foul 详细解释
foul
[faul]
adj.恶臭的, 邪恶的, 污秽的, 恶劣的, 犯规的
n.犯规
v.弄脏, 妨碍, 犯规
adv.不正当地
a.
1. 肮脏的, 污浊的
The foul air is unfit to breathe.
肮脏的空气不适宜呼吸。
2. 恶臭的; (食物)腐败的
3. 邪恶的, 可恶的
4. 下流的, 恶语咒骂的
The guests were shocked by the boy's foul language.
男孩的粗话使客人们感到震惊。
5. (天气等)恶劣的; (风)逆的
The foul weather spoiled our vacation.
恶劣的天气使我们的假期泡汤了。
6. (比赛中)犯规的[Z][B]
7. (水管等)堵塞的[Z]
The chimney is foul.
烟囱堵塞了。
8. (绳索等)被缠住的[Z]
ad.
违反规则地; 不正当地
He played his opponent foul.
他用不正当手段对待对手。
n.
(比赛中)犯规[C][(+against/on)]
The footballer was cautioned for a foul on an opponent.
那个足球运动员因对对手犯规而受到警告。
vt.
1. 弄脏; 污染; 玷污
The smoke fouled the air.
烟污染了空气。
2. 使堵塞
Grease has fouled this drain.
油污使这条下水道堵塞了。
3. 缠住
The rope fouled the anchor.
绳子把锚缠住了。
4. 碰撞
vi.
1. 腐败, 腐烂
2. (管道等)堵塞[(+up)]
3. (比赛中)犯规
The basketball player fouled again.
那个篮球运动员又犯规了。
4. (绳索等)缠结
词形变化
副词: foully | 形容词比较级: fouler | 形容词最高级: foulest | 名词: foulness | 动词过去式: fouled | 动词过去分词: fouled | 动词现在分词: fouling | 动词第三人称单数: fouls |
词义辨析
同义:
a.臭的; 可恶的
a.邪恶的; 错的; 低下的
a.不公平的
同义参见:
反义:
a.肮脏的; 不正的
反义参见:
英英释义
名词 foul:
an act that violates of the rules of a sport
动词 foul:
hit a foul ball
make impure
同义词：pollute, contaminate
become or cause to become obstructed
同义词：clog, choke off, clog up, back up, congest, choke
commit a foul; break the rules
spot, stain, or pollute
make unclean
become soiled and dirty
形容词 foul:
highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust
同义词：disgusting, disgustful, distasteful, loathly, loathsome, repellent, repellant, repelling, revolting, skanky, wicked, yucky
offensively malodorous
同义词：fetid, foetid, foul-smelling, funky, noisome, smelly, stinking, ill-scented
violating accepted standards or rules
同义词：cheating, dirty, unsporting, unsportsmanlike
(of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines
(of a manuscript) defaced with changes
characterized by obscenity
disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter
especially of a ship's lines etc
短语词组
fall foul of
1. 冒犯
He fell foul of his boss and lost his job.
他冒犯了老板, 丢了工作。
foul up
1. 把……搞糟
Bill always fouls things up.
比尔总是把事情搞糟。
补充
foulfoul英:[faul] 美:[faʊl]adj.1.难闻的, 发臭的The house was filled with foul odour.房间里充满了难闻的气味。2.令人不愉快的, 糟透了的I've had a foul morning; everything's gone wrong.我今天早上很不愉快, 事事不对劲。3.污浊的, 肮脏的Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。4.下流的, 辱骂性的Many were shocked by his foul language.许多人对他那下流的语言感到震惊。5.恶劣的; 有暴风雨的What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气!6.邪恶的, 罪恶的Murder is a foul deed.谋杀是件非常丑恶的事。vt.1.使污秽; 弄脏The smoke fouled the air.烟污染了空气。vt. & vi.1.纠缠; 纠结The rope fouled the anchor chain.绳子与锚链缠在一起。2.〈体〉(对…)犯规The footballer tried to foul.那个足球运动员试图犯规。He was sent off for fouling the other team's goalkeeper.他因对对方守门员犯规而被罚出场。n.1.犯规The player was sent off the field because of fouls.这名运动员因屡屡犯规而被罚下场。例句
1. The taste in my mouth was sufficiently foul to put me off food.我口中的味道令我恶心, 吃不下东西。 2. The place had a foul stench to it.这个地方恶臭熏天。 3. a foul, smoke-filled room一个脏兮兮、充满烟雾的房间 4. He was in a foul mood.他情绪很不好。 5. He has a foul temper.他脾气坏透了。 6. I've had a really foul day at work.我这一天工作干得真不顺心。 7. It's such foul luck for you all.你们运气真是不好。 8. He was sent off for using foul language in a match last Sunday.在上周日的一场比赛中, 他因骂粗话而被罚出场。 9. He had a foul mouth.他爱说脏话。 10. Capital accumulation may be achieved by fair means or foul.实现资本积累的手段有正当的, 也有不正当的。 11. The weather was foul, and the tourists had nowhere to go.天气恶劣, 游客们无处可去。 12. a foul ball界外球 13. Tourists cry foul as euro pushes up cost of holidays.当欧元抬高了度假所需的费用时, 游客们抱怨连连。 14. Ferguson committed a foul.弗格森犯规了。 15. He stole a base on a foul in the 2nd inning.他在第二局的一次犯规中成功盗垒。 16. The referee booked him for a foul on Larssen.裁判员记名警告他对拉森犯规。 17. He was sent off for fouling the goalkeeper.他因对守门员犯规而被罚出场。 18. A village's entire beach and harbour can be fouled by a single rotting whale.一头腐烂的死鲸可以污染一个村庄的整片海滩与港湾。 19. Two oil spills near Los Angeles have fouled the ocean.洛杉矶附近的两次漏油事故污染了海洋。 20. The deck would soon be fouled with the blood from their backs.他们背部流下的血很快会把甲板弄脏。 21. It is an offence to let your dog foul a footpath.让狗在人行道上便溺是让人讨厌的行为。 22. Some weeds had fouled the propeller.一些水草缠住了螺旋桨。 23. They fouled their nets on these underwater obstructions.他们的网被这些水下的障碍物缠住了。 24. He fouled a third time and was taken out by the coach.他第三次犯规, 被教练罚出场。 25. He struck at a high inside pitch that landed foul.他击出一个高内角球, 结果打球出界。 26. He had fallen foul of the police.他与警方发生了冲突。 27. teenagers who run foul of the law触犯法律的青少年 28. Factory chimneys foul the air with smoke.工厂烟囱的烟尘污染了空气。 29. They fouled the water by throwing in garbage.他们向水中倾倒垃圾弄脏了水。 30. The scandal fouled her reputation.流言蜚语玷污了她的名声。 31. Grease fouled the drain.油污堵塞了下水道。 32. a rope fouled in the shrouds被纠缠在桅的左右支索上的绳索 33. a foul odour.恶臭味。 34. his foul breath.他吐出的臭气。 35. the news had put Michelle in a foul mood.这消息让米歇尔心情很坏。 36. murder most foul.最残酷的谋杀。 37. a foul tackle.阻截犯规。 38. foul, swampy water.沼泽中含有有害物质的水。 39. the land was foul with weeds.地上野草丛生。 40. factories which fouled the atmosphere.污染大气的工厂。 41. make sure that your pet never fouls paths.确保你的宠物从不在路上排便。 42. watch out for driftwood which might foul up the engine.当心可能堵塞发动机的漂流木。 43. leaders should admit when they completely foul things up.领导人把事情完全搞糟时应该自己承认。 44. a foul-smelling cigar极难闻的雪茄烟 45. This coffee tastes foul!这咖啡味道差极了！ 46. foul language脏话 47. At sixteen she fell foul of the law for the first time.她首次犯法是在十六岁的时候。 48. Shearer was fouled inside the box and the referee awarded his team a penalty.希勒在罚球区内遭对方犯规，裁判判给他的队一个点球。 49. Dogs must not foul the pavement.狗不得弄脏人行道。 50. The delay on the train fouled up my plans for the evening.火车误点，把我晚上的计划全打乱了。 51. He was sent off for a foul on the goalkeeper.他对守门员有犯规动作，被罚下场。 52. the foul odor of rotten eggs坏鸡蛋的恶臭味 53. foul breath/air口臭；难闻的空气 54. The medicine left a foul taste in my mouth.我吃了这种药后嘴里有股臭味。 55. a foul-smelling chemical难闻的化学制品 56. a foul crime邪恶的罪行 57. He was in a foul [=angry] mood.他心情很糟。 58. The weather has been foul all week.整个星期天气都糟透了。 59. They do their job in fair weather and foul. [=in good weather and bad weather]无论天气好坏，他们都坚守岗位。 60. foul [=dirty] language脏话 61. She has a foul mouth. [=she uses foul language; she speaks in an indecent and offensive way]她满口脏话。 62. "He's determined to get what he wants, whether by fair means or foul."他决心不择手段地得到他想要的东西。 63. foul territory界外区域 64. a foul grounder界外滚地球 65. After leaving school she fell foul of the law. [=she got into trouble with the law; she was arrested for committing a crime]离校后，她犯了法。 66. companies that fall foul of labor laws违反劳动法的公司 67. He was foully [=brutally] murdered.他被残忍地杀害了。 68. the foulness of the water/air/odor水/空气/气味的污浊 69. the foulness of his crimes/mood他所犯罪行的残酷；他心情的糟糕 70. She committed three fouls. = She was charged with three fouls.她三次犯规。 71. a basketball player in foul trouble [=a player who has committed several fouls; a player who is close to fouling out]多次犯规的篮球运动员 72. He hit several fouls in a row.他连续打了好几个界外球。 73. pollutants that foul the air空气污染物 74. fouling [=befouling] the sacred waters污染着神圣的水域 75. She fouled on her first long jump attempt.她在跳远的第一跳犯了规。 76. "The other team has fouled him [=hit him, held him, etc.] repeatedly."对方队员不断地对他犯规。 77. He was fouled as he attempted the shot.他准备投篮时，对方球员对他犯了规。 78. He kept fouling pitches/balls into the stands.他不断地把球打到看台上。 79. He fouled off several pitches in a row.他连续把好几个球打出了界。 80. The anchor's rope fouled the propeller.锚绳缠住了螺旋桨。 81. She fouled out (of the game) without scoring a point.她一分未得就被罚下了场。 82. The batter fouled out to the first baseman.击球手因界外腾空球被一垒手接住而出局。 83. The weather has fouled up our plans.天气破坏了我们的计划。 84. "She fouled up [=ruined, messed up] our plans by forgetting to make the reservations."她忘了提前预订，因而打乱了我们的计划。 85. "Whenever I try to be clever, I usually foul up. [=mess up]"每当我想耍点小聪明的时候，通常都会把事情搞砸。