ill

[il]

adj.坏的, 有病的, 恶意的, 引起痛苦的
adv.恶劣地, 勉强地
n.邪恶, 不幸, 祸害, 坏话

a.

1. 生病的, 不健康的; 要呕吐的[F][(+with)]

Mary's son is ill today.

玛丽的儿子今天病了。

2. 【英】受伤的[F]

3. 坏的; 不吉祥的; 邪恶的[B]

Ill news runs apace.

恶事传千里。

ad.

1. 坏; 冷酷地; 不友善地; 恶劣地

She was ill treated.

她遭受虐待。

2. 困难地; 几乎不

I can ill afford the time.

我花不起这个时间。

3. 不完美地; 不利地

He never speaks ill of his friends.

他从不讲朋友的坏话。

n.

不幸; 祸害; 苦恼[P1]

Who can cure the economic ills?

谁能医治经济上的这些弊病呢?

词形变化

形容词比较级: worse | 形容词最高级: worst |

词义辨析

同义:

a.生病的, 不舒服的

sick  ailing  unwell  indisposed  rocky  out of sorts  below par  under the weather

a.坏的; 邪恶的

evil  bad  wrong  

同义参见:

sick  unhealthy  mischief  diseased  

反义:

a.生病的; 邪恶的

healthy  well  good  

反义参见:

well  

英英释义

名词 ill:

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

同义词：ailment, complaint

形容词 ill:

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

同义词：sick

resulting in suffering or adversity

distressing

indicating hostility or enmity

presaging ill fortune

同义词：inauspicious, ominous

副词 ill:

(`ill' is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

同义词：badly, poorly

unfavorably or with disapproval

同义词：badly

with difficulty or inconvenience; scarcely or hardly

补充

illill英:[il] 美:[ɪl]adj.1.有病的, 不健康的He was too ill to eat much.他病得吃不下什么东西。2.伤的, 受伤痛的3.不好的, 坏的He is a man of ill fame.他这个人名声很坏。4.恶意的, 敌意的adv.1.坏, 恶劣地He often speaks ill of me behind my back.他常在背后说我的坏话。2.不利地, 不充分地n.1.伤害, 邪恶2.困难, 不幸

例句

1. He was seriously ill with pneumonia.他患了严重的肺炎。 2. You look ill.你气色不好。 3. If damp, musty buildings make you ill, mould is probably the cause.如果潮湿发霉的房子使你生病, 也许是霉菌作怪。 4. Shortly before Christmas, he wasmysteriously taken ill.临近圣诞节时, 他不知怎地就病倒了。 5. She fell ill with measles.她得了麻疹。 6. if you get ill or have an accident while abroad如果你在国外时病倒或出事故 7. a chronically ill child长期患病的小孩 8. a mentally ill man一名患精神病的男子 9. Two years ago my husband was declared to be terminally ill.两年前我丈夫被宣告患了绝症。 10. He says that he bears no ill feelings towards Johnson.他说他对约翰逊并无恶意。 11. cases where people have not behaved maliciously and there is no ill intent人们并无恶意行为和不良企图的事例 12. He had a life dogged by ill luck.他一生命途多舛。 13. They claimed that factors beyond their control had led to their ill fortune.他们声称, 一些非他们所能控制的因素使他们倒了霉。 14. Some people are still suffering ill effects from the contamination of their water.一些人仍然在承受饮用水污染带来的不良影响。 15. I saw no evidence of ill treatment.我没有看到任何虐待的证据。 16. There, she had much less chance of repeating her ill deeds.好啦, 她再度作恶的机会少得多了。 17. It was with ill grace that he acknowledged our contribution.他只是勉强承认了我们的贡献。 18. people of ill repute名声不好的人 19. The bat is sometimes seen as a symbol of ill omen.蝙蝠有时被看作凶兆的象征。 20. But now on Wednesday, like a bird of ill omen, here he was again.而现在到了星期三, 他又像一只不祥之鸟那样来了。 21. But it is an ill wind that blows nobody any good and we had a delicious meal.不过这并非一无是处, 我们吃的一顿饭倒是很可口。 22. But it's an ill wind; I recovered and married one of my nurses from that hospital.但那也不完全是坏事, 我康复后和医院里护理我的一名护士结了婚。 23. It ill becomes us to be self-righteous in our criticism of him.我们抱着自以为是的态度批评他, 这有失我们的身份。 24. One shouldn't speak ill of the dead.我们不应该说死人的坏话。 25. Yet no one thinks ill of him.然而没有人把他往坏里想。 26. We can ill afford another scandal.我们可不能再出丑闻了。 27. It's possible he won't play but I can ill afford to lose him.他有可能不愿意参加比赛了, 但我可不能失去他。 28. United can ill afford to let the affair drag on.曼联队承受不起让这件事拖延下去的后果。 29. She had never talked like this before and it boded ill.她从没像这样说过话, 这不是好兆头。 30. These realities only augur ill for the future of democracy there.这些现实情况只能预示那里的民主前景不妙。 31. People have a right to enjoy their holidays how they wish and it ill behoves a journalist to sneer at them.人们有权按照自己的意愿去享受假期, 新闻记者讥笑他们是不合适的。 32. This policy sat ill with her commitment to revolutionary radicalism.这项政策与她对革命激进主义的承诺格格不入。 33. all the ill that we did there我们在那里犯下的种种恶行 34. They mean you no ill.他们对你没有恶意。 35. Many elderly patients die because, with a reduced immunity, winter ills too readily become pneumonia.很多老年病人死亡是由于免疫力降低使冬季的小病极易变成肺炎。 36. Recent events should make everyone modest about saying what cannot happen there, for good or ill.最近的事件应该会让每个人在预测某处不可能发生什么事时变得谨慎起来, 不论是好事还是坏事。 37. policies which were disadvantaging the old and the ill对老人和病人不利的政策 38. I used to work with the mentally ill.我过去的工作是和精神病患者打交道。 39. levels of skills in treating the seriously ill治疗重病患者的技术水平 40. She became a nun and cared for the terminally ill.她成了修女, 照料患有绝症的病人。 41. her daughter is seriously ill.她女儿病得很严重。 42. [with submodifier]a terminally ill patient.晚期疾病患者。 43. ill judgement dogs the unsuccessful.错误的判断困扰着失败的人。 44. she had a cup of the same wine and suffered no ill effects.她也喝了杯同样的酒，却没有受到伤害。 45. I bear you no ill will.我对你没有任何恶意。 46. no one less des erved such ill fortune than McStay.麦克斯代完全不应该有这样的霉运。 47. some of his premises seem ill-chosen.看来他的一些前提选择不当。 48. it ill becomes one so beautiful to be gloomy.这么美的人不应这么忧郁。 49. something which boded ill for unwary golfers.粗心大意的高尔夫球手们的不祥之兆。 50. she could ill afford the cost of new curtains.她几乎出不起钱买新窗帘。 51. a day centre for the mentally ill.精神病人日间照管中心。 52. a lengthy work on the ills of society.一部关于社会问题的长篇作品。 53. how could I wish him ill?.我怎能希望他坏呢？。 54. a chronically/critically/terminally ill patient慢性病/病危/晩期患者 55. mentally ill adults患有精神病的成年人 56. I felt ill [=sick] all afternoon.整个下午我都觉得不舒服。 57. What's wrong? You look ill.怎么了？你气色不好。 58. He had been ill for several years.当时他已经病了好几年。 59. More than half of those exposed to the virus eventually become ill.一半以上接触过此病毒的人最终都得病了。 60. She suddenly fell ill. = She was suddenly taken ill. = (US) She suddenly took ill.她突然生病了。 61. (US) The sight made her physically ill. [=the sight made her nauseated]那个情景让她作呕。 62. (US) He became violently ill. [=he vomited]他呕吐了。 63. "I have never seen him looking iller. [=worse, (US) sicker]"我从未见过他这样满脸病容。 64. "That's the illest [=worst, (US) sickest] I have ever seen him."那是我见过的他最面容憔悴的一次。 65. Her ill [=poor] health forced her to retire early.健康状况不佳迫使她提早退休了。 66. That dog can eat almost anything with no ill effects.那只狗几乎什么都吃，且没有任何不良反应。 67. They had been subjected to months of ill treatment.他们遭受过数月的虐待。 68. They seem to be plagued by ill [=bad] luck/fortune.他们似乎厄运缠身。 69. an ill omen不祥之兆 70. an angry customer's ill humor/temper愤怒的顾客的坏心情/暴脾气 71. We harbor no ill intentions toward them.我们对他们没有恶意。 72. Her comment caused some ill feeling/feelings. [=feelings of anger or resentment]她的意见引起了一些愤怒的情绪。 73. He is being ill served by his advisers.他的顾问对他服务态度恶劣。 74. He is ill-equipped [=he does not have the experience or preparation that is needed] to handle so much responsibility.他无力承担这么多责任。 75. They were ill-prepared for the cold weather.寒冷天气让他们猝不及防。 76. Her arrival was ill-timed. [=she arrived at a bad time]她到得不是时候。 77. a pet ill-suited for travel [=a pet that is difficult to take with you when you travel]不适合带去旅行的宠物 78. Please don't think ill of me.请别把我想得很坏。 79. He was a good man who never spoke ill of anyone.他是个好人，从不说任何人的坏话。 80. We can ill afford more bad publicity.我们经受不起更多的负面宣传。 81. "She bought a new car, which she could ill afford."她买了辆新车，却又负担不起。 82. She does not wish ill on/upon anyone. = She does not wish anyone ill.她不希望祸事降临在任何人身上。 83. "After the war, the country was changed, for good and for ill. [=in good ways and in bad ways]"战后，这个国家发生了变化，有好有坏。 84. They claimed to have a cure for every ill. [=ailment]他们声称能治百病。 85. childhood ills儿童疾病 86. the ills of society社会的弊病