will

[wil]

n.决心, 意志, 遗嘱, 愿望
aux.将, 愿意, 必须
vt.决心, 想要(某事发生), 将(财产)遗赠, 规定
vi.<旧>愿意

v.aux.

1. (表示单纯的将来)将

He will be home at six.

他六点回家。

2. (表示意志、意愿)愿, 要

You will come, won't you?

你会来的, 是不是?

3. (表示经常性、习惯性)经常, 惯于, 总是

These things will happen.

这种事总是要发生的。

4. (表示能力、功能)能

This auditorium will seat one thousand people.

这个礼堂能容纳一千人。

5. (表示猜测)可能, 大概

This will be the house you're looking for.

这大概就是你找的那所房子了。

6. (表示责任、义务)必须, 一定

No one will leave the examination room before ten o'clock.

十点以前谁也不能离开考场。

vt.

1. 用意志力使, 主观促成[O2][+(that)]

I tried with all my might to will him to say no.

我竭尽全力想使他说不。

2. 遗赠[O1][(+to)]

He willed his house to his nephew.

他立下遗嘱, 把房子留给侄子。

3. 意欲, 决心要

vi.

1. 下决心

2. 愿意

n.

1. 意志, 毅力; 自制力[C][U]

Jim has a strong will.

吉姆是个意志坚强的人。

2. 心愿; 目的; 意愿[U][+to-v]

He had a strong will to beat his opponent.

他有击败对手的强烈欲望。

3. 决心; 意图[S]

She had no will of her own.

她这人没有主见。

4. (对别人所抱的)情感[U]

They bear you no ill will.

他们对你并无恶意。

5. 遗嘱[C]

In her will she left all her money to her children.

她在遗嘱中将其所有的钱留给子女。

词形变化

动词过去式: willed | 动词过去分词: willed | 动词现在分词: willing | 动词第三人称单数: wills |

词义辨析

同义:

n.希望; 意愿; 要求

wish  desire  pleasure  fancy  hope  urge  inclination  volition

n.决心; 意图; 选择

resolution  determination  decision  resolve  purpose  choice  selection  election  intention  design  plan  contemplation

n.遗嘱; 遗产

bequest  legacy  testament  

同义参见:

paper  determine  option  way  ambition  freedom  

英英释义

名词 will:

the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention- George Meredith

同义词：volition

a fixed and persistent intent or purpose

a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die

同义词：testament

动词 will:

decree or ordain

have in mind

同义词：wish

determine by choice

leave or give by will after one's death

同义词：bequeath, leave

短语词组

at will

1. 任意; 随心所欲地

He told us that we could wander around at will.

他告诉我们说我们可以任意闲逛。

of one's own free will

1. 出于自愿

I did it of my own free will.

我是出于自愿做的。

with a will

1. 起劲地

They set to work with a will.

他们起劲地投入工作。

Where there's a will, there's a way.

1. 有志者事竟成。

补充

willwill英:[wil, l, wəl, əl] 美:[wɪl]aux.v.1.用于表示简单将来式) 将, 要, 会I will let you know about it as soon as we come to any conclusion.我们一得出结论, 我就会让你知道。Will you be free tomorrow afternoon?你明天下午有空吗?They say that it will rain tomorrow.他们说明天将会下雨。2.愿意; 准备I will help him if he asks me.只要他提出, 我愿意帮助他。And I will take care of you, I promise.我保证, 我一定照顾你。3.(用于请求某人做某事)You will allow us to retire.请允许我们告退。Help me with this baggage, will you?请你帮我搬这件行李好吗?4.(用于表示可能, 与can类似)That will be my brother ringing.按铃的可能是我哥哥。5.(用于表示推测, 与must类似)大概, 可能The man with the umbrella will be the Prime Minister.拿着雨伞的那个人准是首相。6.(表示总是如此) 惯于, 总是Oil will float on water.油总是浮在水面上。Man will die.人总是要死的。vt.1.用意志力驱使(某事发生)He who wills success is halfway to it.热切争取成功等于成功了一半。She willed herself to bury her past.她努力使自己忘记过去。2.将(财产等)遗赠某人He willed that his property be divided equally among his children.他在遗嘱中讲明将自己的财产均分给子女。Grandfather willed my brother his car.祖父立下遗嘱把他的车留给了哥哥。She willed her house to her sister.她把房子遗赠给她妹妹。vt. & vi.1.〈旧〉愿意, 希望, 想要Go where you will.你愿意上哪儿就上哪儿。Fate has willed it otherwise.命运偏不如此安排。God wills that man should be happy.上帝愿人类幸福。n.1.意志(力)Will can conquer habit.意志能战胜习惯。She'll need an iron will in order to succeed.她若想成功, 需要有很强的意志力。2.决断, 意图, 决心I felt he had a strong will.我觉得他决心很大。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者, 事竟成。What is his will in the matter?他在这件事上的意图是什么?3.遗嘱He told me that he didn't know the content of the will.他告诉我他不知道遗嘱的内容。

例句

1. He willed his wife's recovery from her illness.他希望他的妻子病愈。 2. I looked at the phone, willing it to ring.我看着电话, 希望它响起来。 3. He willed himself to go on.他希望自己继续下去。 4. The king wills that you shall die.国王下令处死你。 5. Wander where you will.想去哪儿转就去哪儿转吧。 6. I will finish it tomorrow.我明天把它做完。 7. I will have finished it by tomorrow.我明天肯定能完成。 8. It won't take long.这不会花很长时间。 9. will you ever feel at home here?你在这里会感到自在吗？ 10. The ship will not be ready for a month.船在一个月内准备不好。 11. Where will you stay when you get to San Francisco?你到旧金山以后想住在哪里？ 12. Dinner's ready.—Thanks, Carrie, but we'll have a drink first.饭好啦。——谢谢, 卡丽, 不过我们想先喝一杯。 13. What will you do next?你下一步要做什么？ 14. He will be devoting more time to writing, broadcasting and lecturing.他要把更多的时间用于写作、广播和演讲。 15. will you stay for supper?你愿意留下吃晚饭吗？ 16. will you join me for a drink?你愿意跟我一起喝一杯吗？ 17. will you have a cup of tea?你想喝杯茶么？ 18. I'll answer the phone.我来接电话。 19. I'll show you your room.我来带你看看你的房间。 20. We'll give you a hand.我们来帮你。 21. will you help me?你能帮我么？ 22. will you do it?—Yes, I will.你来做这件事好吗？——好的, 我来。 23. will you drive me home?你开车送我回家好不好？ 24. will you listen, Andrew?安德鲁, 听着好吗？ 25. will you be quiet!你安静点儿好吗！ 26. You won't lose it, will you?不要丢了它, 好吗？ 27. You will do as I request, if you please.请按我的要求做。 28. You will not make jokes about him. He has been very good to me.别开他的玩笑, 他一直对我很好。 29. You will not discuss this matter with anyone.不要和任何人讨论这件事。 30. He has insisted that his organisation will not negotiate with the government.他坚称他的组织不愿与政府谈判。 31. will you wash up? — No, I won't.你愿意洗餐具么？——不, 我不愿意。 32. I won't put up with it!我不愿意对此忍气吞声！ 33. How will I recognize you?我怎样才能认出你呢？ 34. If you overcook the pancakes they will be difficult to roll.如果薄饼烙久了, 就很难卷起来。 35. He won't stop drinking unless he's told by a doctor that it's killing him.除非医生告诉他喝酒会要他的命, 否则他是不会戒酒的。 36. Art thieves will often hide an important work for years after it has been stolen.艺术品盗贼偷走重要艺术品后常常会把它藏匿好几年。 37. He will leave his socks lying all over the place and it drives me mad.他非要把袜子扔得到处都是, 这简直要把我逼疯了。 38. He will be there by now.他这会儿肯定已经在那儿了。 39. That will be the postman.那肯定是邮递员。 40. He will have left by January the fifteenth.到1月15日他肯定已经离开了。 41. The holiday will have done him the world of good.这个假期定会对他大有好处。 42. Ask what you will.想问什么都可以。 43. Okay then?—All right, will do.那可以么？——可以, 没问题。 44. an indomitable will and immense personal courage不屈不挠的意志和无穷无尽的勇气 45. No doubt he was forced to leave his family against his will.毫无疑问, 他是被迫离开家人, 并非出于本意。 46. Real power is the ability to ignore the costs of imposing one's will on others.所谓实权就是能够将自己的意旨强加于他人而不必考虑代价。 47. He left me some money in his will.他在遗嘱里给我留了一些钱。 48. scientists who can adjust their experiments at will可以任意对实验进行调整的科学家 49. Even with the best will in the world, circumstances such as these create tensions and difficulties in relationships.不管用意有多好, 这样的情况还是会造成恋爱关系出现紧张、陷入困境。 50. They set to work with a will.他们劲头十足地开始工作。 51. I will finish on time.我一定按时完成。 52. They will all die.他们都将死去。 53. will you have some wine?你要喝点葡萄酒吗? 54. He says he will work hard.他说他要努力工作。 55. will you go?你愿意去吗? 56. It will hold another quart.(它)还可以在装一夸脱。 57. She will talk for hours on end.她总是滔滔不绝地一讲就是几个小时。 58. Boys will be boys.男孩子毕竟是男孩子。 59. That will be his wife with him, I suppose.我想，和他一起去的那位一定是他的夫人吧。 60. What will you, master?老爷，你想要什么? 61. Go where you will.你愿意上哪儿就上哪儿。 62. to will another's happiness希望他人幸福 63. to will to survive决心要死里逃生 64. to will others into submission强迫他人屈从 65. to will one's body to science将自己的尸体遗赠给科学研究用 66. She wills that her son be happy.她愿她的儿子幸福。 67. The emperor wills it, so it must be done.皇帝旨意如此，故必须照办。 68. to succeed by willing靠毅力取胜 69. to do as one wills做自己想做的事 70. you will regret it when you are older.你再年长些就会后悔的。 71. come what may, I will succeed.不管怎样，我一定要成功。 72. accidents will happen.事故终究是要发生的。 73. will you stop here, please.请您停在这儿。 74. will you have a cognac?.你想要喝点白兰地吗？。 75. a rock so light that it will float on water.轻得可以浮在水上的石块。 76. your tank will hold about 26 gallons.你的油箱能装大约26加仑。 77. she will dance for hours.她经常跳舞跳上几个小时。 78. he will keep intruding.他老是打扰别人。 79. they will be miles away by now.他们现在可能已经在几英里以外的地方了。 80. ‘Might be best to check.’ ‘Righty-ho, will do.’.“最好检查一下。”“行，好的。”。 81. she has an iron will.她有钢铁般坚强的意志。 82. a battle of wills between children and their parents.父母和孩子们之间毅力的比拼。 83. [mass noun]an act of will.体现意志力的行为。 84. a stupendous effort of will.惊人的毅力。 85. Jane had not wanted them to stay against their will.简并不希望他们违背自己的心愿留下来。 86. [with infinitive]the will to live.活下去的愿望。 87. the disaster was God's will.这场灾难是上帝的旨意。 88. he was doing what the saint willed.他正在按照圣人的意愿做事。 89. [with clause]marijuana, dope, grass — call it what you will.大麻，毒品，还是草——你愿怎么叫就怎么叫。 90. reluctantly he willed himself to turn and go back.他勉强自己下定决心转身回去。 91. she stared into the fog, willing it to clear.她凝视着这片雾，妄想使它散去。 92. he willed that his body should be given to the hospital.他立下遗嘱，把他的遗体捐赠给医院。 93. it can be moulded and shaped at will.它可随意铸造成形。 94. he was shoved around at will.他被人任意摆布。 95. imagine, if you will, a typical silversmith's shop.如果你愿意的话，想象一下吧，一个典型的银匠铺子。 96. He'll be here soon.他很快就会到。 97. I'm sure you'll pass your exam.我肯定你考试会及格。 98. I'll be sitting on the beach this time next week.下星期这个时候，我将会坐在海滩上。 99. Next Sunday, they'll have been in England for a year.到下星期天，他们在英格兰就有一年了。 100. ‘We need some more milk.’ ‘OK, I'll get it.’“我们还要一些牛奶。”“好的，我去拿。” 101. Why won't you tell me where you were last night?为什么你不肯告诉我昨晚你去了哪儿？ 102. My car won't start.我的车子发动不起来。 103. will you sit down, please?你请坐好吗？ 104. will you all be quiet!大家安静！ 105. That'll be the postman at the door.那一定是邮差在门口。 106. He'll have left work by now, I suppose.我想他现在准已下班了。 107. Both her children have got very strong wills.她的两个孩子意志都很坚强。 108. a strong-willed/weak-willed person一个意志坚强╱意志薄弱的人 109. He willed himself to carry on to the end of the race.他决心要跑完比赛的全程。 110. We will [=we are going to] leave tomorrow.我们将于明天离开。 111. I will be there in fifteen minutes.我十五分钟后会到达那里。 112. Tomorrow will be partly cloudy and cool.明天局部多云，天气凉爽。 113. What do you think will happen?你觉得会发生什么事？ 114. Who do you think will win?你觉得谁会赢？ 115. He will be severely punished for this crime.他将因这项罪行受到严厉惩罚。 116. "We will continue our efforts, and we will succeed. [=we are determined to succeed]"我们将不懈努力，我们必定会成功。 117. I will [=(more commonly) I'll] have a hamburger and fries.我想要汉堡包和炸薯条。 118. "“will you have another cup of tea?” “Yes, I will, thank you.”"“你要再来杯茶吗？”“好的，来一杯吧，谢谢。” 119. "Yes, I will marry you."是的，我愿意和你结婚。 120. The doctor will see you now.医生现在来给你看病。 121. "“will you help him?” “No, I most certainly will not!”"“你愿意帮助他吗？”“不，坚决不帮！” 122. No one would do it.没人愿意做这件事。 123. will [=would] you please pass the salt?请你递一下盐好吗？ 124. will you help me with my homework?你能帮我做作业吗？ 125. will you please stop talking?请你不要讲话好吗？ 126. "Shut the window, will you?"关上窗户，好吗？ 127. "If you will follow me, ladies and gentlemen, I'll take you to the next gallery."女士们、先生们，请跟我来，我带你们去下一个展厅。 128. You will do as I say.你必须按我说的去做。 129. Everyone will leave immediately!大家必须马上离开！ 130. I will not have my own children talking to me like that!我决不允许我的孩子那样跟我讲话！ 131. No one will leave this room until a decision has been made.做出决定之前，谁也不能离开这个房间。 132. That will be the babysitter at the door.门口那个人应该就是临时保姆。 133. The gray house on the left will be theirs. [=must be theirs]左边那栋灰色房子一定是他们的。 134. Try this soup—you will like it. [=(more commonly) you'll like it]尝尝这汤——你一定会喜欢的。 135. Ask anyone and they will tell you the same thing.随便你问谁，他们说的肯定都一样。 136. He won't stop bothering me. [=he keeps bothering me; he refuses to stop bothering me]他一直在烦我。 137. The door won't open.这扇门打不开。 138. The dog will growl if you get too close to it.如果你离这只狗太近，它就会低声吼叫。 139. She will wait until the last minute to finish her homework.她总是等到最后一刻才去完成作业。 140. People will talk if they see us together.看到我们在一起，人们就会议论。 141. Accidents will happen. [=accidents sometimes happens; it isn't possible to avoid all accidents]天有不测风云。 142. He will leave his coat on the chair instead of hanging it up.他总是把外套扔在椅子上，而不是挂起来。 143. The batteries will last a maximum of four hours.这些电池最长能使用四个小时。 144. The back seat will [=can] hold three people. [=it is capable of holding three people]这个后座能容纳三个人。 145. This will do if there is nothing better.如果没有更好的，这个也行。 146. "In her will, she asked that her money be donated to the church."在遗嘱里，她要求将她的钱捐献给教会。 147. He made/prepared/wrote a will only days before his death.他去世前几天才立下遗嘱。 148. She has a strong will. = She has a will of iron. = She has an iron will.她意志坚定。 149. He won the battle/clash of wills with his wife. [=he got what he wanted]在与妻子的意志较量中他取得了胜利。 150. "During her illness, she never lost her will to live/survive."生病期间，她从未丧失活下去的决心。 151. He has the will to succeed. [=he has a strong desire to succeed]他渴望成功。 152. He has no will of his own.他没有自己的意愿。 153. Does he have the strength of will [=is he willing to work extremely hard] to complete such demanding training?他有决心完成这项严苛的训练吗？ 154. They were obedient to the king's will. [=they did what the king wanted them to do]他们服从了国王的意愿。 155. a government that reflects the will of the people体现人民意愿的政府 156. "As a child, he was forced to play the violin against his will. [=even though he did not want to play it]"小时候，他很不情愿地被迫学拉小提琴。 157. She chose to go against her parents' will and marry him anyway. [=she chose to marry him even though her parents did not want her to marry him]她决意违背父母的意愿，无论如何都要嫁给他。 158. She is always trying to impose her will on other people. [=trying to force other people to do what she wants]她总是试图把自己的意愿强加于人。 159. She is free to come and go at will.她来去随意。 160. The document can be modified at will.这份文件可以任意修改。 161. The soldiers were told to fire at will.士兵们得令进行自由射击。 162. "“Do you think she can finish the project on time?” “She can if she really wants to. Where there's a will, there's a way.”"“你觉得她能按时完成这个项目吗？”“她真想完成就能完成。有志者事竟成嘛。” 163. She set about the work with a will.她积极地开始工作了。 164. "Even with the best will in the world, the work cannot be done that quickly."即使满腔热忱，也不可能那么快完成这项工作。 165. "You can say what you will [=you can say whatever you want to say], but I will always love her."不管你说什么，我依然永远爱她。 166. "Call it what you will, it is still illegal. [=it is illegal no matter what you call it]"不管怎么说，这都是非法的。 167. "Imagine, if you will, life without computers."试着想象一下，没有电脑人们生活会是什么样。 168. "Baseball is my love, my obsession if you will. [=if you want to call it that]"我非常喜欢棒球，可以说，已经到了痴迷的地步。 169. She was haunted by the thought that she had willed his death. [=that she had caused his death by wishing that he would die]她一直觉得是自己的诅咒害死了他。 170. He willed himself to stay awake.他努力使自己保持清醒。 171. As she neared the finish line she willed her legs to keep running.快到终点时，她尽力坚持继续奔跑。 172. It will happen if God wills it.只要上帝想让它发生，它就会发生。 173. She willed her property to her children.她立下遗嘱，将财产留给她的孩子们。 174. He willed his entire estate to the church. = He willed the church his entire estate.他立下遗嘱，将全部财产赠予教会。