finish

['finiʃ]

v.完成, 结束, 最后加工, 用完
n.结束, 完成, 最后一层涂饰

vt.

1. 结束; 完成[+v-ing]

When does he finish his college course?

他何时大学毕业?

I haven't finished reading the book yet.

我还没读完这本书。

2. 对……最后加工, 润饰[(+off)]

We'll finish our new home today and move in tomorrow.

我们今天对新居作最后修饰, 明天就搬进去。

3. 用完; 吃完[(+off/up)]

The boys finished up everything on the table.

男孩子们把桌上的东西吃得精光。

Let's finish off the wine.

我们把酒喝完吧。

Mr. Smith finished his tea in very low spirits.

史密斯先生闷闷不乐地喝完了茶。

4. 【口】耗尽; 毁掉; 消灭; 击败[(+off)]

The climb nearly finished me off.

这次爬山几乎送了我的命。

vi.

1. 结束, 终止; 完成工作

What time does the performance finish?

表演什么时候结束?

2. (在竞赛中)获得名次[Q]

He finished third in the race.

他赛跑获得第三名。

n.

1. 结束; (比赛等的)最后阶段; 终结[C]

The soldiers fought to the finish.

士兵们坚持战斗到底。

2. (家具等)抛光, 末道漆[S]

The finish on the table was scratched by a knife.

桌面上的漆被刀子划破了。

3. (举止、讲话等)优雅, 修养

His manner lacks finish.

他的举止欠雅。

词形变化

名词: finisher | 动词过去式: finished | 动词过去分词: finished | 动词现在分词: finishing | 动词第三人称单数: finishes |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.结束; 完成

end  complete  close  terminate  conclude  stop  cease

n.优雅; 完美

perfection  polish  refinement  excellence  

同义参见:

close  kill  attain  destroy  grain  goal  accomplish  through  fulfill  fulfil  achieve  finale  purity  blanket  exhaust  conclusion  completion  

反义:

vt.vi.结束; 完成

begin  start  commence  

反义参见:

beginning  

英英释义

名词 finish:

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

同义词：coating, finishing

designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race)

the act of finishing

同义词：finishing

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

同义词：destination, goal

the temporal end; the concluding time

同义词：stopping point, finale, finis, last, conclusion, close

(wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed)

event whose occurrence ends something

同义词：ending, conclusion

the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict)

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality--Joseph Conrad

同义词：polish, refinement, culture, cultivation

动词 finish:

come or bring to a finish or an end

同义词：complete

finally be or do something

同义词：finish up, land up, fetch up, end up, wind up

have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical

同义词：end, stop, terminate, cease

provide with a finish

finish eating all the food on one's plate or on the table

同义词：eat up, polish off

cause to finish a relationship with somebody

短语词组

in at the finish

1. 在比赛的最后阶段亲自在场

He was in at the finish and witnessed the excitement of the fans.

比赛结束前他在场, 亲眼目睹了球迷们的狂热。

finish off

1. 吃完

The little boy finished off all the beer!

那小男孩把啤酒全喝完了!

2. 毁灭

The cold nearly finished me off.

这场感冒差点要了我的命。

finish up with

1. 以……告终

We had an excellent dinner, and finished up with a glass of brandy.

我们饱餐了一顿, 最后喝了一杯白兰地。

finish with

1. 完成

Have you finished with the knife?

你小刀用好了吗?

2. 与……断绝关系

They have finished with each other after the quarrel.

他们吵过之后就绝交了。

补充

finishfinish英:[ˈfiniʃ] 美:[ˈfɪnɪʃ]vt. & vi.1.结束, 完成We'll never finish if we go on at this rate.以这样的速度, 我们永远也完不成。You must hurry up or you cannot finish it in time.你必须赶紧些, 否则不能及时完成。Place the book back where you found it when you have finished reading it.看完后把书放回原处。n.1.结束, 完成, 最后阶段He gives the last finish to the table.他对这桌子进行最后的加工。

例句

1. Have you finished the ironing?你熨完衣服了吗？ 2. I have to finish a report tonight.我今晚有一份报告得写完。 3. Mr Gould was given a standing ovation and loud cheers when he finished his speech.古尔德先生演讲结束后, 听众起立并报以长时间鼓掌和热烈欢呼。 4. She finished her coffee and left.她喝完咖啡后离开了。 5. I've just finished reading that book.我刚读完那本书。 6. As soon as he'd finished eating, he excused himself.他一吃完饭就告辞了。 7. I finish work at 3.我3点钟结束工作。 8. When a play finishes its run, many of the costumes are hired out to amateur drama groups and schools.一部戏结束连续演出后, 很多服装就出租给了业余戏剧团体和学校。 9. The dollar finished the day up against foreign currencies.以美元对外币走高收盘。 10. The last track finishes this compilation beautifully.最后一首歌曲使这张选辑圆满完成。 11. Another year like the last will finish us.再出现去年那样的一年就会毁掉我们。 12. This tax is likely to finish small businesses like ours.这种税可能会毁掉像我们一样的小企业。 13. If Arabella left, it would finish me.阿拉贝拉要是离开的话, 我就完蛋了。 14. The dining room is finished in deep red.餐厅刷成了深红色。 15. Marguerite was sent abroad for a year to be finished.玛格丽特被送到了国外完成当年学业。 16. He's looking forward to going home when his course finishes.他盼望着课程结束后回家。 17. The film has finished.电影已经散场了。 18. The teaching day finishes at 4 pm.授课在下午4点结束。 19. I've finished!我毕业了！ 20. Sara butted in before I had finished.我还没说完, 萨拉就插嘴。 21. Don't interrupt, William. Let me finish.威廉, 别打断我, 让我把话说完。 22. They hope to finish in the top ten.他们希望进前10名。 23. He finished second in the championship four years in a row.他连续4年获得锦标赛的亚军。 24. I intend to see the job through to the finish.我想把这个活儿干完。 25. I have worked for the firm all these years and I intend to be there at the finish.这些年我一直在这家公司干, 我想在这儿干到退休。 26. I missed the finish of the match.我错过了比赛的结局。 27. From start to finish he believed in me, often more than I did myself.他自始至终都信任我, 而且经常比我自己还要相信我。 28. The event was a shambles from start to finish.这件事情从头到尾都是一团糟。 29. We saw the finish of the London Marathon.我们看到了伦敦马拉松比赛的最终结果。 30. Win a trip to see the finish of the Tour de France!赢取观看环法自行车赛最后排名赛之旅。 31. It looks like being a close finish.看上去像是不相上下。 32. The Ethiopian has the better finish.这位埃塞俄比亚选手的冲刺能力更强。 33. the finish and workmanship of the woodwork木制品的品质与工艺 34. You can't get that kind of finish when a piece is made by machine.一件东西如果是由机器加工出来的, 就没有这种品质。 35. The conflict in the North and East of the island was a fight to the finish.该岛北部和东部的冲突是一场你死我活的斗争。 36. German industry is gearing up for a fight to the finish with the country's most powerful union.德国工业界作好了准备, 要与该国最强大的工会一决雌雄。 37. to finish the work完成工作 38. She didn't finish it in time.她没有及时把它完成。 39. to finish reading a book读完一本书 40. finish up your milk.把你的牛奶喝完。 41. to finish up a can of paint用完一罐漆 42. He finished up a painting.他给图画作最后的润色。 43. They finished the table in yellow lacquer.他们最后给桌子上了黄漆。 44. This last bombing should finish off the town.最后这一次轰炸应该毁灭这个城市。 45. Her answer finished him.她的回答彻底把他压服了。 46. She was finished at an exclusive school.她在一个贵族化的学校完成教育。 47. The war (concert, performance, dance, etc.) has finished.战争(音乐会，演出，舞会等)已经结束。 48. We can't come till we have finished.我们要做完工作后才能来。 49. She finished second in the race.她在赛跑中获得亚军。 50. they were straining to finish the job.他们正力争完成这项工作。 51. [with present participle]we finished eating our meal.我们用餐完毕。 52. [no obj.]the musician finished to thunderous applause.音乐家在雷鸣般的掌声中结束了演奏。 53. Seagram finished off a margarita as he waited.希格兰姆边等边喝光了一瓶玛格丽塔酒。 54. the war has finished but nothing has changed.战争结束了，但一切照旧。 55. ‘I've finished with Tom,’ Gloria said."我已和汤姆断绝往来。"格洛丽亚说。 56. [with complement]Falkirk finished fifth in the Scottish Premier League.福尔柯克在苏格兰超级联赛中得了第五。 57. Dean finished well to put his team ahead.迪安的精彩进球使本队领先。 58. the interior was finished with V-jointed American oak.内部最后用按V字形楔合的美国橡木来装饰。 59. a bowl of raspberries was the perfect finish to the meal.一钵木莓完美地结束了那顿美餐。 60. I really enjoyed the film from start to finish.我真是从头到尾喜爱这部影片。 61. he surged into a winning lead 200 metres from the finish.他奋力冲刺，在距离终点200米处决定性地领先了。 62. wide variation in specification and finish.在工艺要求与最后一道精加工这两方面的巨大差异。 63. lightweight nylon with a shiny finish.轻盈光亮的尼龙。 64. the wine has a lemony tang on the finish.这种酒回味有浓郁的柠檬味。 65. he finished up as one of Britain's greatest architects.他最终跻身英国最伟大的建筑师行列。 66. What time does the film finish?电影什么时候结束？ 67. Haven't you finished yet? You've taken ages!你还没有做完？你做了好久了！ 68. The Ethiopian runner won and the Kenyans finished second and third.埃塞俄比亚赛跑选手得了冠军，亚军和季军都由肯尼亚人获得。 69. finish your work quickly!赶快把活儿干完！ 70. Have you finished typing that letter?你把那封信打好了没有？ 71. finish up your milk, Tony!托尼，把牛奶喝完！ 72. Who finished off all the bread?谁把面包吃光了？ 73. He stayed up all night to finish off the article he was writing.他为了润色那篇文章，整夜没睡。 74. The cat played with the mouse before finishing it off.猫儿逗了一回老鼠，然后才把它了结。 75. I was very tired towards the end of the race, and that last hill finished me off.赛跑快到终点的时候我已经很累，最后那段坡路我再也过不去了。 76. Sally's not going out with David any more -- she finished with him last week.萨莉不再跟戴维来往了──她上个星期跟他分手了。 77. I'll borrow that book when you've finished with it.等你看完那本书，我就把它借过来。 78. There was a dramatic finish to the race when two runners fell.赛跑以戏剧性的场面结束，两名选手摔倒了。 79. He finished (giving) his speech and sat down.他演讲完后坐了下来。 80. He hasn't finished his work yet. = He hasn't finished working yet.他还没做完工作。 81. You can't watch TV until you finish your homework.不做完功课不能看电视。 82. He started his homework two hours ago and he still hasn't finished.他两小时前就开始做作业了，可现在还没做完。 83. I'll wait here until you finish. = I'll wait here until you have finished.我就在这儿等你做完。 84. They hope to finish their new home by winter.他们希望在冬天之前建好自家新房。 85. They're building a new home and they hope to finish by winter.他们在建新房，希望冬天之前能完工。 86. The chairman finished the meeting at noon.主席在中午结束了会议。 87. The meeting finished [=ended] at noon.会议在中午结束。 88. The meeting finished on a positive note.会议在积极的气氛中结束。 89. These allegations could finish his career as a politician. = These allegations could finish him as a politician.这些指控可能断送他的从政生涯。 90. The crowd in the arena shouted for the gladiator to finish off his opponent.竞技场的观众高喊着让角斗士彻底干掉对手。 91. Climbing so many stairs just about finished me off.爬那么多层楼梯快把我累死了。 92. They finished (off/up) the pie before I got a chance to have a slice.我还没来得及吃一块，他们就把馅饼吃光了。 93. I've had enough wine. You can finish (off) the rest of the bottle.我已经喝够了，你可以把瓶里剩下的酒全喝掉。 94. The horse I bet on finished third.我押的那匹马最终得了第三名。 95. The horse finished in third place.这匹马最后跑了第三名。 96. Our team started poorly but finished well.我们队开局不利，但最终成绩不错。 97. The horse I bet on finished the race in third place.我押的那匹马最终得了第三名。 98. Our team finished the season in first place.我们队在本赛季末排名第一。 99. He finished the table with varnish.他给桌子上了最后一层清漆。 100. They're putting the finishing touches on their new home.他们在给自己的新家做最后几处装饰。 101. He's putting the finishing touches on his latest novel.他正对自己的最新小说做最后几处润色。 102. Could I see the newspaper when you finish with it?那份报纸你看完后能给我看一下吗？ 103. "She and her boyfriend had another fight, and now she says she's going to finish with him once and for all."她和男友又吵了一架，现在她说要和他彻底一刀两断。 104. When I finish with him he'll be sorry!等到我不再搭理他时，他就会后悔！ 105. I haven't finished with you yet!我和你还没完呢！ 106. a suspense film with a perfect surprise finish结尾完全出人意料的悬疑片 107. The race was close from start to finish. [=from the beginning to the end]比赛自始至终难分胜负。 108. The race had a close/tight finish. [=the winner of the race won by a very small amount]比赛几乎难分胜负。 109. It was a fight to the finish. [=the fight went on until one side was completely defeated]这是一场殊死决斗。 110. The table had a shiny finish.这张桌子的漆面很光亮。 111. I need to put one more coat of finish on the chair.我要给这把椅子再上一层面漆。