mistake

[mi'steik]

n.错误, 误会, 过失
v.误解, 弄错

vt.

1. 弄错, 误解

You mistook my meaning entirely.

你完全误会了我的意思。

I mistook the number and went to the wrong room.

我记错号码, 走错了房间。

2. 把……误认为[(+for)]

He was mistaken for the minister.

人们错把他当作牧师了。

3. 挑选错; 估计错

It was wise of you not to mistake your own strength.

你没有错误估计自己的力量是明智的。

vi.

弄错, 搞错

You mistake, my dear.

亲爱的, 你错了。

n.

错误, 过失; 误会[C][U]

Tom didn't make a single spelling mistake in his composition.

汤姆在这篇作文里一个字也没拼错。

词形变化

名词: mistaker | 动词过去式: mistook | 动词过去分词: mistaken | 动词现在分词: mistaking | 动词第三人称单数: mistakes |

词义辨析

同义:

n.错误; 疏忽

error  blunder  fault  miss  slip  oversight  faux pas  

同义参见:

fallacy  confuse  misunderstanding  misjudge  misadventure  slip  

反义:

vt.误解; 估计错

take  recognize  

英英释义

名词 mistake:

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

同义词：error, fault

an understanding of something that is not correct

同义词：misunderstanding, misapprehension

part of a statement that is not correct

同义词：error

动词 mistake:

identify incorrectly

同义词：misidentify

to make a mistake or be incorrect

同义词：err, slip

短语词组

and no mistake

1. 无疑地

It's cold today, and no mistake.

今天的确很冷。

by mistake

1. 错误地

He put salt into his tea by mistake.

他把盐误放进茶里。

make a mistake

1. 犯错误

He made a mistake about the time.

他搞错了时间。

补充

mistakemistake英:[misˈteik] 美:[mɪˈstek]n.1.错误, 过失, 失策Regardless of how often I correct him, he always makes the same mistake.不管我怎样经常告诫他, 他总是犯同样的错误。2.误解, 误会vt. & vi.1.弄错; 误解You mistook when you thought I laughed at you.你以为我嘲笑你, 那你误会了。At first, he thought he had mistaken the address.一开始他以为地址搞错了。vt.1.认不出You can't mistake his car in the busiest street; he's painted it red.你在最繁忙的街上不会错认他的车, 他把它漆成了红色。

例句

1. Wexall saw his mistake.韦克斯尔认识到了自己的错误。 2. How strange to think that a man's life could hinge on such a trivial mistake.想想真是奇怪, 一个人的一生竟然会为这样一个微不足道的错误所决定。 3. It was a mistake to buy those yellow shoes.买那双黄色的鞋子是个错误。 4. I'm sorry, I made a mistake.对不起, 我犯了个错误。 5. He had made a terrible mistake but he wasn't going to admit it.他犯了严重的错误, 但他不准备承认。 6. It wasn't the kind of thing she'd make a mistake about.那种事她是不会搞错的。 7. They made the big mistake of thinking they could seize its border with a relatively small force.他们大错特错, 居然认为以较少的兵力就能够夺取其边境地区。 8. I think it's a serious mistake to confuse books with life.我认为把书本与生活混为一谈是个严重的错误。 9. I said there must be some mistake because it wasn't my birthday.我说肯定有什么误会, 因为那天并不是我生日。 10. I took his bag by mistake.我错拿了他的包。 11. Someone must have sold it to her by mistake.有人肯定把它错卖给了她。 12. Jonathan says it was his mistake.乔纳森说那是他的过错。 13. His work is full of mistakes.他的作业错误百出。 14. Her mother sighed and rubbed out another mistake in the crossword puzzle.她母亲叹了口气, 擦掉了纵横字谜中另一处填错的地方。 15. The government completely mistook the mood of the country.政府完全误解了国人的情绪。 16. No one should mistake how serious the issue is.任何人都不该低估该问题的严重性。 17. There is no mistaking his intentions.他的意图很明显, 肯定错不了。 18. There's no mistaking the eastern flavour of the food.这种食品就是东方风味的, 绝对错不了。 19. There was no mistaking Magda's sincerity.毫无疑问, 玛格达是真诚的。 20. He was often mistaken for his brother.人们常把他误认作他弟弟。 21. I mistook you for Carlos.我把你错当成卡洛斯了。 22. When hay fever first occurs, it is often mistaken for a summer cold.花粉病发病初期常被误认为是风热感冒。 23. At first he thought he had mistaken the address.最初他以为自己把地址弄错了。 24. You must have mistaken my intentions.你一定是误会了我的意图了。 25. I must have mistaken what you meant.我一定是误解了你的意思了。 26. She is often mistaken for her twin sister.她常被误认为她的孪生姐姐。 27. They mistook him for the manager.他们错把他当成经理了。 28. to mistake someone's strength错误地估计某人的力量 29. to mistake the target of attack选错了攻击目标 30. I hope I've not mistaken the day.我希望我没有搞错日子。 31. coming here was a mistake.来这儿是一个错误。 32. she made the mistake of thinking they were important.她错以为他们很重要。 33. a couple of spelling mistakes.一两个拼写错误。 34. because I was inexperienced I mistook the nature of our relationship.因为没有经验，我误会了我们关系的性质。 35. she thought he'd mistaken her for someone else.她想他是把她错当成其他人了。 36. it's a bad business and no mistake.毫无疑问，这一情况很不妙。 37. she'd left her purse at home by mistake.她意外把钱包留在家里了。 38. a spelling mistake拼写错误 39. It was a big mistake to trust her.信任她真是一个大错误。 40. I made the mistake of giving him my address.我错在把自己的地址给了他。 41. The terrorists shot the wrong man by mistake.那些恐怖分子认错了人，开枪打伤了那名男子。 42. I'm sorry, I mistook you for a friend of mine.对不起，我把你误认为我的一位朋友。 43. I think you've mistaken my meaning.我认为你误解了我的意思。 44. It would be a mistake to assume that we can rely on their help.如果认为我们可以依靠他们的帮助，那就错了。 45. There must be some mistake.一定是出了差错。 46. a stupid/careless mistake愚蠢/粗心的错误 47. a costly/serious/bad mistake代价惨重/严重/糟糕的错误 48. a deadly/fatal/tragic mistake致命/可悲的错误 49. The manuscript contains numerous spelling mistakes.这份手稿有许多拼写错误。 50. There's a mistake in the schedule.这个日程表里有个错误。 51. "“When does the movie start?” “At 8:00. No, wait—my mistake —it starts at 8:30.”"“电影什么时候开始？”“8点。不，等一下，我弄错了，8点30分开始。” 52. Don't worry about it. It was an honest mistake. [=something that anyone could be wrong about]别担心了，这是一个无心的过错。 53. Everybody makes mistakes from time to time.每个人都会偶尔犯错误。 54. I made the mistake of believing her.我错误地相信了她。 55. "She's the one I saw, and no mistake. [=she is definitely the person I saw]"她就是我所见到的那个人，没错。 56. I got on the wrong train by mistake. [=accidentally]我不小心上错了火车。 57. "Make no mistake (about it), if we don't address these problems now, they will only get worse."要知道，如果我们现在不解决这些问题，情况只会更糟。 58. They mistook my meaning.他们误解了我的意思。 59. The army's leaders mistook the strength of the enemy. [=they did not realize how strong the enemy was]军方领导低估了敌军的实力。 60. She may be unconventional but there's no mistaking her ability to run the company.她的做法或许不按常规，但她肯定有能力管理这家公司。 61. There was no mistaking his determination. [=his determination was obvious]他的决心显而易见。 62. I mistook him for his brother. [=I thought that he was his brother]我把他误当成他哥哥了。