prick

[prik]

v.刺, 扎, 竖起, 受责备
n.扎, 刺, 刺痛, <俚>蠢人

vt.

1. 刺(穿), 扎(穿), 戳(穿)[(+with/on)]

She pricked her finger with a needle.

她用针扎了一下手指。

2. 刺痛; 刺伤, 使内心极度痛苦

She got her finger pricked by a thorn.

她的手指被刺扎了一下。

3. 用刺痕(或小圆孔)标出; 圈选

I pricked the map with a pin to show our route.

我用大头针在地图上扎孔标出我们的路线。

4. 竖起(耳朵)[(+up)]

He pricked up his ears at the sound of his father's voice.

他一听到他父亲的声音耳朵就竖了起来。

5. 【古】(用刺棒)驱赶; 驱使[(+on/off)]

His conscience pricked him on to admit his crime to the police.

他的良心驱使他向警方认罪。

6. 追踪(野兔等)

vi.

1. 刺, 戳

2. 感到刺痛

My skin pricked.

我的皮肤感到刺痛。

3. (耳朵)竖起; 耸峙[(+up)]

My ears pricked up when I heard them mention her name.

当我听见他们提到她的名字时, 我的耳朵竖了起来。

4. 【古】用靴刺驱马; 驰骋

n.[C]

1. 刺, 扎

I've got a prick in my finger.

我手指上扎了一根刺。

He burst the balloon with a prick of the pin.

他用针一戳, 气球就爆了。

2. 刺痛; 刺伤; 悔恨

I felt a prick in my elbow.

我感到肘部一阵刺痛。

3. 刺痕; 刺孔; 刺点

4. (动, 植物的)突出尖形器官

5. 尖形器具(或武器)

6. 【音】符点

a.

(狗耳等)竖起的; 听着的

词形变化

动词过去式: pricked | 动词过去分词: pricked | 动词现在分词: pricking | 动词第三人称单数: pricks |

词义辨析

同义:

n.小洞, 伤痕

puncture  perforation  hole  pinhole  nick

n.刺痛, 扎痛

sting  smart  prickle  tingle  ache  pain  hurt

n.刺

point  rowel  spur  barb  barbule  prong

v.打孔; 刺, 切

pierce  puncture  perforate  make a hole in  punch  riddle  stab  knife  lancinate  stick  pink  gore  cut  gash  slit  gride  cut up  impale  jab  lance

v.使痛苦; 感动, 接触, 使有印象, 熔化

pain  stab  wound  hurt  affect  afflict  move  touch  sadden  cast down  make a dent  melt

v.推进, 驱策, 刺激, 唤醒

urge  goad  poke  spur  prompt  prod  push  drive  propel  hound  whip  lash  incite  provoke  instigate  actuate  activate  motivate  foment  agitate  stimulate  excite  arouse  rouse  whip up  enflame  inflame  fire up  kindle  encourage

v.刺痛

sting  prickle  tingle  smart  itch  ache  

同义参见:

needle  stimulant  peck  signal  

英英释义

名词 prick:

insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous

同义词：asshole, bastard, cocksucker, dickhead, shit, mother fucker, motherfucker, whoreson, son of a bitch, SOB

a depression scratched or carved into a surface

同义词：incision, scratch, slit, dent

obscene terms for penis

同义词：cock, dick, shaft, pecker, peter, tool, putz

the act of puncturing with a small point

同义词：pricking

动词 prick:

make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

同义词：prickle

cause a stinging pain

同义词：sting, twinge

raise

同义词：prick up, cock up

stab or urge on as if with a pointed stick

同义词：goad

cause a prickling sensation

同义词：prickle

to cause a sharp emotional pain

deliver a sting to

同义词：sting, bite

短语词组

prick on/off

1. 驱使

His sense of duty pricked him on to finish the work on time.

他的责任心驱使他按时完成工作。

prick up

1. 竖起

The dog's ears pricked up at the soft sound.

一听到这轻微的声音, 狗的耳朵就竖了起来。

补充

prickprick英:[prik] 美:[prɪk]vt.1.刺, 扎, 戳The cook pricked a few holes in the pastry.厨师在馅饼上戳了几个洞。vt. & vi.1.刺伤, 刺痛; 使剧痛The leaves prick if you touch them.如果你碰到这些叶子它们就扎人。The cat pricked me with its claws.猫用爪子抓痛了我。2.(使)觉得刺痛My fingers prick.我的手指感到刺痛。He was pricked by his conscience.他受到良心的谴责。n.1.刺痛He felt a sharp prick when he stepped on an upturned nail.当他踩在一个尖朝上的钉子上时, 他感到剧烈的疼痛。2.刺孔, 刺痕The needle left a prick in the tailor's finger.裁缝的手指上有个针扎的孔。3.植物的刺

例句

1. She felt a prick on her neck.她感觉到脖子上一阵刺痛。 2. He's such a prick.他真是个卑鄙小人。 3. I must have been a real little prick at times.我有的时候一定是个彻头彻尾的小讨厌鬼。 4. The child 's fingers were peppered with thorn pricks from all that blackberry-picking.摘完黑莓之后, 那个孩子的手指上留下了密密麻麻的刺点。 5. Adam experienced a tiny prick of unease.亚当隐隐感到一丝担忧。 6. a truly awkward young man kicking against the pricks一个笨得要死、以卵击石的年轻人 7. He pricks holes in the foil with a pin.他用大头针在锡箔纸上扎了些孔。 8. prick the sausages before you fry them.炸香肠之前先在上面戳些洞。 9. She had just pricked her finger with the needle.她刚刚被针扎破了手指。 10. I've just pricked myself on a thorn.我刚刚被一条棘刺扎伤。 11. I was pricked by the needle of curiosity.我被自己的好奇心折磨着。 12. Most were sympathetic once we pricked their consciences.大多数人在我们谴责他们的良心时, 都会表示同情。 13. He is determined to prick any outsize egos.他下定决心要完全摒弃过分的自负心态。 14. David felt tears prick his eyes.戴维觉得眼泪就要涌出来了。 15. The child pricked the balloon and it burst.那孩子在气球上刺了个洞，气球就爆了。 16. I pricked my finger on a rose tree.我让玫瑰树刺痛了手指。 17. He pricked holes in paper with a pin.他用大头针在纸上穿孔。 18. to prick a candidate挑选候选人 19. When they began to talk about him he pricked his ears.当他们开始议论到他时，他竖起了耳朵。 20. My duty pricked me on to utter that.我的责任迫使我把它说出来。 21. The captain ordered the ship's coures to be pricked up.船长命令绘制船只的航道。 22. Let's prick the onion plant out.让我们把洋葱幼苗移出来。 23. Thorns prick.荆棘刺人。 24. My skin pricks when I get too hot.我太热时皮肤有刺痛感。 25. The dog's ears pricked up at the sound.狗听到声音竖起了耳朵。 26. He was so grateful that the tears pricked.他感激得泪珠滚滚。 27. prick the potatoes all over with a fork.用叉子把土豆戳个遍。 28. she felt her scalp prick and her palms were damp.她感觉头皮一阵刺痛，手心潮湿。 29. tears of disappointment were pricking her eyelids.失望的眼泪刺痛了她的眼皮。 30. her conscience pricked her as she told the lie.她撒谎时良心受到折磨。 31. the police were pricked into action by the horrifying sight.恐怖的场面驱使警察采取行动。 32. the dog's tail was wagging and her ears were pricked.狗摇着尾巴，竖着耳朵。 33. the pin prick had produced a drop of blood.针扎出了一滴血。 34. she felt a prick of resentment.她感到一阵愤怒。 35. he pricked out a rough design with his dagger.他用匕首戳出一个粗略的图案。 36. he was in the garden pricking out marigolds.他在花园里把万寿菊幼苗移植到小土洞里。 37. She pricked her finger on a needle.她的手指给针扎到了。 38. Mike pricked up his ears when he heard Emma's name mentioned.迈克一听到埃玛的名字便立刻注意起来。 39. She pricked her finger with a pin. = The pin pricked her (finger).大头针扎破了她的手指。 40. The nurse pricked my finger and squeezed out a drop of blood.护士在我的手指上扎了一下，然后挤出一滴血。 41. The sharp shells pricked the bottoms of our feet.尖尖的贝壳刺痛了我们的脚底。 42. She was pricked by doubt/guilt/jealousy.她因怀疑/内疚/嫉妒而感到不安。 43. The photographs of the flood victims pricked my conscience [=made me feel guilty] and I knew I had to do something to help.洪灾受害者的这些照片使我良心发现，我知道我必须为他们提供一些帮助。 44. His conscience pricked him. [=he felt guilty; he felt that he had done something wrong]他感到良心不安。 45. The dog pricked (up) its ears at the sound.这只狗听到声音，竖起了耳朵。 46. The dog's ears pricked up at the sound.这只狗听到声音，竖起了耳朵。 47. Her ears pricked (up) when they said her name. = She pricked up her ears [=she started to listen carefully] when they said her name.当他们提及她的名字时，她竖起耳朵仔细听。 48. The nurse gave my finger a (little) prick (with a needle) and squeezed out a drop of blood.护士（用针）（轻轻）扎了一下我的手指，挤出一滴血。 49. She felt a prick as the thorn jabbed her foot.荆棘扎了她的脚，她感到一阵刺痛。 50. He felt the prick of the needle.他感到针扎的刺痛。 51. She felt a prick of jealousy.她因嫉妒而感到内心刺痛。 52. He felt a prick of conscience. [=a feeling of guilt]他感到良心不安。