bruise 详细解释
bruise
[bru:z]
n.瘀青, 擦伤, 挫伤
vi.碰伤, 擦伤
vt.使挫伤
n.[C]
1. 伤痕, 青肿; (水果等的)碰伤
2. 擦伤
I'm okay; just a few cuts and bruises.
我没有事, 仅有几处划破和擦伤。
3. (感情等方面的)挫伤
vt.
1. 使受瘀伤, 使青肿; 碰伤(水果等)
a bruised apple
碰伤的苹果
He fell from his bike and bruised his knee.
他从自行车上跌下, 擦伤了膝盖。
2. 使(木料, 金属)产生凹痕
3. 捣碎, 研细
4. 挫伤(感情等)
a bruised pride
受到伤害的自尊; 受挫的傲气
His sarcastic comment bruised her feelings.
他的挖苦话伤了她的感情。
vi.
1. 变成青肿; 产生伤痕
2. (水果等)易碰伤; (感情等)易受伤[Q]
Her skin bruises easily.
她的皮肤容易瘀伤。
词形变化
动词过去式: bruised | 动词过去分词: bruised | 动词现在分词: bruising | 动词第三人称单数: bruises |
词义辨析
同义:
vt.伤害, 挫伤
同义参见:
英英释义
名词 bruise:
an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
同义词:contusion
动词 bruise:
injure the underlying soft tissue of bone of
同义词:contuse
hurt the feelings of
同义词:hurt, wound, injure, offend, spite
break up into small pieces for food preparation
damage (plant tissue) by abrasion of pressure
补充
bruisebruise英:[bru:z] 美:[bruz]n.1.瘀伤, 伤痕, 擦伤He was covered with bruises after falling off his bicycle.他从自行车上摔了下来, 摔得浑身伤痕。The pear had bruises of dark spots.这个梨子有碰伤的黑斑。vt. & vi.1.(使)碰伤[擦伤], (使)成瘀伤Don't drop apples, they bruise easily.苹果易碰伤, 要小心轻放。She bruised herself against the desk.她撞到书桌上, 受了瘀伤。例句
1. She was treated for cuts and bruises.医生给她处理了身上的伤口和青肿。 2. bruises on the fruit's skin水果表皮的多处碰伤 3. He was severely bruised.他满身是严重的瘀伤。 4. Choose a warm, dry day to cut them off the plants, being careful not to bruise them.选个温暖干燥的天儿把它们从植株上剪下来, 注意不要碰伤了。 5. I had only bruised my knee.我只是膝盖擦破点皮。 6. Their egos are so easily bruised.他们的自尊心太容易受伤了。 7. Be sure to store them carefully as they bruise easily.它们很容易磕破, 一定要仔细存放。 8. I have very sensitive skin. I bruise easily.我皮肤很敏感, 动不动就青一片紫一片。 9. The blow bruised her leg.这打击使她的腿青肿。 10. His pinching bruised the peaches.他的捏拧擦伤了桃子的表面。 11. His car bruised the auto fender of my car.他的汽车撞瘪了我的汽车挡泥板。 12. Her unkind remark bruised his feeling.她的不友好的话伤害了他的感情。 13. With this disease the patient bruises easily.因这种疾病,病人身上很容易出现青肿。 14. The problem with ripe fruit is that it bruises easily.熟水果的问题是它很容易碰伤。 15. The peaches bruise easily.桃子容易碰伤。 16. Her feelings bruise easily.她的感情易受伤害。 17. We both bruise too easily.我们两人都太易受伤害。 18. a bruised knee.撞青了的膝盖。 19. she tried to bolster her bruised pride.她试图重振起受损的自尊。 20. potatoes bruise easily, so treat them with care.土豆很容易碰伤,要小心轻放。 21. the mix contains bruised oats.这种混合物里面含有碎麦片。 22. I fell over and bruised my arm.我摔了一交,碰伤了胳膊。 23. Handle the fruit carefully or you'll bruise it.水果要小心搬拿,否则会碰坏。 24. I've got the sort of skin that bruises easily.我的皮肤一碰就瘀。 25. He had a bad bruise on his leg after he fell.他摔了一跤,腿上青了一大块。 26. a bruise on an apple苹果表面的碰伤处 27. She bruised her knee when she fell.她摔了一跤,碰青了膝盖。 28. His arms and legs were badly bruised in the accident.他的胳膊和腿在事故中严重碰伤。 29. She bruises easily. [=she gets bruises from minor injuries that would not cause bruises in most people]她受点小伤都会出现瘀青。 30. I don't want to bruise anyone's feelings.我不想伤害任何人的感情。 31. His ego was badly bruised when he lost the race.他输了比赛后,自尊心受到重创。 32. There were bruised feelings after he was thrown out of the band.他被赶出乐队后,觉得很受伤害。 33. I noticed some bruising on his back.我注意到他背上有些瘀伤。 34. His ego took a bruising when he lost.他输了,自尊心受到了伤害。