hazard

['hæzəd]

n.危险, 冒险, 危害
vt.冒险, 赌运气

n.

1. 危险; 危害物; 危险之源[C][(+to)]

A soldier's life is full of hazards.

士兵的生活充满了危险。

2. 机会; 偶然的事[U]

3. 掷骰子游戏

vt.

1. 冒险作出; 尝试; 大胆提出

As to the author of the book, I will hazard a guess.

关于这本书的作者, 我来试猜一下。

2. 【书】使冒危险; 冒……的危险

I'll hazard a dollar on the bingo game.

我在这局宾果游戏上赌一美元。

Rock-climbers sometimes hazard their lives.

攀岩运动员有时要冒生命危险。

词形变化

动词过去式: hazarded | 动词过去分词: hazarded | 动词现在分词: hazarding | 动词第三人称单数: hazards |

词义辨析

同义:

n.冒险; 赌博

risk  venture  chance  gamble  bet  wager  

同义参见:

threat  shot  exposure  possibility  endanger  peril  dare  danger  jeopardize  

反义:

n.危险; 危害物

safety  security  

英英释义

名词 hazard:

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

同义词：jeopardy, peril, risk, endangerment

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

同义词：luck, fortune, chance

an obstacle on a golf course

动词 hazard:

put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation

同义词：guess, venture, pretend

put at risk

同义词：venture, adventure, stake, jeopardize

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

同义词：gamble, chance, risk, take chances, adventure, run a risk, take a chance

补充

hazardhazard英:[ˈhæzəd] 美:[ˈhæzəd]vt.1.尝试着做[提出]They have not used this article before, but they are willing to hazard a try.这种商品他们以前从未用过, 但愿意尝试一次。2.冒风险Don't hazard your reputation by supporting that crook.不要冒败坏你名声的危险去支持那个坏蛋。n.1.危险; 公害He climbed into the car at the hazard of his life.他冒着生命危险进了汽车。

例句

1. It's a potential hazard.那是个潜在的危险。 2. a natural hazard, like an earth tremor地震等自然灾害 3. Drinking alcohol is a real health hazard if carried to excess.饮酒倘若过量, 真的会是一个健康隐患。 4. The deer are a hazard to motorists.鹿对机动车驾驶者来说是个威胁。 5. Oil leaking from a barge in the Mississippi River poses a hazard to the drinking water of New Orleans.密西西比河上一艘驳船发生漏油, 对新奥尔良的饮用水构成了威胁。 6. He ought to reap the benefit of his hazard.他应该从冒险中有所收获。 7. They simply could not have happened by hazard.它们绝不可能是碰巧发生的。 8. 'Fifteen or sixteen?' Mrs Dearden hazarded.“15 还是16？”迪尔登夫人试着猜道。 9. I don't even want to hazard a guess at how well Scotland will do in the World Cup.苏格兰队在世界杯赛中表现会如何, 我连猜也不想猜。 10. I would hazard a guess that the answer is 'No'.我猜答案是“不”。 11. innovative personalities who are willing to hazard the uncertainties of expansion乐于冒着不确定的风险进行扩张的创新者 12. He could not believe that she would have hazarded her grandson.他无法相信她会让自己的孙子涉险。 13. In making the investment, he hazarded all his savings.他不顾风险，把所有的积蓄全都投了资。 14. to hazard one's life冒生命危险 15. Do you know how many sorts of Chinese rose in the world? You can hazard a guess.你知道世界上有多少种月季花?你大胆猜一下。 16. I hazard a remark that it's a big lie.我斗胆说一句吧，那是个弥天大谎。 17. the hazards of childbirth.分娩的危险。 18. a fire hazard.火灾隐患。 19. a health hazard.危害健康的潜在因素。 20. we can form no calculation concerning the laws of hazard.对偶然因素的法则我们无法作任何估计。 21. he hazarded a guess.他大着胆子猜了一下。 22. the cargo business is too risky to hazard money on.船货生意风险太大，不能冒险投资。 23. Smoking is a serious health hazard.吸烟会严重危害健康。 24. Young people should be educated about the hazards of excessive drinking. [=about how drinking too much alcohol is harmful]应该让年轻人懂得过度饮酒的危害。 25. That old staircase is a safety hazard. [=it is dangerous; someone could get hurt by using it]那个旧楼梯有安全隐患。 26. a fire hazard [=something that could cause a fire]火灾隐患 27. a health hazard = a hazard to your health [=something that could make you sick]健康危害 28. Hand injuries are an occupational hazard for typists. [=typists are likely to have hand injuries because of the work they do]手损伤是打字员的一种职业隐患。 29. "a traffic hazard [=something that could cause an accident involving a car, bicycle, etc.]"交通隐患 30. a water hazard水障碍区 31. His friend asked him to hazard a small sum in a business venture.他的朋友让他在一个经营项目上冒险投资一小部分钱。 32. She was unwilling to hazard [=venture] a guess as to the outcome of the election.对于竞选结果，她不愿意冒失猜测。 33. hazard an opinion斗胆提出一个观点