cross

[krɔs]

v.穿过, 交叉, 杂交, 反对, 勾掉, 碰见, 阻挠
n.十字架, 十字形, 杂交动植物, 苦难
adj.交叉的, 相反的, 生气的, 杂交的
prep.穿过

n.[C]

1. 十字形; 十字形记号

This island is in the shape of a cross.

该岛呈十字形。

2. 十字架

Jean wears a tiny golden cross.

琼戴着一只小小的金十字架。

3. (常大写)基督教[the S]

4. (教徒)画十字的动作

5. 十字形装饰物; 十字勋章

6. 混合物; 杂交; 杂种[(+between)]

A Barbary duck is a cross between a wild duck and an ordinary duck.

巴巴里鸭系由野鸭与普通鸭杂交而成。

7. 磨难; 苦难

Everyone has a cross to bear.

每一个人都有自己的苦难。

We all have our cross.

我们大家都有各自的苦难。

vt.

1. 越过, 渡过

They crossed the river by boat.

他们乘舟渡河。

2. 使交叉; 与……相交

Don't cross your legs when you sit, please.

坐时请不要交叉双腿。

3. 错过

4. 使杂交[(+with)]

5. 【英】在支票上画两条平行线(表示只能在银行转帐)

6. (为祈福等)画十字于

She crossed herself as she stood before the altar.

她立在祭坛前用手在胸前画了个十字。

7. 反对; 妨碍

If anyone crosses her, she gets very angry.

如果遭人反对, 她会非常生气。

vi.

1. 横穿, 横渡

They crossed through the great desert.

他们横穿过大沙漠。

2. 交叉, 相交

3. 错过

Our letters must have crossed in the mail.

我们的信一定在邮寄途中互相错过了。

4. 杂交

a.

1. 发怒的, 脾气坏的[(+with/at)]

Don't get cross with me.It wasn't my fault.

不要对我生气。那不是我的错。

It's no good getting cross with him.

和他生气没有用。

2. 交叉的; 横贯的

She turned into a cross street.

她转身走进一条横马路。

3. 相反的

词形变化

副词: crossly | 名词: crosser | 动词过去式: crossed | 动词过去分词: crossed | 动词现在分词: crossing | 动词第三人称单数: crosses |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.越过, 渡过

pass  step over

vt.使杂交

mate  interbreed

vt.反对; 妨碍

oppose  go against

a.发怒的, 脾气坏的

cranky  irritable  churlish  

同义参见:

signature  quarrelsome  peevish  acidulous  ornery  oppression  acid  misadventure  crosswise  mean  mad  cantankerous  ill-natured  across  counteract  antagonize  bridge  weight  ward  wade  tree  angry  testy  

英英释义

名词 cross:

a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

a marking that consists of lines that cross each other

同义词：crisscross, mark

a representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified; used as an emblem of Christianity or in heraldry

any affliction that causes great suffering

同义词：crown of thorns

an organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species

同义词：hybrid, crossbreed

(genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids

同义词：hybridization, hybridisation, crossbreeding, crossing, interbreeding, hybridizing

动词 cross:

travel across or pass over

同义词：traverse, track, cover, pass over, get over, get across, cut through, cut across

meet at a point

同义词：intersect

hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of

同义词：thwart, queer, spoil, scotch, foil, frustrate, baffle, bilk

fold so as to resemble a cross

to cover or extend over an area or time period

同义词：traverse, span, sweep

meet and pass

trace a line through or across

breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties

同义词：crossbreed, hybridize, hybridise, interbreed

形容词 cross:

extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis

同义词：transverse, transversal, thwartwise

perversely irritable

同义词：crabbed, crabby, fussy, grouchy, grumpy, bad-tempered, ill-tempered

补充

crosscross英:[krɔs] 美:[krɔs, krɑs]n.1.十字架Jesus died on the cross.耶稣死在十字架上。They marked the exact place of that hospital with a red cross.他们用一个红十字标出那所医院所在的确切位置。2.十字形饰物3.画十字的动作He made a cross over his head.他在他头上画了一个十字。4.杂交品种; 混合物A mule is a cross between a mare and a donkey.骡子是雌马和驴的杂交种。5.痛苦, 苦难We all have our cross, I suppose.我想我们大家都有苦难。vt. & vi.1.穿过, 越过, 渡过They crossed from England to France.他们从英国渡过海峡到法国去。We have to cross the railway line by the foot bridge.我们不得不从人行桥上越过铁路线。2.交叉, 相交; 错过Line A crosses line B at right angles.A线与B线成直角相交。vt.1.反对, 阻挠; 使受挫折Cross me and you'll regret it.和我作对, 你会后悔的。adj.1.坏脾气的, 易怒的The cross and hungry children came in.又气又饿的孩子们走了进来。2.相反的, 反向的It was just a result cross to our purpose.这恰恰是与我们的目的相反的结果。

例句

1. Put a tick next to those activities you like and a cross next to those you dislike.在你喜欢的活动旁边打钩, 在不喜欢的活动旁边打叉。 2. They mark them with a red cross.他们在它们上面打红色叉号标出。 3. Christ died on the cross.基督被钉死在十字架上。 4. Round her neck was a cross on a silver chain.她脖子上戴着一个坠在银项链上的十字架。 5. He solemnly made the sign of the cross.他庄严地画了个十字。 6. a cross between a donkey and a horse驴与马的杂种 7. a cross between a song and a poem歌曲与诗的混合体 8. a cross between Hitler and Genghis Khan希特勒和成吉思汗的综合体 9. He headed the ball into the net from Paul Lambert's cross.保罗•兰伯特一记横传, 他随后头球破网。 10. Le Tissier hit an accurate cross to Groves.勒蒂塞尔准确地把球横传给格罗夫斯。 11. My wife is much cleverer than me; it is a cross I have to bear.我妻子比我聪明得多, 这是我必须忍受的烦恼。 12. That was part of the cross she had to bear.那属于她必须忍受的苦难。 13. He crossed the room slowly.他缓慢地穿过房间。 14. She was partly to blame for failing to look as she crossed the road.她过马路时没看路, 所以应负部分责任。 15. Nine Albanians have crossed the border into Greece and asked for political asylum.9个阿尔巴尼亚人越过边境进入希腊并要求提供政治避难。 16. A faint smile crossed his lips.他嘴角掠过一丝微笑。 17. Pop crossed his arms over his chest and watched us.爸爸双臂交叉胸前看着我们。 18. He was sitting there in the living room with his legs crossed.他盘腿坐在起居室里。 19. They crossed a horse with a donkey.他们用马与驴杂交。 20. Don't forget to cross the cheque.别忘了在支票上画两条平行线。 21. She won't forgive you if you cross her.如果你与她作对, 她不会原谅你的。 22. Fowler crossed the ball from the right.福勒从右路将球横传。 23. 'Holy Mother of God!' Marco crossed himself.“圣母马利亚！”马科在自己胸前画着十字说。 24. the intersection where Main and Center Streets cross主街和中央大街相交的十字路口 25. Egan crossed to the drinks cabinet and poured a Scotch.伊根走到酒柜处, 倒了一杯苏格兰威士忌。 26. The ferry was crossing to Cacilhas.渡船正开往卡西利亚什。 27. Promise? —cross my heart!你保证吗？——保证！ 28. the first runner to cross the line第一个撞线的赛跑者 29. I understand it's a difficult situation but on certain occasions you crossed the line.我明白处境很困难, 但是有几次你做得太过分了。 30. There's a fine line between confidence and conceit. I don't want to cross that line.自信和自大只有一线之隔, 我不想跨过那条线。 31. to cross the line between politics and sport跨越政治和体育之间的界线 32. I'll admit the thought did cross my mind.我要承认, 这想法的确在我脑中闪现过。 33. No party is entitled to a seat in the new parliament unless it gets at least 5 per cent of the vote. Many will fail to cross that threshold.任何政党想要在新议会中取得一席之地, 都必须赢得至少5%的选票。很多政党都将达不到这个标准。 34. I'm sorry, I don't follow—have we got our wires crossed somewhere?对不起, 我不明白, 我们什么地方彼此有误解吗？ 35. He was looking very red and rather cross.他看上去脸涨得通红, 相当生气。 36. She was rather cross about having to trail across London.她为不得不慢慢腾腾穿过伦敦很恼火。 37. I 'm terribly cross with him.我对他很生气。 38. The old man crossed himself as he entered the church.老人进入教堂时用手在胸前画十字。 39. He crossed his name off the list.他把他的名字从名单上划掉。 40. Remember to cross your t's when you're writing.写字时别忘了在t 字母上画横线 41. She sat down in an armchair and crossed her legs.她在一个扶手椅上坐下来，并把两条腿交叉起来。 42. It is said that the enemy troops have already crossed the border.据说敌军已越过边界。 43. We crossed each other on the way.我们在路上迎面错过。 44. The thief fell into the hands of the police after his accomplices crossed him up.窃贼被同伙告发之后落入警察手中。 45. He is a friendly enough person, so long as you don't cross him in his business plans.只要在他的营业计划方面你不公开反对他，他还是一个和蔼可亲的人。 46. They crossed a tiger with a lion and bred a tiglon.他们将一只老虎与一只狮子杂交，结果生出一只虎狮。 47. When the two files are crossed, a new list is created containing only unregistered adults.将两种文件一对比，漏登记的成人名单就出来了。 48. The two friends met where the two roads crossed.这两个朋友在两条公路的交叉路口相遇。 49. He crossed to the window and closed it.他去到窗前把窗户关上了。 50. The two cars crossed on the road.这两辆汽车迎面错过。 51. place a cross against the preferred choice.在选择的答案前画个叉。 52. she wore a cross around her neck.她脖子上戴着个十字架。 53. she's just a cross we have to bear.她只是我们必须承受的磨难而已。 54. the Military cross.军中十字勋章。 55. a Galloway and shorthorn cross.加洛韦牛和短角牛的杂种。 56. the system is a cross between a monorail and a conventional railway.该系统是单轨铁路和传统铁路的混合体。 57. a right cross.右钩拳。 58. he has crossed the Atlantic twice.他已两次穿越大西洋。 59. two paths crossed the field.两条小路交叉穿过田野。 60. a shadow of apprehension crossed her face.她的脸颊浮现出恐惧的阴影。 61. [no obj.]we crossed over the bridge.我们过了桥。 62. he attempted to cross the border into Jordan.他企图越过边界进入约旦。 63. [no obj.]we crossed over a stile.我们越过了台阶。 64. a talented animator who crossed over to live action.一个受实景真人电影观众喜爱的才华横溢的动画片绘制者。 65. the two lines cross at 90°.两条直线相交呈90°。 66. cross the cables in opposing directions.使电缆反向交叉。 67. Michele sat back and crossed her arms.米谢勒向后一靠，抱臂而坐。 68. our letters crossed.我们的信相互错过了。 69. voters should ask one question before they cross today's ballot paper.投票者今日画票前必须问一个问题。 70. Liz crossed off the days on the calendar.莉兹从日历上划去了这些日子。 71. many animals of the breed were crossed with the closely related Guernsey.该动物品种有许多都和相近的根西乳牛杂交了。 72. he behaved like an old regular officer crossed with a mathematician.他的举止既像个老军官又像个数学家。 73. a hybrid tea was crossed with a polyantha rose.混合茶是与多花蔷薇杂交而成的。 74. no one dared cross him.没有人敢反对他。 75. he seemed to be very cross about something.他好像为什么事情很生气。 76. we had been talking at cross purposes.我们一直带着相反的目的交谈。 77. it had not crossed Flora's mind that they might need payment.弗洛拉还没有想到他们可能需要付款。 78. I drew a cross on the map to show where our house is.我在地图上画个十字形记号，表示我们房子的位置。 79. Incorrect answers were marked with a cross.错的答案都已打了叉。 80. She wore a gold cross round her neck.她戴着金十字架项链。 81. a fruit which is a cross between a peach and an apple桃和苹果的杂交品种 82. to cross the road过马路 83. Where did you cross the border?你在哪里越过边境？ 84. Which of the runners crossed the finishing line first?哪个选手第一个越过终点线？ 85. The two roads cross just north of the village.这两条路在村子的北面相交。 86. to cross your arms交叉双臂 87. He's an important man. It could be dangerous to cross him.他是个重要人物，与他作对会很危险。 88. If you cross a horse with a donkey, you get a mule.马与驴杂交就会生出骡。 89. It never once crossed my mind that she was lying.我从未想到她是在说谎。 90. cross Dave's name off the guest list -- he can't come.把戴夫的名字从客人名单上画掉吧，他来不了。 91. to cross out a spelling mistake画掉一个拼写错误 92. I was really cross with her for leaving me with all the work.她把所有的工作都留给我，我真的对她非常生气。 93. ‘Be quiet,’ Dad said crossly.“安静一点。”爸爸愤怒地说。 94. a necklace with a gold cross带一个金十字架项坠的项链 95. The teacher marked the absent students on her list with crosses.老师在名单上旷课学生的名字旁边打叉做了记号。 96. Those who could not write signed their names with a cross.那些不会写字的人画了一个十字来代替签名。 97. Snowboarding is a cross between surfing and skiing.单板滑雪是一种把冲浪和滑雪结合在一起的运动。 98. The play is a cross between comedy and romance.这是一部浪漫轻喜剧。 99. The dog is a cross of hunting dog and sheepdog.这条狗是猎犬和牧羊犬杂交的品种。 100. a right cross右交叉拳 101. We all have our crosses to bear. [=we all have problems to deal with]我们每个人都有自己的难处。 102. The loss was a heavy cross to bear. [=the loss was hard to deal with]那次损失是个沉重的负担，让人难以承受。 103. We crossed the state border hours ago.我们几个小时前就越过了州边境。 104. The dog crossed the street.那只狗穿过了这条街。 105. The highway crosses the entire state.那条公路贯穿整个州。 106. He was the first runner to cross the finish line.他是第一个冲过终点线的赛跑运动员。 107. The train crosses through France.那列火车横穿整个法国。 108. the point at which two lines cross [=intersect]两条线的交叉点 109. Put a nail where the boards cross.在这两块板交叉的地方钉一颗钉子。 110. One line crossed the other.一条线与另一条线相交。 111. cross your arms/legs/fingers把你的手臂/腿/手指交叉 112. I crossed my fingers and hoped that I would be chosen.我祈求好运，希望能够被选中。 113. Keep your fingers crossed. I just sent out my college applications.为我祈福吧。我刚刚寄出了大学申请书。 114. Remember to cross your t's. [=to put a line across the top of the letter “t” when you write it]写字母t时要记得在上面画一横。 115. Our letters crossed in the mail. [=my letter was going to you while your letter was coming to me]寄给我们俩的信件在邮递途中寄串了。 116. He crossed his eyes.他做了个斗鸡眼。 117. "My boss is usually nice, but she has a terrible temper and you don't want to cross her."我的老板通常人很好，但是她脾气暴躁，没人敢反对她。 118. "The breeders crossed [=crossbred, interbred] the bison with domestic cattle."养牛人使野牛与家牛杂交繁育。 119. "As our leader, she was like a drill sergeant crossed with a camp counselor."我们的领队既是教官又是营地辅导员。 120. The farmers crossed two different types of corn together.农民们把两种不同的玉米进行了杂交。 121. He crossed to his teammate.他把球横传给了队友。 122. I'll clean my room tomorrow—cross my heart. [=I promise that I'll clean my room tomorrow]明天我一定打扫房间——我保证。 123. They crossed off the names of the people who had already been invited.他们划掉了那些已被邀请的人的名字。 124. We can cross her off our list of potential donors.我们可以把她从意向捐赠人的名单上勾掉。 125. cross out a mistake删除一处错误 126. The deer crossed over to the other side of the river.那只鹿过到河对岸去了。 127. The bridge crosses over the river.那座桥横跨在河上。 128. People were crossing over to vote for the other party's candidate. [=people in one political party were voting for the other party's candidate]人们开始转变立场，改投另一政党候选人的票。 129. The singer crossed over from country to pop. [=the singer changed his style of music from country to pop]那位歌手转变了音乐风格，从乡村音乐改为通俗音乐。 130. "After they left college, it was many years before they crossed paths again. = It was many years before their paths crossed again."大学毕业后，又过了许多年，他们才意外相逢。 131. I crossed paths with an old friend on a business trip.我出差时偶遇了一位老友。 132. A smile crossed her face.她的脸上掠过一丝微笑。 133. Losing never crossed her mind. [=she was sure that she would win]她从未想过她会输。 134. Did it ever cross your mind that I could be right?你是否想过我有可能是对的呢？ 135. I didn't want to cross swords with him about who was right.我不想跟他争论谁对谁错。 136. Her criticism crossed the line from helpful to just plain hurtful.她的批评太过火了，不仅没有帮助，还相当伤人。 137. The magazine crossed the line when they printed the nude photos.这家杂志太出格了，竟然刊登裸照。 138. The team crossed up their opponent by throwing the ball instead of running it.球队以抛球代替持球跑动进攻来迷惑对手。 139. His failure to meet the deadline crossed up the deal.他没能在规定期限内完成任务，把这笔生意彻底搞砸了。 140. I crossed myself as I entered the church.走进教堂时，我在自己身上画了十字。 141. I didn't mean to make you cross.我并不想惹你生气。 142. I was cross with her for being so careless.她如此粗心大意，令我很生气。 143. "“Stop teasing your sister,” she said crossly."“不要再取笑你妹妹了。”她生气地说。