fast

[fɑ:st]

adj.快的, 迅速的, 紧的,牢固的, 放荡的
adv.快速地, 紧紧地, 放荡地, 深深地
n.斋戒, 禁食, 系泊用具
v.斋戒,禁食

a.

1. 快的; 迅速的; 速度快的

He is a fast reader.

他读书速度很快。

2. 完成得快的

He did a fast job.

他很快就干完了。

3. 牢的; 紧的; 稳固的

He kept a fast hold on the rope.

他紧紧抓牢绳子。

4. (钟、表)偏快的, 快……(时间)的[F]

My watch is three minutes fast.

我的表快三分钟。

5. 【摄】(胶片)易于迅速曝光的; (快门)快速的

6. 允许(或易于)快速行进的[B]

A fast highway is being built.

一条高速公路正在修建。

7. 【旧】放荡的

He led a fast life.

他过着放荡的生活。

8. 不褪色的

They developed a fast dye.

他们研制了一种不褪色的染料。

9. 可靠的; 忠实的

They are fast friends.

他们是挚友。

ad.

1. 快, 迅速

Don't drive so fast.

别开得这么快。

2. 紧紧地, 牢固地

Hold fast to this rope, and I will pull you up.

抓紧绳子, 我把你拉上来。

3. 快于标准时间

4. 【旧】靠近着, 接近着

词形变化

形容词比较级: faster | 形容词最高级: fastest | 动词过去式: fasted | 动词过去分词: fasted | 动词现在分词: fasting | 动词第三人称单数: fasts |

词义辨析

同义:

a.快速的

rapid  speedy  swift  quick  fleet  instant  immediate  instantaneous  hasty  sudden

a.牢固的

firm  stable  secure  sure  dependable  solid  steady  

反义:

a.快的; 敏捷的

slow  sluggish  tardy

ad.迅速地; 敏捷地

slowly  tardily  slow  

英英释义

名词 fast:

abstaining from food

同义词：fasting

动词 fast:

abstain from certain foods, as for religious or medical reasons

abstain from eating

形容词 fast:

acting or moving or capable of acting or moving quickly

(used of timepieces) indicating a time ahead of or later than the correct time

at a rapid tempo

(of surfaces) conducive to rapid speeds

firmly fastened or secured against opening

同义词：barred, bolted, latched, locked, secured

resistant to destruction or fading

unrestrained by convention or morality

同义词：debauched, degenerate, degraded, dissipated, dissolute, libertine, profligate, riotous

hurried and brief

同义词：flying, quick

securely fixed in place

同义词：firm, immobile

unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause

同义词：firm, loyal, truehearted

副词 fast:

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

firmly or tightly

同义词：tight

短语词组

fast and furious

1. 喧腾地

Later in the morning, the customers came fast and furious.

近中午时, 顾客们络绎而来。

play fast and loose

1. 玩弄; 反复无常

How can you play fast and loose with a girl's affections?

你怎么可以玩弄一个姑娘的感情呢?

stand fast

1. 不让步

In face of danger, she stood fast and showed her courage.

面临危险, 她毫不让步, 表现出了勇气。

补充

fastfast英:[fɑ:st] 美:[fæst]adj.1.快的, 迅速的She was a fast weaver and the cloth was very good.她织布织得很快, 而且布的质量很好。You're very fast, aren't you?你动作很快, 对吧?2.紧紧的, 牢固的Nothing can undermine their fast friendship.没有什么能破坏他们忠实的友谊。Is the window fast?窗子关紧了吗?adv.1.快地, 迅速地He was running so fast that he couldn't stop himself.他跑得太快了, 一下子停不下来。Don't speak so fast.不要说得那么快。2.紧紧地, 牢固地The boat was stuck fast in the mud.那艘船深深地陷在泥里。

例句

1. I'm one of the fastest runners in my school.我是学校里跑得最快的人之一。 2. Brindley was known as a very, very fast driver.众所周知, 布林德利开车开得非常快。 3. William now has a reputation as a bit of a fast worker!现在威廉有了情场快手的名声！ 4. Sheriff John Green praised the deputies for their fast work.约翰•格林警长称赞警官们任务完成得很快。 5. a fast trip across the English Channel一次横跨英吉利海峡的短期旅行 6. A boy cycled the wrong way up the fast lane of the M1.一个男孩骑自行车错上了一号高速公路的快车道。 7. It was a straight road, a fast road.这是一条直行道, 也是一条快车道。 8. Squash is a faster sport and there's lots of twisting.壁球是一项速度更快的运动, 有很多扭转动作。 9. My watch is five minutes fast.我的表快了5分钟。 10. When I was young I used to like casinos, fast women, and god knows what.我年轻的时候曾经喜欢赌场、放荡女人, 天知道还有什么。 11. He wanted the fast life of California.他想要过在加利福尼亚的那种放荡不羁的生活。 12. Nancy leapt out and made the boat fast to a post.南希跳了出来, 然后把小艇牢牢系在桩上。 13. Neil Gunn and Naomi were fast friends throughout the 1940s.尼尔·冈恩和内奥米在20世纪40年代始终是彼此忠实的朋友。 14. Our downhill birdie putts accelerated past the hole on the fast surface.我们下山的小鸟推杆加速越过了快速面上的球洞。 15. He hates street circuits, preferring fast, open tracks.他讨厌街道赛道, 更喜欢快速开阔的赛道。 16. The blue dye is not as fast as it might be.这种蓝色染料实际上容易掉色。 17. The colour is fast to sunlight.这种颜色在阳光的照射下不褪色。 18. A slow film needs more exposure than a fast film to capture an image.相对于感光快的胶片, 感光慢的胶片需要更长时间的曝光才能捕捉影像。 19. Use the fastest shutter speed your film and aperture combination will allow.使用胶卷和光圈组合能允许的最高快门速度。 20. Arthur is a fast talker, a slick performer with ferocious punching power.阿瑟巧舌如簧, 口蜜腹剑。 21. all this while in a most fast sleep睡得最香甜的这一阵子 22. No doubt someone had pulled a fast one on her over a procedural matter.毫无疑问, 有人在程序性问题上骗了她。 23. These drugs work terrifically fast.这些药物起效飞快。 24. Let's get there as fast as we can.我们尽快赶到那儿吧。 25. When he went upstairs, she was fast asleep.当他上楼时, 她已睡熟了。 26. She tried to pull her hand away but he held her fast.她试图把手挣脱出来, 但他却紧紧地抓着她。 27. The car was stuck fast in the mud.汽车牢牢地陷在烂泥里。 28. She climbed the staircase cautiously, holding fast to the rail.她紧握扶手, 小心翼翼地爬上楼梯。 29. She has held fast to this belief all her adult life.她成年后一直坚持这种信念。 30. He told supporters to stand fast over the next few vital days.他要求支持者们在接下来关键的几天里站稳立场。 31. The crashes were following fast on one another.车祸接二连三地发生。 32. The clock is running a little fast.这钟略微快了一点。 33. They were guys living fast with flashy lifestyles.他们这些家伙过的是浮华放荡的生活。 34. He thought he could play fast and loose, and get away with it.他以为自己可以出尔反尔, 并且侥幸得逞。 35. fast by the road紧靠着道路 36. The fast is broken at sunset.日落时分开斋。 37. His was a stern regimen of fasts, vigils, and unceasing prayer.他的严格养生法包括节食、守夜和不断祈祷。 38. I fasted for a day and half and asked God to help me.我斋戒一天半, 祈求上帝帮助我。 39. a fast and powerful car.一辆马力强劲的高速汽车。 40. the journey was fast and enjoyable.这次旅行虽然短暂，却很愉快。 41. a wide, fast road.宽阔的快车道。 42. a fast reader.快速阅读者。 43. the fast life she led in London.她在伦敦过的放荡生活。 44. I keep my watch fifteen minutes fast.我总是让表快15分钟。 45. he made a rope fast to each corner.他把绳子牢牢地固定在每个角上。 46. Mammy said, ‘Stop asking questions, you too damn farse.’.妈妈说：“别再问个不停了，你太多事了。”。 47. he was driving too fast.他车开得太快。 48. we're going to have to get to the bottom of this fast.我们得赶快把事情弄个水落石出。 49. the ship was held fast by the anchor chain.船被锚链牢牢地稳住了。 50. they were too fast asleep to reply.他们睡得太熟，没有答话。 51. he had been trying to pull a fast one on his co-producer.他一直在设法占他的合伙制片人的便宜。 52. all patients were fasted before surgery.所有的病人在做外科手术前都是空腹的。 53. a five-day fast.为期五天的斋戒期。 54. a fast car/worker/runner/reader开得快的汽车；干活快的工人；跑得快的选手；阅读速度快的人 55. The clock is five minutes fast.那钟快了五分钟。 56. He made the boat fast (= he tied it to something) before he got out.他把船拴紧了才上岸。 57. Do you think the colour in this T-shirt is fast (= will not come out when washed)?你认为这件T恤不会褪色？ 58. She ran very fast她跑得很快。 59. Our car was stuck fast in the mud.我们的汽车陷在泥里，动弹不得。 60. Muslims fast during Ramadan.每逢斋月，穆斯林都禁食。 61. She's a very fast runner.她是一名速度很快的赛跑运动员。 62. a fast car速度快的汽车 63. a fast pitch快速的投球 64. maintaining a fast [=quick] pace保持快节奏 65. blazingly/blindingly fast极快 66. a fast race速战速决的速度比赛 67. We're off to a fast start.我们起跑迅速。 68. We're now experiencing a faster rate of inflation.我们现在正在经历加速的通货膨胀。 69. I'd like to take a fast [=(more commonly) quick] look at my records.我想简单看一眼我的记录。 70. a fast computer运行速度快的电脑 71. a fast learner学东西很快的人 72. a fast road快车道 73. We took the faster route.我们选择了更快的路线。 74. My watch is (ten minutes) fast.我的表快（十分钟）。 75. fast film感光快的胶片 76. Be careful that he doesn't pull a fast one on you. [=that he doesn't trick or deceive you]当心他骗你。 77. She's always looking to make a fast buck.她总是想赚到快钱。 78. fast money轻易得到的钱 79. He gave us a lot of fast talk about how he was going to solve all our problems.他滔滔不绝地大谈自己打算如何解决我们所有的问题。 80. He runs with a pretty fast crowd.他和一群放荡不羁的人混在一起。 81. fast living寻求刺激的生活 82. "a typical Western filled with outlaws, gamblers, and fast women"尽是些亡命之徒、赌徒和放荡女人的典型美国西部片 83. Make the rope fast [=tie the rope securely] to the anchor.把绳子牢牢地系在锚上。 84. Make sure the door is fast. [=(more commonly) shut fast]务必把门关紧。 85. There are no hard and fast rules to be followed when you plan a vacation. [=there are many ways to plan a vacation]规划假期时没有什么必须要遵循的规定。 86. fast colors不褪色的颜色 87. They became fast friends.他们成了忠实的朋友。 88. The action was fast and furious.情节发展非常紧凑。 89. The questions were coming at me fast and furious.各种问题接踵而至。 90. The jokes were flying fast and furious.那些笑话迅速地流传开了。 91. "The boss expects this to be done this afternoon, so you'd better work fast."老板希望这活今天下午能完成，所以你最好快点干。 92. You're driving too fast!你开车太快了！ 93. He ran as fast as he could.他尽力地快速奔跑。 94. a fast-paced story快节奏的报道 95. This is fast becoming a national problem.这件事在迅速演变成一个全国性的问题。 96. You need to act fast to take advantage of this offer.你得赶紧出手，利用这一优惠。 97. species that are fast disappearing = species that are disappearing fast正在迅速消失的物种 98. I don't know what caused the accident. It all happened so fast.我不知道导致事故的原因。一切都在瞬间发生了。 99. She's a woman who can think fast in a crisis.她是个能急中生智的女人。 100. You catch on fast.你领会得很快。 101. He's going to have to talk fast to get himself out of this mess.要想摆脱这种困境，他得颇费一番口舌了。 102. The window was stuck fast.那扇窗被卡死了。 103. She held fast to her belief in justice.她坚信正义。 104. We must stand fast and not surrender!我们必须坚守阵地，决不投降！ 105. The plan for a new stadium is going nowhere fast.建新体育馆的计划毫无进展。 106. “This proves they're wrong.” “Not so fast. There's other evidence to consider.”“这证明他们是错的。”“先别这样讲。还有其他证据要考虑。” 107. “The discussion is closed.” “Not so fast. I have a few more things to say.”“讨论到此为止。”“等一下。我还有几件事要说。” 108. She always fasts on Yom Kippur.她总是在赎罪日禁食。 109. Patients must fast for six hours before having the procedure.病人在手术前必须禁食六小时。 110. periods of fasting禁食期 111. a time of fasting and prayer斋戒祈祷时间 112. He went on a fast [=he ate nothing] for several days.他绝食几天了。 113. We broke our fast just after sunset.太阳刚一落山我们就开斋了。 114. observing a fast day [=a day on which people do not eat any food because of their religion]遵循斋戒日