disorder

[dis'ɔ:də]

n.混乱, 杂乱, 不适；失调；疾病
vt.扰乱

n.

1. 混乱, 无秩序[U]

His room was in disorder.

他房间里很乱。

2. 骚乱, 动乱[C][U]

Mounted troops were called out to put an end to the disorder in the streets.

骑兵部队被召来平息街头的骚乱。

3. 不符合司法程序的行为[C]

a disorder in legal proceedings

司法过程中不符合程序的行为

4. 紊乱, 失调; 不适, 小病[C][U]

She suffered from a mild stomach disorder.

她患轻度胃病。

vt.

1. 使混乱; 扰乱

His face was flushed, and his hair disordered.

他满脸通红, 头发蓬乱。

2. 使紊乱, 使失调; 使不适

Too rich a diet will disorder your digestive system.

过分油腻的饮食会使你的消化系统失调。

词形变化

动词过去式: disordered | 动词过去分词: disordered | 动词现在分词: disordering | 动词第三人称单数: disorders |

词义辨析

同义:

n.骚(动)乱

disorderliness  disarray  dislocation  disarrangement  disorganization  jumble  snafu  mess  clutter  chaos

n.混乱

confusion  muddle  unsettledness  agitation  perturbation  upset  unrest  upheaval  turmoil  tumult  tumultuousness  turbulence  riot  anarchy  commotion  imbroglio  clamor

n.(机能)失调, 轻病

ailment  malady  illness  sickness  indisposition  neurosis  psychosis  insanity  affliction  infirmity

v.使打乱(扰乱)

misplace  dislocate  disarray  tumble  tousle  touse  clutter  litter  mix up  mess  disarrange

v.混乱

unsettle  discompose  perturb  disrupt  confuse  jumble  muddle  snafu  tangle  bungle

v.使……失调, 使……错乱

derange  indispose  

同义参见:

shambles  disturbance  complaint  

反义:

vt.使混乱; 使紊乱

order  arrange  

反义参见:

arrangement  

英英释义

名词 disorder:

condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

同义词：upset

a condition in which things are not in their expected places

同义词：disorderliness

a disturbance of the peace or of public order

动词 disorder:

disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed

同义词：perturb, unhinge, disquiet, trouble, cark, distract

bring disorder to

同义词：disarray

补充

disorderdisorder英:[disˈɔ:də] 美:[dɪsˈɔrdɚ]n.1.混乱, 凌乱When returning, he discovered the room in disorder.回家后, 他发现屋子里乱七八糟。2.骚乱, 动乱The announcement led to violent civil disorders.这项宣布引起剧烈的骚乱。3.(身心、机能)失调He's suffering from severe mental disorder.他患有严重的精神病。vt.1.把…弄乱Too rich a diet will disorder his digestive.太油腻的饮食会使他的消化系统变得紊乱。

例句

1. He appeared to be suffering from a severe mental disorder.他看上去有严重的心理障碍。 2. a kidney disorder肾功能失调 3. Inside all was disorder: drawers fallen out, shoes and boots scattered.里面一片狼藉：抽屉都掉落出来, 鞋靴散落了一地。 4. The room was in dreadful disorder.屋子里乱得一塌糊涂。 5. The emergency room was in disorder.急诊室里一片混乱。 6. public disorder公众骚乱 7. She disordered the items in her wardrobe.她把自己衣柜里的物品弄得一团乱。 8. Even when used in considerable quantity it does not disorder the stomach.即便大剂量使用, 也不会造成胃部不适。 9. Recent events had disordered his mind.最近的事件搅得他心神不宁。 10. The room was disordered when they arrived at the scene of the burglary.当他们到达夜盗现场时房间被弄得乱七八糟。 11. a disordered mind有毛病(或不正常)的头脑 12. to disorder the heart使心脏功能失调 13. signs of disorder and decay met them at each open door.他们每打开一扇门看到的都是满目的凌乱和衰败。 14. recurrent food crises led to periodic outbreaks of disorder.一再发生的食物危机带来的是骚乱的周期性爆发。 15. skin disorders.皮肤不适。 16. [mass noun]an improved understanding of mental disorder.对精神失常的进一步了解。 17. she went to comb her disordered hair.她去梳了梳凌乱的头发。 18. his sleep is disordered.他的睡眠不正常。 19. a patient who is mentally disordered.一位精神紊乱的病人。 20. disorder broke out on the streets of the capital.首都街头发生暴乱。 21. People who witnessed the tragedy describe a scene of disorder [=chaos] as rescuers tried to find survivors.目睹惨剧发生的人们描述了救援者找寻幸存者时的混乱场面。 22. The filing system was thrown into disorder [=was disrupted or upset] when the computer program malfunctioned.电脑程序出现故障，文档系统被破坏了。 23. His finances were in complete disorder. [=his finances were not organized]他的钱财完全是一笔糊涂账。 24. The clothes/papers were in (a state of) disorder.衣物/文件凌乱不堪。 25. The mayor is concerned that a rally could create/cause public disorder.市长担心集会可能引发公众骚乱。 26. problems of crime and social disorder犯罪和社会动乱问题 27. A dermatologist treats disorders [=diseases] of the skin.皮肤科医生治疗皮肤病 28. an eating disorder进食障碍 29. a disorder of the blood = a blood disorder血液疾病 30. Millions of people suffer from some form of personality/mental disorder.数以百万计的人都患有某种形式的人格障碍/精神疾病。