pain 详细解释
pain
[pein]
n.痛苦, 疼痛, 辛苦, 烦人之人或事
v.使 ... 痛苦, 痛苦, 疼
n.
1. 痛, 疼痛; 痛苦[U]
The death of her son gave her infinite pain.
她儿子的去世使她悲痛欲绝。
2. (身体特定部位的)疼痛[C]
She has a pain in her stomach.
她胃痛。
3. 辛苦, 努力[P]
No pains, no gains.
不劳则无获。
4. 产痛[P]
5. 讨厌的人(或事)[S]
He is a real pain.
他真是个讨厌鬼。
6. 【古】惩罚
vt.
1. 使烦恼, 使痛苦
It pained me to see my child suffer like that.
看到我的孩子受这样的罪, 我心里非常难过。
2. 使疼痛
vi.
引起疼痛, 感到疼痛
My arm is paining.
我手臂疼痛。
词形变化
动词过去式: pained | 动词过去分词: pained | 动词现在分词: paining | 动词第三人称单数: pains |
词义辨析
同义:
n.痛, 疼痛; 痛苦
同义参见:
反义:
vt.使烦恼; 使疼痛
反义参见:
英英释义
名词 pain:
a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder
同义词:hurting
emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid
同义词:painfulness
a somatic sensation of acute discomfort
同义词:pain sensation, painful sensation
a bothersome annoying person
同义词:pain in the neck, nuisance
something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness
同义词:annoyance, bother, botheration, infliction, pain in the neck, pain in the ass
动词 pain:
cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed
cause emotional anguish or make miserable
短语词组
at pains
1. 尽力; 用心
He was at pains to find out the truth.
他尽力了解事实真相。
in pain
1. 在痛苦中
Her boyfriend had left her, and she was in great pain.
她男朋友离她而去, 使她痛苦万分。
for (all) one's pains
1. 尽管费尽力气(或心思)
He failed again for all his pains.
尽管他费尽心思, 还是再一次的失败。
go to great pains
1. 费很大劲
He went to great pains to explain the problem to us.
他费了很大劲向我们解释那个问题。
spare no pain(s)
1. 不遗余力
We will spare no pains to support you.
我们将全力以赴支持你们。
take pains
1. 尽力; 费苦心
He was taking great pains to solve the problem.
他正煞费苦心解决这个问题。
补充
painpain英:[pein] 美:[pen]n.1.痛苦The pain eased slightly.痛苦稍有减轻。His behaviour caused his parents a great deal of pain.他的所作所为使他的父母极为难过。2.身体某部分的疼痛[不适]Mother has a pain in her chest.母亲胸口疼。She asked after the aches and pains of all the old people.她询问了所有老人的各种病痛。3.令人厌烦的人[事物]She's a real pain.她真是个讨厌的人。4.劳苦, 辛劳, 烦劳My pains have been rewarded.我的努力已得到报偿。vt. & vi.1.(使)疼痛; (使)痛苦; 伤害My tooth is paining.我牙痛。Her injured arm pained her sharply.她那受伤的手臂使她感到剧烈疼痛。It pains me to have to leave, but I must.不得不离开使我感到痛苦, 但我必须离开。It pained him that his father talked like that.他父亲那样说使他痛苦。例句
1. She was suffering from back pain.她背痛。 2. She complained of severe pains in her chest.她自诉胸口剧痛。 3. To help ease the pain, heat can be applied to the area.对疼痛的部位进行热敷有助于缓解疼痛。 4. I felt a sharp pain in my lower back.我感觉后背下部一阵剧痛。 5. She phoned the doctor because she had a pain in her chest.因为胸口疼, 她给医生打了电话。 6. She's in a lot of pain.她感到很疼。 7. She was writhing on the floor in pain, holding her stomach.她痛得捂着肚子在地板上翻滚。 8. How well I understood the confusion and pain of her parents.我非常理解她父母的困惑和痛苦。 9. Her grey eyes seemed filled with pain.她那双灰眼睛, 似乎充满痛苦。 10. He's a pain, that man.那是个让人讨厌的男人。 11. The car isn't mended yet, which is a pain.车子还没修好, 真是烦人。 12. She can be a real pain sometimes.她有时候可烦人了。 13. Getting up so early is a right pain.这么早就得起床真是烦人。 14. What a pain moving house is!搬家真是烦人! 15. Why is life such a pain?生活为什么有这么多的烦恼呢? 16. I'm sorry for being such a pain.对不起, 给你添麻烦了。 17. Beach hustlers are a pain in the neck.海滩上招徕生意的小贩真是烦人。 18. All persons are commanded to keep silent, on pain of imprisonment.所有人都被命令保持沉默, 否则会被投入监狱。 19. This public acknowledgment of Ted's disability pained my mother.公开承认特德有残疾让我母亲非常痛苦。 20. It pains her to have to go there.不得不去那儿使得她很烦恼。 21. I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.我希望我说的话不会使你难过。 22. My wound is paining just for the moment.我的伤口现在还在疼。 23. she's in great pain.她很疼。 24. those who suffer from back pain.那些腰背疼痛的人。 25. he had severe pains in his stomach.他剧烈胃痛。 26. chest pains.胸部疼痛。 27. the pain of loss.失去亲友的痛苦。 28. she's a pain.她真讨厌。 29. she took pains to see that everyone ate well.她煞费苦心确保每个人都吃得好。 30. he is at pains to point out that he isn't like that.他刻意指出他不是那样的。 31. it pains me to say this.这么说我很难过。 32. her legs had been paining her.她的双腿一直使她感到疼痛。 33. sometimes my right hand would pain.有时我的右手会感到疼痛。 34. he was sued for his pains.他辛苦一场反遭起诉。 35. they proscribed all such practices and observances on pain of death.他们禁止所有这类风俗习惯,违者处死。 36. He screamed with pain.他痛得尖叫起来。 37. chest pains胸口疼痛 38. the pain of losing a parent丧父╱母之痛 39. The medication may upset your stomach but if you experience acute abdominal pain call your doctor.这种药可能引起肠胃不适,但是如果你感觉腹部剧烈疼痛,就打电话给医生。 40. I've had chronic back pain since the accident.自那次事故之后,我就有慢性背疼。 41. It was obvious that she was in pain. [=feeling pain]很明显她觉得很疼。 42. Each patient has a different pain threshold. [=ability to tolerate pain]每个病人对疼痛的耐受度不一样。 43. The medicine provides 12 hours of pain relief.这种药能持续12小时缓解疼痛。 44. For a week after surgery she took prescription pain medication/relievers. [=painkillers]手术后的一周,她都服用处方止疼片。 45. I feel a dull/sharp pain if I touch the bruise.如果我碰那块青肿的地方,会感觉隐隐作痛/剧痛。 46. They didn't want to cause him pain. [=they didn't want to upset or hurt him]他们不想给他造成痛苦。 47. the pain of a difficult childhood艰难童年的痛苦 48. It is a story about the joys and pains of life.这是一个有关生活苦乐的故事。 49. Rush hour traffic is such a pain.高峰时期的交通真让人烦恼。 50. This orange is a pain to peel.这个橙子的皮真难剥。 51. Our neighbor can be such a pain. [=nuisance]我们的邻居真让人讨厌。 52. My little sister can be a (real/royal) pain in the neck.我的小妹妹(真是)讨厌得很。 53. They were at pains to distance themselves from the scandal.他们尽力使自己远离那则丑闻。 54. We went to great pains not to offend anyone.我们尽量不伤害任何人。 55. He took great pains to explain the situation to us.他尽量向我们解释情况。 56. She was ordered to remain silent under pain of imprisonment.她冒着坐牢的危险,被命保持沉默。 57. He cannot return to the country on pain of death. [=he will be killed if he returns to the country]他不能冒死回国。 58. He was deeply pained [=hurt] by your words.你的话让他深感痛苦。 59. "As much as it pains me to admit it, she was right."她是对的,尽管承认这一点对我来说很痛苦。