fill

[fil]

vt.装满, 弥漫, 填充, 担任
n.足量

vt.

1. 装满; 填满; 使充满[(+with)]

When I had read it I was filled with horror.

我读完它之后, 心里充满了恐怖。

He filled my glass with beer.

他给我的杯子斟满了啤酒。

2. 任(职); 填(缺)

Jack is the best man to fill the vacancy.

杰克是填补这一空缺的最佳人选。

3. 满足

His generous donation filled our need for additional funds.

他的慷慨捐赠满足了我们对额外资金的需求。

4. 堵塞; 填补(牙齿等)

Wreckage filled the channel.

沉船堵塞了航道。

vi.

被充满; 鼓胀

Her eyes filled with tears.

她热泪盈眶。

n.

1. 填满的量[(+of)]

Would you like a fill of my tobacco?

你想不想抽我一斗烟?

2. 充足; 足够

He ate his fill.

他吃了个够。

3. 装填物; 填方; 填土

词形变化

动词过去式: filled | 动词过去分词: filled | 动词现在分词: filling | 动词第三人称单数: fills |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.装满; 填满

load  pack  stuff  cram

vt.满足; 供应

supply  provide  furnish  

同义参见:

charge  inject  inhere  heap  thread  suffice  saturate  pump  pervade  occupy  

反义:

vt.vi.装满; (使)充满

empty  drain  

反义参见:

lack  

英英释义

名词 fill:

a quantity sufficient to satisfy

any material that fills a space or container

同义词：filling

动词 fill:

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

同义词：fill up, make full

become full

同义词：fill up

occupy the whole of

同义词：occupy

assume, as of positions or roles

同义词：take

fill or meet a want or need

同义词：meet, satisfy, fulfill, fulfil

appoint someone to (a position or a job)

eat until one is sated

同义词：fill up

fill to satisfaction

同义词：satiate, sate, replete

plug with a substance

短语词组

fill in

1. 填写

Fill in the blanks with suitable words.

在空格里填上适当的字。

2. 代替

Steve is ill. Can you fill in for him?

史蒂夫病了, 你能代替他吗?

fill out

1. 变丰满

Her cheeks have filled out.

她的两颊变得丰满了。

2. 填写

Fill out the form, please.

请填写表格。

fill up

1. 装满

He has filled up the tank with gas.

他已给油箱装满了汽油。

2. 被填满

The ditch filled up with mud.

沟渠为泥所淤塞。

补充

fillfill英:[fil] 美:[fɪl]vt. & vi.1.(使)充满, (使)装满, 填满The hall soon filled.大厅里很快挤满了人。Can you fill me a bucket of water, please?请给我打一桶水好吗?I filled all my pockets full.我把所有的口袋都装满了。vt.1.满足This should fill your requirements nicely.这将大大地满足你的要求。Please fill this glass for me.请把这个杯子给我倒满。2.任职Lucy is the best person to fill this secretary vacancy.露西是秘书这个空缺的最佳人选。3.配药Her main job was filling the doctor's prescriptions.她的主要工作就是给大夫开的药方配药。n.1.填满…的量Would you like a fill of my tobacco?想抽一斗我的烟吗?2.充分, 足够

例句

1. Can you fill a bucket of water, please?请装满一桶水好吗？ 2. She made sandwiches, filled a flask and put sugar in.她做了三明治, 把保温瓶灌满水, 并在里面放了糖。 3. People must fill their time profitably.人们必须用有意义的事情充实自己的生活。 4. She filled the glass with water.她往杯子里倒满了水。 5. The big windows fill the room with light.几扇大窗户让房间充满了阳光。 6. What should I use to fill the sandwiches?我该往这些三明治里夹些什么呢？ 7. Daphne filled the vol-au-vents with a mixture of smoked haddock, cream, and spinach.达夫妮用熏鳕鱼、奶油和菠菜拌起来作酥皮馅饼的馅儿。 8. He cast his eyes at the rows of cabinets that filled the enormous work area.他扫了一眼占满了巨大工作区的一排排柜子。 9. Enthusiastic crowds filled the streets.大街上到处都是热情高涨的人群。 10. In the parking lot of the school, the siren filled the air.警笛声响彻学校的停车场。 11. The air was filled with the hum of insects.空中到处都是昆虫的嗡嗡声。 12. The streets were filled with happy shoppers.大街上到处都是快乐的购物者。 13. I admired my father, and his work filled me with awe and curiosity.我敬佩父亲, 他的工作让我既敬畏又好奇。 14. He was filled with pride at his creation.他对自己的创作倍感自豪。 15. She was filled with anger.她满腔怒火。 16. fill small holes with wood filler in a matching colour.填补小洞要用颜色匹配的木材填料。 17. It is almost impossible to find a dentist who will fill a tooth on the National Health.要找到一个愿意按照国民医疗服务体系提供免费补牙的牙医几乎是不可能的。 18. I needed to have two teeth filled.我需要补两颗牙。 19. a sense of fun and gaiety that filled a gap in his life弥补他人生中不足的风趣与快乐 20. The company has been unable to fill the vacancy.该公司没能把这个空缺填补起来。 21. The remaining 37,000 posts were filled by Africans.剩下的3.7万个职位由非洲人担任。 22. I was asked to fill the role of escort.我应邀来做陪同。 23. I thought I had filled the requirements of my job description.我觉得自己达到了所在岗位的职责要求。 24. A pharmacist can fill any prescription if, in his or her judgment, the prescription is valid.如根据自己的判断认为处方有效, 药剂师就能给任何药方配药。 25. The company is on schedule to fill an order for another 10,000 doses.该公司正按照订单供应另外1万剂药品。 26. While the bath was filling, he phoned his mother.在往浴缸里放水时, 他给母亲打了个电话。 27. The hall filled quickly.大厅里很快就挤满了人。 28. The victims' lungs fill quickly with fluid.受害者的肺里很快积满了液体。 29. The auditorium soon filled with eager concert-goers.礼堂里很快就挤满了热切的音乐会常客。 30. His eyes filled with tears.他的眼里饱含泪水。 31. He wanted a fill of tobacco for his pipe.他想给他的烟斗加一斗烟。 32. There should have been enough food to give all 600 guests their fill.本应该有足够食物让600位客人都吃饱的。 33. I was able to sit down in front of this magnificent picture and look my fill.我得以坐在这幅壮美的画作前大饱眼福。 34. The guests had already eaten their fill, but more dishes were being brought to the table.虽然客人们早就吃饱了, 但饭菜还在源源不断地端上餐桌。 35. When everyone had eaten and drunk their fill, the serious portion of the evening began.当晚, 每个人吃饱喝足后开始谈正事。 36. We feel that we have had our fill of disappointments and emotional upsets.我们觉得自己已经历太多的失望和苦恼。 37. She had had her fill of this vapid kind of life.她厌烦了这种索然无味的生活。 38. to fill the tub for a bath把浴盆注满水洗澡 39. to fill one's life with joy使生活充满欢乐 40. The crowd filled the room.人群挤满了房间。 41. Smoke filled the room.烟雾弥漫着整个房间。 42. to fill diplomatic post担任外交职务以补空缺 43. to fill a doctor's prescription照医生处方配药 44. to fill all requirements满足所有需求 45. Wreckage filled the channel.沉船残骸堵塞了航道。 46. A dentist fills decayed teeth.牙医填补龋齿。 47. They filled their guest with good food.他们以美食招待他们的客人。 48. filled soaps掺了假的肥皂 49. a gold-filled watch镀金表 50. The hall soon filled.大厅很快挤满了人。 51. His heart filled at the words.听到那些话他心里很沉重。 52. The sails filled with wind.帆吃风而张满。 53. I filled up the bottle with water.我把瓶子装满了水。 54. the office was filled with reporters.办公室里挤满了记者。 55. Elinor's eyes filled with tears.埃莉诺的眼里噙满泪水。 56. a pungent smell of garlic filled the air.空气中弥漫着刺鼻的大蒜味。 57. his presence filled us with foreboding.他的在场让我们充满了不祥的预感。 58. she fills the role of the ‘good’ child.她扮演着"好"孩子的角色。 59. the next few days were filled with meetings.随后几天都是开会。 60. we have eaten our fill.我们已经吃得够饱了。 61. I've had my fill of surprises for one day.我一天中碰到的意外事情已经够多的了。 62. a fill of tobacco.一烟斗烟丝。 63. loose polystyrene fill.疏松的聚苯乙烯填料。 64. fill your boots with spicy Szechuan food for under five bucks a plate.每盘不足五美元的麻辣四川菜，请敞开肚子吃吧。 65. my producer will have to have someone standing by to fill in for me.我的制片人得找个人随时准备接替我。 66. I patiently filled him in on the British tradition of sherry tippling.我耐心细致地给他讲述了英国人畅饮雪利酒的传统。 67. I filled in a chap and took his money.我揍了一个家伙，拿走了他的钱。 68. the canal is now disused and partly filled in.这条运河现在废弃不用，已经部分堵塞了。 69. incised letters, filled in with gold.镶金的雕刻字母。 70. we spent an uneasy few days filling in time.我们心神不宁地歇了几天。 71. he filled out the background by going into historical questions.他深入探讨历史问题，使相关背景更为清晰。 72. the dining car filled up.餐车已经客满了。 73. Can you fill the kettle for me?可不可以给我把水壶装满？ 74. The news filled him with excitement.这个消息令他激动万分。 75. The room filled with smoke within minutes.不到几分钟，房间里就烟雾弥漫了。 76. I'm afraid that teaching post has just been filled (= somebody has got the job).很抱歉，那个教师空缺刚刚有人填补了。 77. Could you fill in the application form, please?请填写这份申请表。 78. You had better fill in the cracks in the wall before you paint it.上油漆以前你最好先把墙上那些裂缝填一填。 79. There weren't many people at first but then the room filled up.起初房间里的人并不多，后来却挤满了人。 80. May I fill your glass for you?给你满上一杯好吗？ 81. fill (up) a glass with water往杯里倒满水 82. He told the gas station attendant to fill it/her up. [=to fill the tank of his car with gasoline]他让加油站的工作人员把油箱加满。 83. Clothes filled the closet.衣柜里塞满了衣服。 84. She filled her house with antiques.她在屋里放满了古董。 85. His massive body filled the doorway.他庞大的身躯把门口给堵住了。 86. He has enough books to fill a library.他的藏书足以装满一个图书馆。 87. Two hundred people filled the room.两百人挤满了那个房间。 88. fill a sheet of paper with writing写满一张纸 89. Tears filled her eyes. [=she began to cry]她眼中噙满泪水。 90. Joy filled her heart. [=she became very joyful]她满心欢喜。 91. He filled her head with lies [=he told her many lies] about his military service.他瞎编了许多自己服兵役时的故事来骗她。 92. pastries filled with meat = meat-filled pastries肉馅饼 93. a vase filled with flowers插满花的花瓶 94. stadiums filled with cheering fans挤满欢呼的球迷的体育场 95. The theater was filled to capacity. [=completely full]剧院满座。 96. The thought of leaving fills me with sadness. [=makes me very sad]想到就要离开，我的心中充满惆怅。 97. I'm filled with shame [=I'm very ashamed] when I think of how I treated her.回想起自己曾经那样待她，我满怀愧疚。 98. The news filled their hearts with hope. [=made them very hopeful]这则消息使他们充满了希望。 99. Her eyes filled with tears. [=she began to cry]她眼中噙满泪水。 100. Her heart filled with joy. [=she became very joyful]她满心欢喜。 101. The rivers have filled and are close to flooding.这些河流已经涨满，几乎就要发洪水了。 102. The stadium filled more than an hour before the game.离比赛开始还有一个多小时，体育馆就已经座无虚席。 103. Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。 104. Laughter filled the air.欢笑声弥漫在空气中。 105. The smell of fried onions filled the house.屋里弥漫着炸洋葱的味道。 106. Tension filled the air as we waited for further news.我们等待后续消息时，空气中充满了紧张的气氛。 107. She likes to fill (up) her day with small chores.她喜欢干些琐碎事情打发时间。 108. Since he retired he doesn't know how to fill his time.退休以后，他不知该如何打发时间。 109. a fun-filled afternoon [=an afternoon filled with fun; a very enjoyable afternoon]充满乐趣的下午 110. foods that won't fill you up填不饱肚子的食物 111. We filled up on sandwiches before leaving for the game.去比赛之前，我们吃了许多三明治填饱肚子。 112. fill a crack with putty用油灰填补裂缝 113. workers filling potholes修补路面坑洼的工人 114. fill a cavity in a tooth = fill a tooth [=put filling in a cavity/tooth]填补牙洞 115. He's trying to fill the gaps in his record collection. [=trying to get the records he needs to make his collection complete]他正试图把唱片收藏里缺的那些补全。 116. These new discoveries will help to fill a gap in our knowledge of how the human body ages.这些新发现将有助于填补我们关于人体衰老这方面知识的空白。 117. Some other player will have to fill the void left by his retirement.必须有其他运动员来填补他退役后留下的空缺。 118. fill [=fulfill] all requirements满足全部要求 119. fill a need满足需求 120. "fill [=hold, occupy] the office of president"担任总裁职务 121. A new representative will be appointed to fill his vacated seat.一名新代表将被指派接任他空出来的职位。 122. The company hopes to fill several vacancies in its marketing department.公司希望雇人充任市场营销部的几个空缺职位。 123. fill a job opening填补职位空缺 124. fill an order交付订货 125. (US) fill a prescription [=(Brit) make up a prescription]按处方配药 126. fill in an application填写申请表 127. fill in an order form填写订单 128. Please fill in the blanks. [=put information in the blank spaces]请填空。 129. "At the end of the movie, the narrator goes back and fills in (all) the blanks. [=the narrator provides missing information about the movie's plot]"在电影结尾时，叙述者回溯到过去，揭晓了情节中留下的（所有）悬念。 130. Just tell me the most important parts—you can fill in the details later.告诉我最重要的部分就行——详情可以以后补上。 131. I missed the meeting so I need someone to fill me in (on what happened).我没参加会议，因此需要有人告诉我会议的情况。 132. She filled us in on the details.她把详情告诉了我们。 133. "He can't be here today, so he asked me to fill in."他今天来不了，所以让我来替他。 134. He asked me to fill in for him.他让我临时代替他。 135. The tree looks weak now but should begin to fill out in a few years.这棵树现在看起来弱不禁风，但几年后应该会茁壮成长起来。 136. It was easier to find clothes that fit him once he began to fill out.他开始长胖时，要找到合身的衣服就容易些了。 137. fill out [=fill in] a form填写表格 138. fill out an application填写申请表 139. No one will be able to fill her shoes after she retires.她退休后，没人能够接替她的职位。 140. I'm going to eat my fill.我要吃个够。 141. We've had our fill of dance music for one night.我们听了一晚上的舞曲，已经听够了。 142. They delivered a truckload of fill for the trench.他们运了一卡车的土方去填沟。