poison 详细解释

poison

['pɔizn]

n.毒药, 毒害, 败坏道德之事
vt.毒害, 摧毁, 中毒
adj.有毒的, 危险的

n.

1. 毒; 毒药; 毒物[C][U]

Gas is a poison.

煤气是有毒气体。

2. 有害之物; (对社会的)毒害; 弊害[C][U]

Some people say that selfishness is a poison in our society.

一些人说自私是我们社会的一害。

3. 【俚】酒[U]

4. 抑制剂

vt.

1. 使中毒; 毒死; 放毒于

The natives use poisoned arrows to kill big game.

土著用毒箭射杀大猎物。

2. 污染

Industrial wastes have poisoned the river.

工业废弃物污染了这条河。

3. 毒害; 败坏; 玷污; 破坏

Jealousy poisoned their friendship.

嫉妒破坏了他们的友谊。

4. 阻碍, 抑制

vi.

放毒, 下毒

a.

有毒的

词形变化

名词: poisoner | 动词过去式: poisoned | 动词过去分词: poisoned | 动词现在分词: poisoning | 动词第三人称单数: poisons |

词义辨析

同义参见:

pollute  infect  venom  

英英释义

名词 poison:

any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism

同义词:toxicant, poisonous substance

anything that harms or destroys

动词 poison:

spoil as if by poison

kill by its poison

kill with poison

add poison to

同义词:envenom

administer poison to

补充

poisonpoison英:[ˈpɔizən] 美:[ˈpɔɪzən]n.1.毒药, 毒物It was deadly poison and if he drank it he'd probably die.这是致命的毒药, 他要是喝下去很可能会丧命。2.What's your poison?你们喝点什么酒?3.极糟的食物I'm not eating that poison!我可不吃那种猪食!vt.1.毒死, 毒杀The explosion of the chemical plant has poisoned many local residents.那座化工厂的爆炸毒死了许多当地居民。2.放毒于3.污染Exhaust fumes from cars are poisoning the air of our cities.汽车排出的废气使我们城市中的空气遭受污染。4.对…有不良影响, 毒化Don't trust the words which poison the friendship of ours.不要相信那些破坏我们友谊的话。

例句

1. Waterton travelled to South America to collect specimens of these long-forgotten poisons.沃特顿前往南美去搜集这些早已被人们遗忘的毒物标本。 2. She hired an assassin to poison him and his mother.她雇了一名杀手去把他和他母亲毒死。 3. He poisoned her mind against me.他说我的坏话, 使她对我心存厌恶。 4. His wife poisoned him with arsenic.他妻子用砒霜把他毒死了。 5. Someone tried to poison our dog.有人想毒死我们的狗。 6. They had poisoned the political life of the nation.他们毒化了国家的政治生活。 7. The insensitive remarks will poison the relationship between the two superpowers.不讲道理的言论将破坏两个超级大国之间的关系。 8. Industrial wastes are poisoning the atmosphere of the country.工业废物在污染着该国的大气。 9. Sulphur may poison a fuel cell.硫会对燃料电池产生抑制作用。 10. It was in the lower field next day,poisoning.次日在较低的田里放毒。 11. the late 1930s, when Nazism was spreading its poison.纳粹主义传播流毒的20世纪30年代。 12. he tried to poison his wife.他试图毒死他的妻子。 13. [as noun poisoning]symptoms of poisoning may include nausea, diarrhoea, and vomiting.中毒症状包括恶心、腹泻和呕吐。 14. swans are being poisoned by lead from anglers' lines.天鹅正在受到垂钓者鱼线上的铅球的毒害。 15. his disgust had poisoned his attitude toward everyone.他的厌恶之情毒化了他对每个人的态度。 16. rat poison老鼠药 17. poison gas毒气 18. The cup of coffee had been poisoned.那杯咖啡已被人下毒。 19. The quarrel had poisoned their relationship.那次争吵毁了他们的关系。 20. a jar of rat poison一罐老鼠药 21. The killer gave her victims food laced with poison.杀手把掺了毒药的食物给了她要杀的人。 22. suck poison from a snake bite从蛇咬伤口里吸蛇毒 23. The villain in the play dies by drinking a vial of poison.戏中那个坏人喝了一小瓶毒药死了。 24. deadly poisons致命毒药 25. Jealousy is relationship poison. [=jealousy can destroy a relationship]嫉妒是人际关系的毒药。 26. Hiring a carpenter is expensive and doing it yourself is slow. Pick/Choose your poison. [=neither choice is good but you have to choose one]雇个木匠太贵,你自己做又太慢。好歹选一个吧。 27. Poverty is a poison to society.贫困是社会的毒药。 28. How did the murderer poison the victim?凶手是怎么毒死受害者的? 29. Hundreds were poisoned from drinking the contaminated water.数百人因为饮用了受污染的水而中毒。 30. He was poisoned with cyanide.他中了氰化物的毒。 31. The factory poisoned the air with its fumes.那家工厂排放的有毒烟尘污染了空气。 32. Illegal dumping of waste is poisoning the stream and killing fish.非法倾倒废弃物正在污染小溪、毒死鱼儿。 33. The food was poisoned.这食物被下了毒。 34. He poisoned their minds with hatred for her.他使他们对她产生仇恨。 35. They let the disagreement poison [=destroy] their friendship.意见的分歧毁掉了他们的友谊。 36. His angry outburst poisoned the atmosphere of the party.他大发雷霆,把聚会的气氛都搞砸了。 37. She was working in a hostile environment poisoned by sexist jokes.她在一个不友好的环境里工作,那里充满了性别歧视的玩笑。 38. alcohol/lead poisoning [=illness caused by having too much alcohol/lead in your body]酒精/铅中毒 39. carbon monoxide poisoning一氧化碳中毒 40. poisonings caused by bacteria细菌中毒