toll

[təul]

n.伤亡人数, 钟声, 通行费, 代价
v.敲钟
v.征税（或通行费）

n.[C]

1. (路, 桥等的)通行费

Anyone travelling across the bridge has to pay a toll.

过这座桥的人都要付通行费。

2. 使用费; 服务费

3. 长途电话费

The long-distance call tolls amount to quite a sum.

长途电话费数目相当可观。

4. (市场的)设摊费

5. 损失; 伤亡人数[S]

The death toll has risen to 200.

死亡人数已上升到两百人。

6. 通行(或使用)费征收处

vt.

向……征收捐税(或通行费等)

vi.

征收捐税(或通行费等)

词形变化

动词过去式: tolled | 动词过去分词: tolled | 动词现在分词: tolling | 动词第三人称单数: tolls |

词义辨析

同义:

n.税收

charge  dues  fee  assessment  tariff  fare  revenue  levy  tithe  tax  duty  

英英释义

名词 toll:

a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something

同义词：price, cost

the sound of a bell being struck

同义词：bell

动词 toll:

ring slowly

charge a fee for using

补充

tolltoll英:[təul] 美:[tol]n.1.通行费A man collected tolls at the gateway.一个人在大门口收通行费。2.慢而有节奏的声音3.损耗vt. & vi.1.缓慢敲响A remote bell is tolling.远处的钟声响了。

例句

1. All this stress takes its toll.这样的压力会对人非常不利。 2. The church bell tolled the hour.教堂敲钟报时。 3. Bells tolled the president's death.鸣钟宣布总统逝世。 4. Bells tolled the congregation to church.钟声召唤会众去教堂。 5. For whom the bell tolls?丧钟为谁而鸣? 6. motorway tolls.高速公路通行费。 7. [as modifier]a toll bridge.收费桥梁。 8. the toll of dead and injured mounted.死伤人数上升。 9. the environmental toll of the policy has been high.这项政策使环境遭受的破坏很大。 10. the report advocates motorway tolling.该报告主张收取高速公路通行费。 11. years of pumping iron have taken their toll on his body.多年举重使他的身体受到伤害。 12. the bells of the cathedral began to toll for evening service.教堂的钟开始敲响，宣布晚祷礼拜就要开始。 13. the bell of St Mary Le Bow began to toll the curfew.圣玛丽勒布的钟开始鸣报宵禁。 14. motorway tolls高速公路通行费 15. a toll bridge收费的桥梁 16. The official death toll has now reached 5000.官方公布的死亡人数现在已达5000人。 17. We had to stop to pay the toll.我们不得不停下来交通行费。 18. a toll road/bridge [=a road/bridge that you can use only if you pay a toll]收费道路/桥梁 19. The full/final toll of the disaster is not yet known.尚未得知此次灾难的伤亡总人数/最终伤亡人数。 20. "If you keep working so hard, the stress will eventually take its toll. [=your health will be harmed]"如果你继续这么辛苦地工作，最终会被压垮的。 21. The stress will take its toll on you.压力会把你压垮的。 22. Too much sunlight can take a (heavy) toll on your skin. [=can harm your skin]过多的阳光会对你的皮肤造成（严重）伤害。 23. Her illness has taken a toll on her marriage.她的疾病已严重影响了她的婚姻。 24. Church bells tolled as people gathered for the service.人们聚在一起做礼拜时，教堂的钟声缓缓敲响。 25. The bells were tolled for the service.礼拜的钟声敲响了。 26. The church bells tolled the hour.教堂鸣钟报时。 27. The toll of the bells sounded throughout the village.缓缓的钟声响彻整个村子。 28. He counted the tolls of the bell.他数了数钟声。