survive

[sə'vaiv]

vt.幸免于难, 存活, 艰难度过, 比 ... 活得长
vi.活着, 继续存在

vt.

1. 在……之后仍然生存, 从……中逃生

Only two passengers survived the air-crash.

这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。

2. 比……活得长; 丧失(配偶, 亲人等)

She survived her husband by twenty years.

她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。

vi.

活下来, 幸存; 残留[(+on)]

Few survived after the flood.

洪水后极少有人生还。

词形变化

名词: survivor | 动词过去式: survived | 动词过去分词: survived | 动词现在分词: surviving | 动词第三人称单数: survives |

词义辨析

同义:

vi.残留

remain  outlive  outlast  continue  

同义参见:

tide  through  subsist  

反义参见:

perish  

英英释义

动词 survive:

continue to live; endure or last

同义词：last, live, live on, go, endure, hold up, hold out

continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)

同义词：pull through, pull round, come through, make it

support oneself

同义词：exist, live, subsist

live longer than

同义词：outlive, outlast

补充

survivesurvive英:[səˈvaiv] 美:[sɚˈvaɪv]vi.1.幸存, 活下来These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.这些植物在严寒中不能存活。None of Shakespeare's plays survives in its original manuscript form.莎士比亚剧本的真迹已流失殆尽。vt.1.比…活得长, 经历…之后还存在Most parents expect that their children will survive them.大多数父母都希望子女能够比他们自己长寿。Did anyone survive the explosion?那次爆炸事故中有人幸免吗?

例句

1. Four of his brothers had died as babies: the fifth survived.他的兄弟中有四个在婴儿期夭折, 老五活了下来。 2. If she had been wearing her seatbelt, she might have survived.她要是系了安全带, 也许就不会死。 3. The animals must survive on fruit.这些动物必须吃水果才能活下来。 4. people who are struggling to survive without jobs没有工作艰难度日的人们 5. He was barely surviving on his earnings as an artist.他画画的收入只够勉强度日。 6. When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive.推行市场经济后, 很多工厂将难以生存。 7. What makes a poet's work survive?是什么东西让诗人的诗作留存于世呢？ 8. Drugs that dissolve blood clots can help people survive heart attacks.能溶解血液凝块的药物有助于增大心脏病发作后的存活几率。 9. Only one man is known to have survived such a journey.据悉这趟旅程只有一名男子幸存。 10. She will probably survive me by many years.她可能要比我多活很多年。 11. a man who had survived his share of boardroom coups在董事会的人事突变中得以全身而退的男子 12. My business won't survive the loss of my reputation.我的声誉坏了, 生意也就毁了。 13. the people who survive in the war经过战争洗礼而幸存的人们 14. In the big fire, some trees survived.大火之后，仍有一些树木残存。 15. fish that survived with the palaeolithic fish现在依然存活的古生鱼 16. My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years.我祖父去世以后，我祖母又活了十年。 17. to survive the fire从大火中逃生 18. Ancient farming methods still survive in the Midle East.在中东，古代的耕作方式依然存在。 19. to survive the difficulties渡过艰苦时期 20. against all odds the child survived.这个孩子历经种种苦难后还是存活了下来。 21. he has survived several assassination attempts.他逃过了几次暗杀。 22. he was survived by his wife and six children.他去世的时候留下了妻子和六个孩子。 23. [as adj. surviving]there were no surviving relatives.没有在世的亲属了。 24. she had to work day and night and survive on two hours' sleep.她不得不夜以继日地工作，每天就靠2个小时的睡眠活着。 25. More than a hundred people were killed in the crash and only five passengers survived.坠机事件中超过一百人丧生，只有五名乘客生还。 26. How can she survive on such a small salary?她靠这么微薄的薪金怎么活得下去呢？ [T] 27. to survive a plane crash在坠机事故中生还 28. Not many buildings survived the bombing.轰炸以后建筑物所剩无几。 29. A heart transplant was his only chance of survival.他只有通过心脏移植才有可能活下来。 30. There were five survivors of the crash.坠机事件中有五个人生还。 31. I don't see how any creature can survive under those conditions.我认为任何生物在那样的环境下都不可能存活下来。 32. bacteria that survive in extreme temperatures在极端温度下存活的细菌 33. (humorous) He didn't think he could survive without golf.他认为没了高尔夫球他就活不下去了。 34. The plant survives on very little water.这种植物在水很少的条件下也能存活。 35. They managed to survive on his small salary.他们得以靠他微薄的薪水维持生活。 36. (humorous) I mainly survived on peanut butter and jelly sandwiches when I was in college.在大学时，我主要靠花生酱和果冻三明治存活。 37. Only a few written records survive from those times.那些年代的文字记载只有一些保存了下来。 38. These ancient practices still survive in some regions.这些古代习俗在一些地区仍保留着。 39. Some of the original bridges survive.一些始建的桥梁留存至今。 40. Many businesses are struggling to survive in today's economy.许多公司在今天的经济里挣扎着求生存。 41. Only his son survived him.只有他的儿子比他活得时间长。 42. She survived her husband by only a few years.她只比她丈夫多活了几年。 43. She is survived by her three children.她先于她的三个孩子离世。 44. They survived the crash/flood.他们在车祸/洪水中得以幸存。 45. The fruit trees didn't survive [=live through] the harsh winter.这些果树没能度过寒冬。 46. This type of plant cannot survive [=withstand] temperatures below freezing.这种植物在冰点以下的温度无法存活。 47. He survived a political scandal and was elected to the state legislature.他挺过了政治丑闻，当选为州立法委员。 48. The company survived the recession.公司熬过了经济衰退期。 49. helpful hints for surviving the holidays帮助熬过假期的窍门 50. This form of cancer is survivable if it's detected early.若发现得早，这种癌症是可以治愈的。 51. one of the few surviving traditions少数保持至今的传统之一 52. His son is his sole surviving heir.他的儿子是他唯一幸存的继承人。