abuse

[ə'bju:s,ə'bju:z]

n.滥用, 恶习
vt.滥用, 辱骂, 虐待

vt.

1. 滥用, 妄用

He abused his power while in office.

他在职时滥用权力。

2. 辱骂; 毁谤

You are always abusing and offending people.

你总是出言不逊得罪人。

3. 虐待, 伤害[H]

Those captives were physically abused.

那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残。

词形变化

名词: abuser | 动词过去式: abused | 动词过去分词: abused | 动词现在分词: abusing | 动词第三人称单数: abuses |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.伤害; 滥用; 辱骂

injure  damage  mistreat  maltreat  misuse  severely scold  

英英释义

名词 abuse:

cruel or inhumane treatment

同义词：maltreatment, ill-treatment, ill-usage

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

同义词：insult, revilement, contumely, vilification

improper or excessive use

同义词：misuse

动词 abuse:

treat badly

同义词：mistreat, maltreat, ill-use, step, ill-treat

change the inherent purpose or function of something

同义词：pervert, misuse

use foul or abusive language towards

同义词：clapperclaw, blackguard, shout

use wrongly or improperly or excessively

补充

abuseabuse英:[əˈbju:s] 美:[əˈbjuz]n.1.滥用, 妄用, 虐待I'm afraid the position is open to abuse.恐怕这个职位容易使人滥用职权。2.恶习, 不正之风They decided to reform social abuses.他们决定改革社会陋习。3.恶言, 辱骂He burst into a storm of abuse.他破口大骂。 [əˈbju:z]vt.1.滥用, 妄用He never abuses his privilege.他从不滥用特权。2.虐待, 伤害Stop abusing the child.住手, 不要伤害这孩子。3.辱骂, 毁谤Most of the foremen abused the workmen in the foulest languages.大多数的工头用极其污秽的语言辱骂工人。

例句

1. investigation of alleged child abuse对涉嫌虐待儿童的调查 2. victims of sexual and physical abuse性虐待和肉体摧残的受害者 3. This book is about the uses and abuses of power.这本书是关于权力使用与滥用的。 4. controversy over human rights abuses关于人权滥用的争议 5. The system is open to abuse.这一制度很容易被滥用。 6. I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.汽车飞驰而去, 留下我在那里大声咒骂。 7. The player faced a hail of abuse from the crowd.这名球员遭到了观众的痛骂。 8. drug and alcohol abuse滥用毒品和酗酒 9. Parents who cannot cope might abuse their children.家长管不了孩子便可能会虐待儿童。 10. abused children frequently abuse their own children.遭受过虐待的孩子长大后经常虐待他们自己的子女。 11. The patients were physically abused.病人受到了肉体上的摧残。 12. Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven.珍妮特自从11岁起就遭受父亲的虐待。 13. The foreman abused the workmen in the foulest language.工头用最肮脏的语言辱骂工人。 14. He alleged that he was verbally abused by other soldiers.他声称自己受到了其他士兵的言语攻击。 15. It is important not to abuse your position as the boss's wife.重要的是不要滥用作为老板娘的身份。 16. He's been abusing drugs for years.他吸毒成瘾已经有几年了。 17. to abuse a privilege滥用特权 18. to abuse one's authority滥用权力 19. the abused children被虐待儿童 20. to abuse one's eyesight损害视力 21. to abuse each other相互辱骂 22. the judge abused his power by imposing the fines.法官滥用职权施以罚款。 23. riders who abuse their horses should be prosecuted.虐待马匹的骑手应被起诉。 24. he was a depraved man who had abused his two young daughters.他是对自己的两个幼女实施性虐待的恶棍。 25. [as adj. abused]abused children.受性虐待的儿童。 26. he had been abusing his body for years.他多年来一直在自虐。 27. the referee was abused by players from both teams.裁判员遭双方队员辱骂。 28. alcohol abuse.酗酒。 29. [count noun]an abuse of public funds.滥用公款。 30. protection against fraud and abuse.免受欺诈和舞弊的伤害。 31. [count noun]human rights abuses.侵害人权。 32. a black eye and other signs of physical abuse.乌青的眼和其他受到身体虐待的迹象。 33. young people who have suffered sexual abuse.遭受性虐待的年轻人。 34. waving his fists and hurling abuse at the driver.挥动拳头对司机破口大骂。 35. The politician was accused of abusing his position in order to become rich.有人指责那个政客以权谋财。 36. The girl had been sexually abused.那个女孩子曾经受到性虐待。 37. an abuse of power滥用权力 38. the dangers of drug abuse滥用药物的危险 39. racial abuse种族凌辱的话 40. He subjected his children to verbal and physical abuse.他打骂自己的孩子。 41. a victim of sexual abuse性虐待的受害者 42. He abused [=mistreated] his wife both mentally and physically.他从精神上和肉体上虐待妻子。 43. abuse a dog虐狗 44. He was accused of sexually/physically/psychologically abusing a child.他被指控对一名儿童实施性/肉体/精神虐待。 45. He abused his body with years of heavy drinking.他长年酗酒，把身体给搞垮了。 46. He had abused his first car by not taking care of it.他对自己的第一辆车很不爱惜，把车毁得很厉害。 47. abuse [=misuse] a privilege滥用特权 48. She abused her friend's trust.她辜负了朋友的信任。 49. a senator who abuses his power滥用职权的议员 50. He abused my confidence by letting this secret be known.他泄露了这个秘密，辜负了我的信任。 51. a drug that is abused by many people被很多人滥用的一种药物。 52. He was known to abuse alcohol.他酗酒是众所周知的事。 53. The fans were verbally abusing the referee.球迷们正在辱骂裁判。 54. providing help for abused children/women向被虐待儿童/妇女提供援助 55. a child abuser虐待儿童者 56. officeholders who are abusers of privilege滥用特权的公务人员 57. alcohol/cocaine/drug/substance abusers酗酒者；可卡因成瘾者；嗜毒者；滥用药物者 58. He subjected his wife to physical and emotional abuse.他让妻子遭受了身心的双重摧残。 59. child abuse虐童 60. sexual abuse性虐待 61. The government has been accused of human rights abuses. [=of violating the basic rights of people by treating them wrongly]政府被控侵犯人权。 62. his abuse [=mistreatment] of his body through poor eating habits他因不良饮食习惯对自己身体的摧残。 63. These toys can stand up to a lot of abuse. [=can be handled roughly without being damaged]这些玩具很禁摔。 64. the governor's abuse [=misuse] of his power/privileges州长对权力/特权的滥用 65. the buying of votes and other election abuses贿选和其他的选举舞弊行为 66. abuse of alcohol酗酒 67. drug/substance abuse嗜毒；药物滥用 68. She was subjected to every term of abuse her boss could think of.她遭到了老板的辱骂，老板把能想到的骂人话都用上了。 69. a torrent/stream of verbal abuse一顿臭骂 70. The prisoner hurled/shouted/screamed abuse at the judge.那个囚犯对法官破口大骂。