄色小信封, 注有“绝密”二字 11. The door is marked 'private'.门上标着“外人勿扰”。 12. He returned to his ex-wife's house to pick up a few private belongings.他回到前妻家里拿一些私人物品。 13. The landowners have had to sell their private aircraft.土地所有者不得不卖掉了他们的私人飞机。 14. All rooms have private bathrooms.所有房间都配有专用卫生间。 15. Relax in your own private tree house.在你自己的树屋里放松一下吧。 16. my own private recipe我的独家配方 17. private citizens are not permitted to have weapons.平民不得持有武器。 18. 673 private golf clubs took part in a recent study.673家私人高尔夫俱乐部参与了最近的一项研究。 19. a joint venture between the state and private industry国有与私营企业成立的合资企业 20. BUPA runs private hospitals in Britain.保柏集团在英国经营私立医院。 21. He was invited to give a private performance for the president.他受邀为总统举行专场演出。 22. a private gathering of members of the royal family王室成员的小范围聚会 23. He was buried in a private ceremony.他的葬礼没有公开。 24. a very attractive country house set within a uniquely beautiful and private position坐落在绝美幽静之处的别致乡间别墅 25. It was the only reasonably private place they could find.这是他们能找到的唯一一个还算僻静的地方。 26. They were very private people, with almost no friends.他们非常喜欢独处, 几乎没有什么朋友。 27. Gould was an intensely private individual.古尔德是个极度孤僻的人。 28. He'd been a private in the army.他早先当过兵。 29. private Martin Ferguson士兵马丁•弗格森 30. Could I talk to you in private?我能私下和你谈谈吗？ 31. all bedrooms have private facilities.所有卧室都有独用卫生设备。 32. his private plane.他的私人飞机。 33. a small private service in the chapel.小教堂中的小型私人礼拜。 34. she felt awkward at intruding on private grief.她因触及他人的个人忧伤而感到尴尬。 35. he was a very private man.他很孤僻。 36. this is a private conversation.这是一次密谈。 37. can we go somewhere a little more private?.我们能否到更隐蔽的地方去？。 38. we can phone from the library—we'll be private in there.我们可以从书房打电话——在那里我们可以不受干扰。 39. the paintings were sold to a private collector.这些画被卖给了一位民间收藏家。 40. the president was visiting China in a private capacity.总裁以私人身份访问中国。 41. research projects carried out by private industry.私营企业从事的研究项目。 42. private education.私立学校教育。 43. if I could afford it I'd go private.如果我出得起钱，我宁愿上私立学校。 44. it was a private sale—no estate agent's commission.这是一笔私下交易——没有房屋中介手续费。 45. I've got to talk to you in private.我得私下和你谈谈。 46. This is private property. You may not park here.这是私人产业，你不可以在这里停放车辆。 47. a private letter/conversation私人信件╱谈话 48. a private hospital/school (= you pay to go there)私立医院╱学校 49. a private detective (= one who is not in the police)私家侦探 50. I would like a private interview with the personnel manager.我想私下与人事部经理见面。 51. He's a very private person.他是个很不愿意谈论私事的人。 52. Claire gives private English lessons at her house.克莱尔在家里给学生上英语课。 53. May I speak to you in private?我可以单独跟你谈谈吗？ 54. a private beach/club/property私人海滩/俱乐部/财产 55. He returned to the country on his private [=personal] jet.他乘坐私人喷气式飞机回了国。 56. It was the first time many had seen works from the artist's private collection.这是很多人第一次看到这名艺术家的私人藏品。 57. a room with a private bath [=a bathroom that is not shared between several rooms]带独立卫生间的房间 58. "At work he was always very serious, but in his private life, he was actually very funny and relaxed."他工作时总是非常严肃，但在私底下，他其实非常幽默并且很随和。 59. private dealings/meetings秘密交易/会议 60. Please keep all my personal information private.请将我所有的个人信息保密。 61. They shared a private joke. [=a joke only understood by the few people who know what it refers to]他们讲了个只有他们小圈子才懂的笑话。 62. He's a very private person.他是个闷葫芦。 63. Let's go somewhere private.咱们去个僻静的地方吧。 64. They were sitting in a private corner of the restaurant.他们坐在餐厅一个隐蔽的角落里。 65. private individuals普通个体 66. a private citizen平民 67. tax policies to encourage private industry鼓励私营企业的税收政策 68. a private hospital/college私立医院/大学 69. The mayor hired a private contractor rather than using city workers to do the job.市长雇了私人承包商而不是市政员工来做这项工作。 70. a private company未公开上市的公司 71. She had years of private piano study/lessons.她上了多年的私人钢琴课。 72. private students [=students who are given private lessons]接受私人授课的学生 73. a privately held/owned company私有公司 74. The two leaders met privately to discuss trade policy.这两个领导人私下会面，讨论贸易政策。 75. We would like to speak to you in private. [=privately]我们想私下与你谈谈。 76. The group always met in private.这群人总是私下密会。