rust

[rʌst]

n.铁锈, 锈菌, 赤褐色
vi.生锈, 变成锈色
vt.使 ... 生锈, 损害

n.[U]

1. 锈, 铁锈

Iron gathers rust easily.

铁易生锈。

2. (脑子等的)迟钝; (能力等的)荒废

She read extensively to keep her mind from rust.

她广泛阅读以防止脑子迟钝。

3. (植)锈病

4. 铁锈色, 赭色

vi.

1. 生锈

Stainless steel does not rust.

不锈钢不会生锈。

2. (脑子等)变迟钝; (能力等)荒废

Don't let your mind rust during the vacation.

不要让你的脑子在假期里变迟钝。

3. 成铁锈色

The leaves slowly rusted in the fall.

秋天叶子慢慢变成红褐色了。

vt.

1. 使生锈

The rain will rust the iron roof.

雨水将使铁皮屋顶生锈。

2. 使变迟钝; 使(能力等)荒废

A six-year lay-off has not rusted his skills.

六年的待业并未使他的技术荒疏。

3. 【植】使患锈病

4. 使成锈色

词形变化

形容词: rustable | 动词过去式: rusted | 动词过去分词: rusted | 动词现在分词: rusting | 动词第三人称单数: rusts |

词义辨析

同义:

n.腐蚀, 生锈

oxidation  patination  corrosion  patina  verdigris

v.腐蚀, 锈

oxidize  erode  wear away  film over

v.遭毁坏, 退化

deteriorate  go to seed  go stale  go downhill  degenerate  decline  fall apart  decay  wither  rot  crumble

v.腐蚀, 伤害

erode  eat away  eat at  wear away  undermine  injure  damage  harm  spoil  blight  dissolve  waste  

同义参见:

brown  bronze  corrode  

英英释义

名词 rust:

a red or brown oxide coating on iron or steel caused by the action of oxygen and moisture

a reddish-brown discoloration of leaves and stems caused by a rust fungus

the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water

同义词：rusting

any of various fungi causing rust disease in plants

同义词：rust fungus

动词 rust:

become destroyed by water, air, or an etching chemical such as an acid

同义词：corrode

cause to deteriorate due to the action of water, air, or an acid

同义词：corrode, eat

become coated with oxide

形容词 rust:

of the brown color of rust

同义词：rusty, rust-brown

补充

rustrust英:[rʌst] 美:[rʌst]n.1.铁锈The mower is covered with rust.割草机布满了锈。vt. & vi.1.(使)生锈My bike has rusted and needs oil.我的自行车生锈了, 需要上油。The rain will rust the iron roof.雨水会使铁皮屋顶生锈。

例句

1. a decaying tractor, red with rust锈迹斑斑的破拖拉机 2. to avoid the problem of rust避免生锈 3. turquoise woodwork with accent colours of rust and ochre主色调为赭色的绿松石木器 4. There was an old rusting bolt on the door.门上有一个生锈的旧门闩。 5. The iron rusts.铁会生锈。 6. The metal is rusted by moisture.金属被水气锈蚀。 7. The nails holding the slates are rusted in.固定石板瓦的钉子锈死了。 8. The padlock was rusted up and hadn't been opened in years.挂锁多年没开, 完全锈坏了。 9. Many of the guns are rusted up or jammed.有许多枪支已经锈坏或卡住。 10. a rust carpet一条赭色地毯 11. Iron exposed to damp air will rust.放在空气潮湿地方的铁会生锈。 12. Without practice her tennis will rust.如不经常练习，她的网球将会荒废。 13. Don't let your mind rust during the summer vacation.在暑期中别让你的脑子生锈。 14. The leaves slowly rust in autumn.秋天树叶慢慢变成红褐色。 15. The rain has rusted the gate.雨水使大门生了锈。 16. The prolonged war rusted his technique.长期的战争使他的技术荒废了。 17. Salt will rust the crops.盐分会使农作物变成红褐色。 18. the MPs are here to scrape the rust off the derelict machinery of government.国会议员现时的职责是刮掉闲置不用的政府机器上的锈。 19. [incombination]his rust-coloured hair.他的铁锈色的头发。 20. the blades hadrusted away.刀刃锈烂了。 21. [asadj. rusting]rusting machinery.生锈的机器。 22. Some parts of the car had rusted.汽车有些部位已经生锈。 23. an old pump covered in rust锈迹斑斑的旧泵 24. rust spots/patches锈斑 25. Your bicycle will rust if you leave it out in the rain.如果你把自行车放在外面淋雨，它会生锈的。 26. rusting nails生锈的钉子 27. The paint prevents rusting.这种油漆防锈。 28. The moist air rusted the latch on the door.潮气使门闩生锈了。 29. The old iron fence was rusted.旧铁栏杆生锈了。